The Federal Housing Finance Agency recently issued guidance to the GSEs and Federal Home Loan Banks on managing interest rate volatility and third-party provider relationships. The regulator wants firm policies in place to manage the risks posed by changing interest rates and cautioned that excessive interest rate risk can threaten liquidity, earnings, capital and solvency.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency published its 2019 annual performance plan last week for overseeing the GSEs and Federal Home Loan Banks next year. The performance plan supports the FHFA’s long-range strategic plan, and includes goals, performance measures and targets, and strategies to accomplish those goals.
Freddie Expands Community Land Trust Mortgage Offering. Freddie Mac announced this week that it’s expanding its support for shared-equity homeownership programs that focus on long-term affordability. The GSE said it will begin purchasing Community Land Trust Mortgages to facilitate the preservation of affordable housing in low- to mid-income markets across the country. In an era of tight housing inventory and rising home prices, Freddie noted that shared-equity homeownership offers prospective buyers a way to become homeowners and lenders an opportunity to support underserved communities. “In developing the Community Land Trust Mortgage offering we were able to take a fresh look at existing mortgage products in this space, listen to the...
The Federal Home Loan Banks reported a record $736.70 billion of advances outstanding at the end of June, rebounding from a sharp decline during the first quarter of the year. Outstanding advances at the midyear point were up 5.4 percent from March even though the volume of new advances originated fell 5.9 percent during that period. Still, advance originations exceeded the repayment of existing loans, which declined ... [Includes two data charts}
The outlook for the Federal Home Loan Banks is stable, but Standard & Poors’ Global Ratings points to a few potential weaknesses that could threaten the health of the system. S&P pointed to the small but growing exposure to nondepository financial institutions as a cause for concern. The rating agency also warned of challenges to broad-based advance growth and longer-term uncertainty due to potential legislative changes associated with housing-finance reform. And although the FHLBanks have increased their reliance on short-term funding in response to demand from its members, S&P said, “Given the generally match-funded approach to issuance, as well as the overcollateralization of advances to members, we believe that the tenor of the system's funding remains manageable.”
House Financial Services Committee Chairman Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, unveiled long-awaited legislation on government-sponsored enterprise reform that would enhance Ginnie Mae’s role in the secondary mortgage market. Hensarling referred to the bill – the Bipartisan Housing Reform Act of 2018 – as a “bipartisan compromise housing-reform plan” that preserves the government guarantee in the secondary mortgage market. The chairman collaborated with Rep. John Delaney, D-MD, in crafting the bill, which calls for the repeal of the federal charters of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The bill would shift the secondary market to a system that allows pooling of qualified conventional mortgages backed by government-approved private guarantors with regulated capital. These loans could be pooled in mortgage-backed securities with explicit government guarantees provided by Ginnie. The new MBS program would be ...
Rising interest rates continue to benefit the Federal Home Loan Banks whose net income was up by more than 10 percent for the first half of the year, according to a report released this week by Moody’s Investors Service. FHLBank net income was $1.83 billion in the first six months of 2018, up from the $1.67 billion a year earlier. This reflected a 10.45 percent increase that was driven by growth in net interest income, partially offset by lower non-interest income. Moody’s noted that yields on both advances and liabilities increased because of higher interest rates. Overall, the net interest margin improved nine basis points to 0.47 percent from the same period in 2017.
The examinations of the Federal Home Loan Banks’ community investment programs were not up to par, according to a recent report by the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Office of Inspector General, which faulted the program for having examiners review their own work. The report noted that the quality control reviews of community investment examinations didn’t meet FHFA’s standard for independence. In other words, the examination specialists who performed the quality control reviews for community investment examinations didn’t follow FHFA’s guidelines because the specialist was not independent of the examination process. In fact, the IG noted, “All 11 quality control reviews of community investment examinations conducted during the 2017...
New guidance issued to the Federal Home Loan Banks focuses on making sure the banks are properly pricing the funding they offer. The Federal Housing Finance Agency said the banks have introduced a diverse array of advance products to meet the changing needs of their members over the years. In a recent advisory bulletin, the regulator directs the banks to be certain that the cost to issue debt, plus administrative and operating costs, does not surpass the minimum ...
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have the Treasury Department’s support when it comes to appraisal waivers, according to a newly published report this week from the Treasury on nonbank financials, fintech and innovation. A portion of the report focused on updating activity-specific regulations under the realm of lending and servicing. Treasury explained that it supports the GSEs’ efforts to implement standardized appraisal reporting, their adoption of proprietary electronic portals to submit appraisal forms and the GSEs’ limited adoption of appraisal waivers. The report acknowledged concerns from the appraisal industry but touted the benefits of using the waivers. “While Treasury acknowledges that