The FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, which has been below the levels mandated by Congress for the past two years, appeared to come under more pressure in the first quarter of 2012. The Department of Housing and Urban Development reported that total capital resources available to the MMIF declined by $1.0 billion to $32.3 billion as of the end of March. Total MMIF capital has hit lower marks over the past two years – it fell to $31.6 billion in the first quarter of 2011 – but the fund’s total exposure has been climbing steadily. HUD reports the financial health of the MMIF only at the end of its fiscal year...

A working paper authored by two Federal Reserve Bank of New York economists found that refinancing can be “fruitfully employed” as a tool for loss mitigation by investors and lenders. In their paper, “Payment Changes and Default Risk: The Impact of Refinancing on Expected Credit Losses,” Fed economists Joseph Tracy and Joshua Wright found that the relationship between borrowers’ monthly payments and future credit performance is important for the design of an initiative such as the Home Affordable Refinance Program. The authors used a competing risk model to estimate the sensitivity of default risk...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is working on a mortgagee letter to guide FHA-approved lenders on their use of credit overlays to protect themselves from potential liability in single-family mortgage transactions. In remarks at a Women in Housing and Finance meeting this week in Washington, DC, Acting FHA Commissioner Carol Galante said the department is concerned about FHA lenders boosting credit score requirements much higher than what the FHA would allow. Galante said lenders are requiring credit scores of 700 and higher, well above the traditional FHA score requirement of 640...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development will sell an estimated 5,000 nonperforming mortgages on the brink of foreclosure in September under an expanded FHA loan-sale program aimed at preventing further growth of the agency’s massive inventory of real estate owned properties. How the deals under the Distressed Asset Stabilization Program will be structured and priced is still not clear. The details are being worked out, said a HUD spokesman. The DASP is an expansion of an FHA pilot program, the Mortgage Acquisition and Disposition Initiative, which began in 2010 and has resulted in the purchase...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development and Lender Processing Services are trying to find out whose data on FHA foreclosure starts were flawed, leading to a dispute over a controversial LPS report. The April Mortgage Monitor report released by LPS shows that, while overall foreclosure starts fell 2.6 percent in April, FHA foreclosure starts jumped 73 percent to 60,000 during the month. LPS explained that the high default rate of FHA’s 2008-2009 books of business and high origination volume in those years drove the increase. Although all FHA vintages saw increases in foreclosure starts in April, those from 2009 onward have ...

Three more FHA-approved lenders have found themselves under government scrutiny as the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Office of the Inspector General broadened its investigation of potential abuses of the FHA single-family program. The OIG reportedly issued subpoenas to three large financial institutions last month to submit information on their FHA operations to determine whether the lenders followed HUD requirements when originating and underwriting FHA loans. The inspector general also would look to see whether quality control programs are ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is expanding an existing FHA note sales program as an alternative strategy for disposing of foreclosure property from the department’s bulging real estate-owned inventory. HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan announced enhancements to the accelerated claims disposition (ACD) program, which was designed primarily for delinquent FHA loans, at the 2012 Clinton Global Initiative America Meeting held this week in Chicago. The event brings together government and private sector leaders to discuss ways to ...

Making the Department of Veterans Affairs’ adjustable-rate mortgage programs permanent would cost $144 million in new direct taxpayer subsidies over the next 10 years, according to Congressional Budget Office estimates. Based on the number of ARM and hybrid ARM loans the VA has guaranteed in recent years, CBO estimates that the VA would guarantee approximately $1.3 billion worth of additional loans annually over the next 10 years. Consequently, additional subsidy costs for those loans would increase direct spending by $52 million over 2012-2017 and $144 million over 2012-2022, the CBO said. Subsidy costs of those additional loan guarantees would be paid from a ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is seeking comment and information on mortgages not financed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, including those insured and guaranteed by the federal government, as it reopened the public discussion for the proposed “ability to repay” rule. New data the Federal Housing Finance Agency provided to the CFPB after the close of the rulemaking’s comment period spurred the bureau to reopen the comment period until July 9, 2012. The new FHFA data track the performance of loans purchased or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac from 1997 to 2011. The CFPB also has obtained data on ...

The volume of new mortgages with FHA insurance jumped 25.1 percent in April from a year ago, continuing the heightened production pace in government lending seen during the first three months of 2012. Excluding Home Equity Conversion Mortgage originations, FHA lending in April improved not only on a year-over-year basis but also on a monthly basis. FHA lenders combined for $19.2 billion in new FHA endorsements for the month, up 8.2 percent from March and from $17.7 billion in April of last year, according to Inside FHA Lending’s analysis of FHA data. FHA’s April originations rode on a surge of government-insured lending in the first quarter of 2012, during which the ... [1 Chart]