The outstanding supply of home-equity loans in the market declined further in the second quarter of 2011, hitting its lowest level in almost six years, but there are signs that the HEL market is at least stabilizing. The Federal Reserve reported a balance of $904.4 billion of home-equity lines of credit and closed-end second mortgages outstanding as of the end of June, down 2.3 percent from the first quarter and 9.2 percent lower than a year ago. The vast majority of the HEL market is on the books of banks, thrifts and credit unions, which collectively held $827.7 billion in portfolio. Finance companies, some of them owned by... [Includes two data]

Regulators should take stronger actions to ensure that homeowners in need of loan modification are treated fairly and that servicers increase their efforts to implement newer Making Home Affordable (MHA) programs, according to a new Government Accountability Office report. The GAO said that while the Department of the Treasury has taken a number of steps to implement its previous recommendations to improve the program, it has not yet taken steps to improve servicer oversight, among other recommendations made by the watchdog agency. Treasury began publishing quarterly assessments of servicer performance under the Home Affordable Modification Program and...

The housing meltdown revealed a lot of unsafe lending practices, but some advocates say the mortgage industry may be ignoring successful strategies for expanding homeownership by restricting new lending to only those with squeaky-clean credit. “The lesson of the financial crisis can’t be that homeownership is bad, or only for a small group,” said Judith Jacobson, the deputy director and general counsel for the Massachusetts Housing Partnership during a panel discussion hosted by progressive nonprofit Center for American Progress this week. Jacobson and others described programs developed in Massachusetts and North Carolina that...

Mortgage securitization rates remained at record levels through the first half of 2011, reflecting a sharp decline in new primary market production and a surge of agency issuance early in the year. A new Inside MBS & ABS analysis reveals that mortgage securitization activity in the first half of 2011 equaled 96.0 percent of loans originated during the same period. That compares to an 84.9 percent securitization rate for all of 2010 and an 85.6 percent rate – the record high – back in 2009. Because it can take weeks or even months before a newly originated mortgage hits the capital markets as collateral backing an MBS, there is a significant slippage between... [Includes one data chart]

Fitch Ratings has finalized its new residential MBS loan loss model, with several additional enhancements designed to better address risks that drive defaults and losses, such as a new variable known as “sustainable loan-to-value,” which represents a borrower’s effective equity in the property. “When gauging credit risk for new U.S. residential mortgage loans, borrower equity is key,” explained Kevin Duignan, group managing director and head of U.S. structured finance for Fitch. “The core principle underpinning the framework is the interaction between borrower equity and market value declines in determining expected loss for...

The volume of home loans repurchased by commercial banks jumped significantly in the second quarter of 2011, but activity so far this year is still much lower than in 2010. Commercial banks reported a total of $5.84 billion in mortgage buybacks and indemnifications during the second quarter, according to a new ranking and analysis of call report data by Inside Mortgage Trends. That was up a hefty 52.4 percent from the $3.83 billion in repurchases and indemnifications reported for the first three months of the year. As of the halfway mark in 2011, banks had repurchased a total of $9.66 billion in mortgages, less than half of... [Includes one data chart]

Mortgage lenders and servicers with large portfolios of seriously delinquent home loans have turned to “liquidating trust” structures as a financing alternative – with good results, according to credit rating agency DBRS. So far, the performance of six nonperforming loan securitizations with 14 outstanding tranches rated by DBRS has been stable and largely within expectations at the time of rating, said Quincy Tang, the rating agency’s senior vice president of structured finance. As of Sept. 6, all rated classes of one transaction (Residential Loan Trust 2008-2) have been paid in full, said Tang. The Class A notes in...

With the mortgage finance industry in turbulence and a fast-changing regulatory landscape, banks have been forced to reevaluate how they optimize processes and become more cost-efficient, making “operational certainty the need of the hour,” according to an expert at a webinar held this week by NelsonHall. The market is seeing an increase in defaults but a decrease in mortgage originations, noted Sandip Sahni, practice head of business process services at Tata Consultancy Services. This has led to mortgage providers having to deal with fluctuations in volume and costs, and in response, service providers are creating more...

The roiling mortgage lending marketplace continues to present some lenders with even more challenges that force the adoption of coping strategies to cut their losses, while opening up fresh opportunities for others to deploy the next phase in their long-term strategic plans. loanDepot.com, based in Foothill Ranch, CA, the latest start-up by the founders of E*TRADE Mortgage and LendingTree Loans, falls into the latter category, recently launching its new national expansion plan with the opening of a new origination center in Franklin, TN, just outside of Nashville. Company President Tomo Yebisu said Franklin was chosen because of...

For a growing number of lenders, the decision to adopt a mortgage pipeline hedging strategy is fast becoming less of an innovative option and more about adapting to a business necessity to stay ahead of the curve, according to a white paper by MCT Trading Inc. MCT, a San Diego-based risk management and advisory services company, details in its recently issued paper the intricacies for mortgage bankers considering the switch from a best efforts delivery platform to a mandatory delivery model. "There are a number of different pitfalls lenders need to be cognizant of when making the move from best efforts loan sales to...