The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued its final rule on mortgage servicing this week, with perhaps the most significant change from the proposed rule being tougher treatment on the servicing industry’s dual tracking practices. However, the bureau threw the industry a few bones along the way. The CFPB decided not to require a single point of contact for distressed borrowers, but will require servicers to have “dedicated staff” to handle borrower concerns with their mortgages, something the bureau refers to as “continuity of contact.” The final rulemaking also essentially pre-empts...
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s new rule implementing ability-to-repay underwriting requirements uses origination compensation as one of the factors in whether a loan meets the coveted “qualified mortgage” designation – but the agency acknowledged that there is some ambiguity in the Dodd-Frank Act and asked for more input before the rule takes effect. To be eligible for QM status, total points and fees cannot exceed 3.0 percent of the loan amount, although prime-rate mortgages can have up to an additional 2.0 percent in discount points. The question the CFPB wrestled with was how to calculate the total, particularly in cases where the loan originator may be getting payments from multiple sources. Dodd-Frank specifically says...
The residential mortgage servicing market continued its incredible shrinking act during the third quarter of 2012, falling below the $10 trillion mark for the first time since early 2006. The Federal Reserve reported that total single-family mortgage debt outstanding declined by 0.9 percent during the third quarter, drifting down to $9.926 trillion. The supply of mortgage servicing has been in a steady decline since peaking at $11.179 trillion in March 2008. The agency servicing market was...[Includes two data charts]
Inside Mortgage Finance Publications, Inc. announced this week that it has just settled a major copyright infringement dispute with a large national financial institution for more than one quarter of a million dollars. Without admitting any infringement, liability or wrongdoing, the financial institution agreed to pay IMFP to settle charges that it had violated federal copyright laws by making unauthorized copies of Inside Mortgage Finance. IMFP alleged that the financial institution had engaged in ongoing infringement, distributing infringing copies of dozens of registered issues to a group of non-subscribing employees. “We never like to pursue...
A number of rules from federal regulators in the past two weeks aim to tighten standards for nonprime mortgage lending, including requirements for ability to repay, appraisals and escrow accounts. Industry analysts suggest that the standards would have limited subprime mortgage lending during the boom of 2005, but those markets were dried up long before the new rules will take effect. In setting new rules for the nonprime market, federal regulators have established criteria for “higher-priced mortgage loans.” First-lien HPMLs are those with an annual percentage rate of at least 1.5 percentage points above the “average prime offer rate” for similar loan types, and more than 3.5 percentage points for junior-lien HPMLs. Some $12.38 billion in higher-priced mortgages were sold...
The CFPB has issued its long-awaited and much-discussed ability-to-repay final rule, and the initial review of the 800-plus page document is that the bureau generally succeeded in navigating a moderate course, giving lender groups and consumer groups some but not all of what each wanted. In short, the rule creates a general definition of a qualified mortgage that addresses product standards, features minimum underwriting and documentation requirements, and limits “points and fees” to 3 percent. In terms of product...
Illustrating the relative success the CFPB had in striking a middle-of-the-road tone in its ability-to-repay final rule, nearly every interested public and private constituency seemed to find some things to like and other things to be concerned about in the end product. The Mortgage Bankers Association, like many lending and real estate groups, said it was pleased the bureau provided a legal safe harbor to lenders when they originate loans that meet the QM standards in the rule. “This approach should allow lenders to...
In addition to the ability-to-repay rule itself, the CFPB has issued a proposal to seek comment on whether to adjust the final rule for certain community-based lenders, housing stabilization programs, certain refinancing programs of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and federal agencies, and small portfolio creditors. The bureau wants to know whether the rule should be modified to address potential adverse consequences on certain narrowly-defined categories of lending programs. Specifically, the proposal includes amendments...
The CFPB has issued a final rule that increases Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act coverage for mortgages with high interest rates, fees or prepayment penalties. The rule expands HOEPA to cover home]purchase loans and home equity lines of credit; revises the lawfs rate and fee thresholds for coverage; and adds a new coverage test based on a transactionfs prepayment penalties. The final rule implements the Dodd-Frank Actfs revisions to HOEPAfs coverage tests by providing that a transaction is a high-cost mortgage if any...
The CFPB issued a final rule it inherited from the Federal Reserve that generally extends the current required duration of an escrow account on certain higher-priced mortgage loans from a minimum of one year to a minimum of five years. To preserve access to credit, the rule creates an exemption from the escrow requirement for small creditors that operate predominately in rural or underserved areas.Specifically, to be eligible for the exemption, a creditor must:make more than half of its first-lien mortgages in rural or...
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