Last week, the 14 mortgage servicers covered by the enforcement actions taken by the banking regulators in April 2011 began mailing letters to eligible borrowers that explain how to request a review of their case if they believe they suffered financial injury as a result of errors, misrepresentations or other deficiencies in foreclosure proceedings related to their primary residence between Jan. 1, 2009, and Dec. 31, 2010. Borrowers may also visit www.IndependentForeclosureReview.com for more information about the review and claim process. Assistance with requesting a review and answers to questions about the process are available. Requests for review by the servicers’ independent consultants must be received by April 30, 2012. As part of the enforcement actions taken by the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Office of Thrift Supervision, the servicers had to correct deficiencies in their servicing and foreclosure processes and to enlist independent firms to conduct a multi-faceted independent review of foreclosure actions taken during 2009 and 2010.

The nation’s five largest mortgage servicing companies now face a tab of $25 billion to bring to a conclusion the long-running negotiations with the state attorneys general over industry foreclosure practices, according to published reports of the latest behind-the-scenes developments. The deal with the big five servicers – Ally Financial Inc., Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Wells Fargo & Co. – is now said to include $5 billion in cash penalties, along with the requirement to produce $3 billion in mortgage refinances. Other aspects of the settlement are said to include principal reductions and other forms of aids to struggling homeowners. The top servicers would be released from certain claims having to do with loan servicing and origination, according to the reports – but to what extent exactly remains unclear. And there would be no release from claims related to mortgage securitization.

Despite its fairly impressive success rate in fending off hostile litigation, MERSCorp and its Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems remain popular targets. This time around, it’s Delaware Attorney General Beau Biden filing suit in Delaware Chancery Court against them, alleging repeated violations of the state’s Deceptive Trade Practices Act. “Since at least the 1600s, real property rights have been a cornerstone of our society,” said AG Biden. “MERS has raised serious questions about who owns what in America. A man or woman’s home is not just his or her largest investment, it’s their castle. Rules matter. A homeowner has the obligation to pay the mortgage on time, and lenders must follow the rules if they are seeking to take away someone’s house through foreclosure. The honor system won’t work.”

Life isn’t getting any easier for mortgage lending giant Wells Fargo when it comes to litigation. The top-ranked mortgage lender through the first nine months of the year took a couple of high-profile shots in just the last two weeks or so. Last week, Illinois’s Cook County Judge Carolyn Quinn gave the green light to a suit filed by state Attorney General Lisa Madigan against Wells, which accuses the lender of offering financial incentives to employees to put minority borrowers who qualified for prime mortgages into subprime loans during the 2005-2007 time frame. Illinois has a similar axe to grind against Countrywide Financial Corp., which was acquired by Bank of America Corp. three years ago.

Allowing direct lenders in the Farm Credit System to participate in FHA mortgage insurance programs as approved mortgagees and lenders may not present a true picture of credit availability in rural areas and could end up costing taxpayers, the Mortgage Bankers Association warned. In a recent letter to HUD’s Office of Lender Activities and Program Compliance, the MBA added that the proposal may be in conflict with the administration’s goal of reducing government participation in the housing finance market. Steve O’Connor, MBA senior vice president, said Farm Credit loans with their implicit government guarantee and FHA-insured loans with their explicit government warranty would ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is seeking executive clearance for a final rule which would revise and update requirements for lender indemnification, lender-insurance eligibility and termination under the FHA’s Single-Family Lender Insurance Process. The final rule was sent to the Office of Management and Budget for review on Oct. 18 with possible issuance in the next couple of weeks. HUD declined to discuss the details of the final rule. The three main changes to the program include a more explicit definition of what ...

Finding itself in one of the largest mortgage fraud cases ever prosecuted by the federal government, the Department of Housing and Urban Development may have a hard time explaining why it failed to act earlier against a lender that scammed the FHA for nearly a decade. It appears HUD, notwithstanding its assertions of increased vigilance and aggressive enforcement against violators of department regulations, dropped the ball on Allied Home Mortgage Corp. According to a lawsuit filed by the U.S. Attorney in Manhattan district court this week, Allied, an FHA loan correspondent, and its two top executives engaged in ...

The servicing settlement being negotiated between state attorneys general and major banks will likely require principal reduction via loan modifications and possibly refinances. Principal reduction, however, will likely only be required for certain mortgages held in bank portfolios. The Federal Housing Finance Agency has refused to allow principal reduction on mortgages serviced for the government-sponsored enterprises. Non-agency mortgage-backed security investors, meanwhile, have been more accepting of principal reduction of late but the vast majority of such mod activity is already concentrated on portfolio loans. ...

Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and their federal regulator are facing considerable negative pushback from the mortgage industry about their controversial plan to change the economics of the mortgage servicing industry. The Federal Housing Finance Agency and the government-sponsored enterprises are trying to come up with a system that will provide more resources for servicing distressed loans and reduce the volatility lenders face as a result of carrying mortgage servicing right assets on their books. In addition to ultimately improving servicing quality for GSE loans and reducing default losses, the agencies appear to...

Now that the long-awaited revision of the Home Affordable Refinance Program is out of the way, look for the Federal Housing Finance Agency to redouble its efforts to discharge the government’s backlog of real estate owned properties with all deliberate speed. During an interview on C-SPAN’s “Newsmakers” program last weekend, FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco said the agencies are sifting through over 4,000 comment letters on the proposed REO bulk sales program. “Now that we have the HARP announcement out, we are turning to this as the next priority,” said DeMarco. “We do think we will have some good...