The U.S. District Court for the Central District of California last week granted the CFPB’s request for a final judgement against debt relief company Morgan Drexen, Inc., bringing to an end a lawsuit filed by the bureau back in August 2013. The agency alleged that the company and its leadership charged illegal upfront fees for debt relief services and misrepresented their services to consumers. According to the CFPB, when consumers signed up for Morgan Drexen’s services, the company presented them with two contracts, one for debt settlement services and one for bankruptcy-related services. Based on its investigation, the bureau brought suit alleging that consumers who signed up sought services for debt relief and not bankruptcy, that little to no bankruptcy ...

Last week, the CFPB asked the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California Southern Division to enter a final judgment and order that would shut down Student Loan Processing.US, and crack down on its sole owner, James Krause, for allegedly charging borrowers millions of dollars in illegal upfront fees for federal student loan services. The order would also require the company to pay refunds to thousands of consumers the bureau says were harmed, as well as a civil money penalty. In December 2014, the CFPB sued the company and Krause, alleging they illegally marketed and sold services promising to advise and assist borrowers applying for Department of Education student loan repayment programs. According to the bureau’s complaint, the ...

After much discussion over the past two years, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority put out a request for comment last week regarding its proposed amendments to shorten the settlement cycle for U.S. secondary market transactions from three business days to two business days by late 2017. Industry representatives said a shorter, two-day settlement timeframe will promote financial stability and significantly mitigate risks to the financial system. FINRA seeks specific input regarding the direct or indirect impacts that the change may have on investors. The last time the settlement cycle was shortened was in 1995, when it went from five business days after the trade date to the current three days. Since then, the Securities and Exchange Commission and financial services ...

If Freddie Mac needs a cash draw from the U.S. Treasury this year because of hedging losses, the Treasury Department could avoid tapping taxpayer funds by changing the quarterly sweep of the government-sponsored enterprise’s profits to an annual payment. That way, cash could stay on the books of a GSE longer and could be tapped in the event of a loss. At least that’s the legal theory being kicked around by several industry officials – including trade group representatives – who fear the political ramifications of a GSE needing Treasury assistance. To change the quarterly earnings sweep, the Federal Housing Finance Agency in conjunction with Treasury would have to change the terms of the conservatorships by altering the preferred stock...

In hopes of clearing up some disputes among banks about the effectiveness of property evalua-tions, federal banking regulatory agencies clarified when it is appropriate to use evaluations in place of the more detailed appraisals in real estate transactions. The Office of the Comptroller of Currency, along with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., said in a joint advisory last week that there are three types of transactions where an appraisal is not required and an evaluation is permitted. The agencies did point out that an appraisal may be necessary for secondary-market transactions. Home price is the first consideration. Evaluations can be used in transactions in which the loan...

Remember the Dec. 29, 2015, “clarifying letter” that CFPB Director Richard Cordray sent to the Mortgage Bankers Association? Initially, the letter relieved industry anxiety regarding TRID errors, at least to some degree. But over the past few weeks, certain lenders have once again grown nervous and are reporting resistance by secondary market investors that are turning down their mortgages because of TRID errors. For loan buyers, the issue is assignee liability. The MBA is believed to be a key player trying to persuade the bureau to publish the letter in the Federal Register. An industry lobbyist noted that one week after the clarifying letter came to light, MBA “applied immediate pressure to get the letter into Register form. The CFPB ...

The Republican-controlled House Financial Services Committee last week used the consideration of fiscal year 2017 budget views and estimates (BVE) as an opportunity to take another shot at the CFPB. The minority Democrats tried to amend the GOP package but were shut down on a party-line basis. According to the Republicans’ “print” of the FY17 BVE, the majority’s view is that although the Dodd-Frank Act established the CFPB within the Federal Reserve System, it assigns no role to Congress or the Federal Reserve in overseeing its budget or use of funds. “The effect of the CFPB’s unorthodox budgetary treatment is that every dollar it draws directly reduces the Federal Reserve System’s annual remittances to the Treasury, thus lowering the amount ...

The Mortgage Bankers Association last week wrote the CFPB and other government regulators and agencies to warn that a rule adopted by the Federal Communications Commission last year could harm mortgage servicers when they try to provide early intervention with homeowners who are delinquent on their mortgages. The FCC’s order aims to bolster consumer protections against unwanted telephone calls and texts by, in part, restricting the ability of mortgage servicers, debt collectors and others to make autodialed or prerecorded phone calls without prior express consent of the person called. Violators can be subject to fines of $500 per phone call. But according to the MBA, the rule “threatens to expose mortgage servicers to significant and possibly unavoidable liability when they ...

Wells Fargo Settles with FHA for a Record $1.2 Billion. Wells Fargo, the largest player in the Ginnie Mae market, last week agreed to pay the Department of Justice and Department of Housing and Urban Development $1.2 billion to settle FHA underwriting claims. In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Wells noted that the agreement “resolves certain civil claims that the federal government had pending” against the lender tied to FHA lending from 2001 to 2010. But it also covers “other potential civil claims relating” to the megabank’s government production in other time periods as well. The megabank, which also is the nation’s largest overall home lender and servicer, saw the settlement coming and booked an additional “legal ...

The FHA has given lenders and servicers an additional extension through April 17, 2016, to submit due-and-payable notices when Home Equity Conversion Mortgage borrowers fall behind on their property tax or insurance payments. The extended deadline also provides FHA lenders and servicers an opportunity to pursue loss mitigation before initiating foreclosureThe latest deadline extension was the second such extension. In April 2015, the FHA announced a policy change providing HECM lenders and servicers an additional 60 days in which to initiate foreclosure proceedings against any troubled HECM borrower with a case number issued prior to Aug. 4, 2014, with a non-borrowing spouse. Lenders and servicers are required to comply with reasonable-diligence timeframes for such HECMs. Debenture interest will not be curtailed during this period. The April policy allows mortgagees full discretion as to when to use the extension.