Uncertainty about risk in a rapidly changing regulatory environment and the still destabilized economics of the housing market continue to keep private capital from returning to the mortgage market, according to industry officials at this week’s American Mortgage Conference sponsored by the North Carolina Bankers Association. “Everybody’s very concerned about the role of the government, that the government is supporting too much of the marketplace today,” said Meg Burns, senior associate director for housing and regulatory policy for the Federal Housing Finance Agency. “But it’s really hard to envision how people can pull back from that government support when we don’t actually understand not only who holds the credit risk but what the requirements are for retaining that risk in terms of capital.” All of the Dodd-Frank Act regulations that are still in play are...

What started as a battle between investors has spread to include lenders, borrowers and servicers. Proponents of plans to use eminent domain for principal reduction warn that the government-spon-sored enterprises and lenders could be subject to redlining and other consumer protection regulations for opposing the evolving scheme. No county or municipality has implemented a wide-scale eminent domain plan, though a number of areas are considering the option. Non-agency mortgage-backed security investors have strongly opposed eminent domain proposals, claiming they are unconstitutional, among other issues. “This unprecedented use of eminent domain law, if successful, would...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency incorrectly piggybacked and failed to independently verify Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s mandated assurances or “covenants” that the GSEs were in compliance with the Treasury Department’s terms in exchange for taxpayer support during conservatorship, according to a recent report by the FHFA’s official watchdog. The FHFA’s Office of Inspector General noted a “gap” in the Finance Agency’s compliance with the terms of the preferred stock purchase agreement with the Treasury.“Until June 2012, FHFA did not provide Treasury with a certification that the enterprises’ filings and related documents were free of materially false or misleading statements,” said the OIG report, issued in August.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are obligated to comply with recently enacted Massachusetts law requiring creditors to take “commercially reasonable steps to avoid foreclosure,” according to a letter to the GSEs’ conservator from state Attorney General Martha Coakley. The AG’s Aug. 23 letter to Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director Edward DeMarco puts the agency on notice about a law signed Aug. 3 by Gov. Deval Patrick, D, “An Act to Prevent Unnecessary and Unreasonable Foreclosures,” which mandates loan modifications “when they make economic sense.”

The Federal Housing Finance Agency is suing a unit of Deutsche Bank demanding the bank repurchase loans backing now toxic mortgage securities. Acting as conservator to Freddie Mac, the FHFA filed suit on Aug. 24 in New York State Supreme Court in Manhattan against DB Structured Products Inc. The Finance Agency alleges that DBSP breached promises about loans that were pooled and securitized and failed to repurchase the loans as required, according to the agency’s court filing.

Two years after the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act, banks with mortgage operations are faced with the question of whether to build up or scale back their mortgage lending operations, or simply divest and wait for a more favorable regulatory environment. Financial institutions are beginning to feel the impact of Dodd-Frank as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau carries out its mandate to write rules based on the law’s goal of targeting systemic risk and protecting consumers. But while ...

The Securities and Exchange Commission revealed details last week on its battle for due diligence reports on non-agency MBS issued by Ally Financial’s Residential Capital. A number of other ongoing non-agency MBS lawsuits and SEC investigations have been based on information included in due diligence reports. The SEC is seeking due diligence reports prepared by Office Tiger Global Real Estate Services, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Donnelly, on behalf of investment banks that underwrote 17 non-agency MBS issued by ResCap. The SEC said it is investigating possible fraud in the offering and sale of residential MBS by ResCap. “The information in Donnelley’s possession is...

Last month’s surprise move by the Treasury Department to revise the preferred stock purchase agreements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac definitively settles the question of “when” not “if” the two government-sponsored enterprises are to be wound down but it also removes any remaining sense of urgency to push a legislative solution to GSE reform, according to industry analysts. On Aug. 17, Treasury announced it will require Fannie and Freddie to turn over any profits they earn to the government. Rather than continue to borrow from the Treasury to make a 10 percent dividend payment to the Treasury, the revised PSPA implements a “full income sweep” of GSE profits. Additionally, Treasury’s announcement calls...

The battle over legacy MBS continues to rage in courts across the country as Bank of New York Mellon filed repurchase-related lawsuits against two financial institutions, Massachusetts Mutual was allowed to proceed with its claims against Countrywide, and a federal banking regulator sued major banks for alleged MBS misrepresentations. On Aug. 21, BNY Mellon, in its capacity as trustee for a pool of loans known as GE-WMC Mortgage Securities Trust 2006-1, sued WMC Mortgage and GE Mortgage Holdings for their alleged failure to repurchase approximately $680 million in defective residential mortgages. According to the lawsuit filed in New York state court, a holder of more than 25 percent of the voting rights under the pooling and servicing agreement notified...

One of the most worrisome elements to emerge so far in the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s proposed rule on mortgage loan originator compensation is the agency’s consideration of factors that may serve as proxies for prohibited transaction terms and how they may be used to restrict originator compensation. The CFPB proposal would implement statutory changes made by the Dodd-Frank Act to the Truth in Lending Act/Regulation Z loan originator compensation rule, including a new, additional restriction on the imposition of any upfront discount points, origination points or fees on consumers under certain circumstances. The proposal provides...