The refinance wave that lifted mortgage origination volume in the fourth quarter of 2011 appears to be holding steady in early 2012, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis. Average monthly securitization of refinance loans by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac increased by 3.6 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 to the first two months of this year. That’s somewhat faster than the 1.2 percent increase in average total securitization volume by the two government-sponsored enterprises. The refi market may gain momentum in the coming months. The Mortgage Bankers...(Includes four data charts)

The Federal Housing Finance Agency is not backing away from its plan to overhaul servicing compensation on government-sponsored enterprise mortgages, but an official has acknowledged that the change will come more slowly than first expected. FHFA Special Advisor Mario Ugoletti told attendees at the Mortgage Bankers Association’s Mortgage Servicing Conference & Expo in Orlando two weeks ago that “servicing compensation reform [is] not dead or on the back burner,” contrary to the industry’s hopeful expectations. Ugoletti said any revisions to servicing compensation practices ought to result in enhanced...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s hands-off approach to regulating Freddie Mac’s relationship with servicers is a problem, according to a new report from the regulator’s inspector general. While the FHFA has taken some steps, like its Servicing Alignment Initiative, the IG said that the regulator should be looking directly at the books of servicers and other counterparties, instead of taking the government-sponsored enterprises’ versions of events. The regulator’s ability to keep track of the GSE servicer risk might be “impaired by its lack of direct access to servicer books and records relating to the...

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.Bureau to Deal With Forced-Placed Insurance. Officials at the CFPB recently indicated the bureau plans to address the practice of force-placed insurance by mortgage servicers. Although few details have been made available, the CFPB will reportedly require servicers to show they have a reasonable belief that borrowers have fallen behind on necessary payments before charging them for forced-place insurance. The bureau has indicated it intends to permit borrowers to choose their own insurance, instead of depending on the...

Commercial banks increased their stake in the residential MBS market to a record $1.360 trillion as of the end of 2011, with a lot of the growth coming in Ginnie Mae MBS. Bank MBS holdings rose 2.4 percent from the third to the fourth quarter as seven of the 10 largest bank MBS investors reported significant increases. Compared to the end of 2010, bank MBS holdings were up 10.3 percent over a period in which the outstanding supply of single-family MBS continued to decline. Commercial banks held a record 20.9 percent of outstanding residential MBS at the end of last year, based...(Includes two data charts)

Department of Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan told lawmakers this week that the Obama administration was “encouraged” by the early activity in the revamped Home Affordable Refinance Program. And he was bullish on the prospects of HARP 2.0 picking up more volume as the program becomes fully operational by the end of this month. But available data and a new analysis by Inside MBS & ABS suggest that HARP 2.0 is not likely to generate much, if any, more volume over the next two years than HARP 1.0 did over the past three years. In fact, that was the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be used to help establish a functioning non-agency market, according to a strategic plan released last week by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The conservator of the government-sponsored enterprises said it is working on various initiatives to gradually reduce the GSEs’ roles in housing finance. “The strategic goals and performance objectives set forth here provide an outline for the next chapter of the story, one that focuses in earnest on building a secondary mortgage market infrastructure that will live beyond the enterprises,” said Edward DeMarco, acting director of the FHFA, in testimony this week before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs ...

Ginnie Mae will publish, in advance, the CUSIP and pool information for multiple issuer pools (MIP) on its website for the current month, plus the upcoming three months of issuance. The information will be published by pool term, pool type and security interest rate. This enhancement applies to all securities with an April 1, 2012, issue date and thereafter. According to Ginnie Mae, publishing the CUSIP and pool numbers will improve issuers’ ability to manage their loan pipelines and MIP loan package submissions before the pool is finalized. Both the finalized CUSIP and pool numbers as well as the future CUSIP and pool numbers for MIPs will be ...

Bank of America had already been dialing back its mortgage deliveries to Fannie Mae, along with declining overall production volume, before the company unexpectedly announced last week it has stopped sales to the government-sponsored enterprise altogether. But according to reports, a top Fannie official said the GSE acted first to end the relationship in frustrations with the bank’s delays in resolving repurchase issues. BofA said disputes over repurchases were one factor leading the bank to stop selling most single-family mortgages to Fannie, although the company also cited an inability to renegotiate...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac buyback demands on Countrywide mortgages were more than double the amount sought on any other lender, but the key reason is that Countrywide securitized a lot more loans than anyone else from 2006 through 2008. A new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis of representation and warranties disclosures made by the two government-sponsored enterprises shows that some $16.22 billion of Countrywide mortgages were subject to buyback demands, both before and after the company was acquired by Bank of America in 2008. In a distant second place was Wells Fargo...(Includes one data chart)