Increases in mortgage insurance premiums and adjustments to loan programs will likely make FHA-insured mortgage loans more costly and difficult to obtain for future FHA borrowers, according to industry participants. Lenders estimate that about 40 percent of home purchases and even a larger share of first-time homebuyer purchases are insured by the FHA. They say the premium changes could have a detrimental impact on homebuyers in 2012. The FHA has increased its premiums in order to shore up its books in light of high delinquency and foreclosure rates and to strengthen its depleted capital reserves, which have ...

Short sales on mortgages included in non-agency mortgage-backed securities have increased sharply in the past year, as a percentage of total distress property dispositions, according to analysts at Deutsche Bank Securities. The loss mitigation technique is seen as beneficial for borrowers, portfolio servicers and non-agency MBS investors, especially compared with foreclosure costs and timelines. “Short sales typically result in faster resolution and significantly higher principal recovery,” the analysts said. Short sales accounted for about ...

The Securities and Exchange Commission gave a thumbs-up last week to some changes to the rules governing the to-be-announced market proposed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority to increase transparency in agency pass-through MBS transactions. The new changes will institute clear requirements for more timely reporting of two subsets of MBS TBA transactions – those that are “for good delivery” (GD) and those that are “not for good delivery” (NGD) – and include some information that has not been publicly disclosed before. The intent of the changes is to improve the ability of investors to...

Although Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have begun buying the latest generation of Home Affordable Refinance Program mortgages with loan-to-value ratios exceeding 125 percent, a number of lenders are holding these loans in the pipeline until the government-sponsored enterprises open the spigot on securitization options for these loans. According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency, Fannie and Freddie purchased 1,548 of the high LTV HARP loans in February. FHFA Senior Associate Director Meg Burns said during an Inside Mortgage Finance webinar this week that a similar volume of 125+ LTV loans were...

The Federal Open Market Committee left key federal funds rates unchanged at its latest meeting this week, and continued its agency debt and MBS reinvestment policies, with no sign on the horizon of a change any time soon. “The committee is maintaining its existing policies of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency MBS in[to] agency MBS and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction,” the FOMC statement said. “The committee will regularly review the size and composition of its securities holdings and is prepared to...(Includes one data chart)

Credit unions continue to nibble at the edges of a mortgage business dominated by large banks and finely tuned mortgage banking operations, but credit unions’ share of the market climbed to a record 7.36 percent in 2011, according to a new analysis and ranking by Inside Mortgage Finance. While most of the industry has fled to the highest ground in underwriting standards, credit unions have been more flexible lenders willing to hold mortgages on their balance sheets and originate loans that don’t conform to the secondary market. “Credit unions sell about 45 percent of...(Includes two data charts)

With the second-generation refinance program for underwater Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac borrowers gaining momentum in the market, Senate Democrats are drawing up new legislation designed to knock down lender reluctance about the Home Affordable Refinance Program. Legislation being drafted by Sens. Robert Menendez (NJ) and Barbara Boxer (CA) would force the government-sponsored enterprises to waive representations and warranties on new HARP loans regardless of whether the refi lender serviced the previous mortgage. Lingering concerns about reps and warranties exposure have caused many top lenders to...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have reluctantly directed their servicers to begin making payments next month in compliance with Chicago’s vacant property ordinance “under protest” as the GSEs’ conservator continues to fight the local legislation in court. Starting May 1, Fannie servicers will be required to include a written protest along with the ordinance’s $500 registration fee, according to a letter to servicers issued earlier this month. “All payments made to the city of Chicago, including vacant property registration payments, must be made ‘under protest’ by sending a written communication to the city with the registration fee,” explained Fannie. “This written communication must note that the Federal Housing Finance Agency determined that the registration fee does not apply to Fannie Mae, and that the registration fee is therefore paid under protest.”

The Federal Housing Finance Agency should give consideration to creating a mechanism to allow small mortgage lenders to more easily appeal GSE repurchase demands, according to one U.S. senator.In a letter sent last week to FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco, Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, D-NH, said several of her small-business constituents have noted a “sharp increase” in repurchase demands over the last year.

The Mortgage Bankers Association has asked Fannie Mae to push back its June 1 implementation deadline of the GSE’s new requirements for lender “force-placed” insurance policies to allow time for the creation of a “workable timeline” for compliance. Last month, Fannie announced it would implement changes to its Lender-Placed Insurance requirements by overseeing the force-placed polices itself instead of allowing banks and other financial institutions to do so.