The outlook for the private mortgage insurers remains grim as MI companies continued reporting significant operating losses in 2011 and, unless positive factors come into play by mid-2012, time may soon run out for the sector, according to a Standard & Poor’s analysis. As the U.S. economy struggles in recovery, little hope remains for mortgage insurers to begin reporting operating profits by the end of this year, said S&P senior credit analyst Ron Joas. Sluggish employment growth and the depressed housing market have resulted in more delinquencies that pose further...(Includes one data chart)

The Federal Housing Finance Agency Office of Inspector General took the FHFA to task this week for what the OIG considers the agency’s lax supervision of Freddie Mac’s relationship with its servicers. Specifically, the FHFA has not clearly defined its role regarding servicers, sufficiently coordinated with other federal banking agencies about risks and supervisory concerns with individual servicers, or timely addressed emerging risks presented by mortgage servicing contractors.

The refinance wave that lifted mortgage origination volume in the fourth quarter of 2011 appears to be holding steady in early 2012, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis. Average monthly securitization of refinance loans by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac increased by 3.6 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 to the first two months of this year. That’s somewhat faster than the 1.2 percent increase in average total securitization volume by the two government-sponsored enterprises. The refi market may gain momentum in the coming months. The Mortgage Bankers...(Includes four data charts)

The Federal Housing Finance Agency is not backing away from its plan to overhaul servicing compensation on government-sponsored enterprise mortgages, but an official has acknowledged that the change will come more slowly than first expected. FHFA Special Advisor Mario Ugoletti told attendees at the Mortgage Bankers Association’s Mortgage Servicing Conference & Expo in Orlando two weeks ago that “servicing compensation reform [is] not dead or on the back burner,” contrary to the industry’s hopeful expectations. Ugoletti said any revisions to servicing compensation practices ought to result in enhanced...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s hands-off approach to regulating Freddie Mac’s relationship with servicers is a problem, according to a new report from the regulator’s inspector general. While the FHFA has taken some steps, like its Servicing Alignment Initiative, the IG said that the regulator should be looking directly at the books of servicers and other counterparties, instead of taking the government-sponsored enterprises’ versions of events. The regulator’s ability to keep track of the GSE servicer risk might be “impaired by its lack of direct access to servicer books and records relating to the...

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.Bureau to Deal With Forced-Placed Insurance. Officials at the CFPB recently indicated the bureau plans to address the practice of force-placed insurance by mortgage servicers. Although few details have been made available, the CFPB will reportedly require servicers to show they have a reasonable belief that borrowers have fallen behind on necessary payments before charging them for forced-place insurance. The bureau has indicated it intends to permit borrowers to choose their own insurance, instead of depending on the...

Commercial banks increased their stake in the residential MBS market to a record $1.360 trillion as of the end of 2011, with a lot of the growth coming in Ginnie Mae MBS. Bank MBS holdings rose 2.4 percent from the third to the fourth quarter as seven of the 10 largest bank MBS investors reported significant increases. Compared to the end of 2010, bank MBS holdings were up 10.3 percent over a period in which the outstanding supply of single-family MBS continued to decline. Commercial banks held a record 20.9 percent of outstanding residential MBS at the end of last year, based...(Includes two data charts)

Department of Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan told lawmakers this week that the Obama administration was “encouraged” by the early activity in the revamped Home Affordable Refinance Program. And he was bullish on the prospects of HARP 2.0 picking up more volume as the program becomes fully operational by the end of this month. But available data and a new analysis by Inside MBS & ABS suggest that HARP 2.0 is not likely to generate much, if any, more volume over the next two years than HARP 1.0 did over the past three years. In fact, that was the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be used to help establish a functioning non-agency market, according to a strategic plan released last week by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The conservator of the government-sponsored enterprises said it is working on various initiatives to gradually reduce the GSEs’ roles in housing finance. “The strategic goals and performance objectives set forth here provide an outline for the next chapter of the story, one that focuses in earnest on building a secondary mortgage market infrastructure that will live beyond the enterprises,” said Edward DeMarco, acting director of the FHFA, in testimony this week before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs ...