The use of Federal Home Loan Bank advances among bank and thrift members fell overall during the third quarter of 2011. Two of the three top members show a drop-off larger than the overall industry’s year-over-year rate of decline, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database.All of the nation’s bank and thrifts reported using a combined $323.3 billion in advances as of Sept. 30, 2011, down 5.2 percent from the second quarter and off 19.7 percent from the same period a year earlier.The Federal Home Loan Bank’s Office of Finance in its third quarter combined finance report cited decreased member demand, regular maturities and continuing prepayments for the third quarter decline.

Industry trade groups, as well as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s regulator, are questioning the wisdom of Congress as lawmakers in both chambers have bills pending to hike the fees charged to guarantee GSE mortgages as a way to help offset the cost of extending the payroll tax cut through 2012.Both House and Senate versions of tax cut extension bills would add an additional 10 basis points to the guarantee fees charged by Fannie and Freddie through 2021. The increase would offset about $35.7 billion in costs, including $1.3 billion in the first year, according to the Congressional Budget Office.As Inside the GSEs went to press, the prospect of any tax cut extension was in doubt after the House rejected the bill calling for a two-month extension. Instead, House Republicans demanded immediate talks with the Senate on a year-long plan but the Senate ruled out further negotiations until the House passes the stop-gap measure.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency is cutting lenders a break for the holiday season in the form of a deadline extension for implementing changes to how lenders submit mortgages to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.The FHFA announced last week that Fannie and Freddie would delay implementation dates for the Uniform Loan Delivery Dataset, a key component of the GSEs’ Uniform Mortgage Data Program.“Industry participants have demonstrated continued support for the UMDP and the updated timeline will allow for a successful transition to a new loan delivery format,” said the Finance Agency. Announced by the GSEs in May 2010, the UMDP initiative was established to help improve loan data accuracy, simplify the exchange of data and increase confidence to lending institutions that the loan data provided are complete and accurate.

While Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director Edward DeMarco has been steadfast in his refusal to consider principal reductions for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans, there are indications he may allow a new principal paydown proposal. Many consumer protection groups and regulators argue that principal reductions will protect, instead of degrade, taxpayers’ investment in the government-sponsored enterprises. Principal reduction can help revive a housing market that continues to be stressed by declining house prices and weak economic fundamentals, they say. Principal reductions have taken...

Servicing and delinquency issues in recent years have prompted three of the four major bank portfolio lenders to decrease their focus on portfolio originations. Meanwhile, Wells Fargo has indicated that it is willing to continue to increase its first-lien portfolio holdings, seeing attractive returns relative to other investing options. Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase decreased their first-lien mortgage portfolio holdings in the third quarter of 2011 compared with the previous quarter, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database. The banks ranked first and third, respectively ... [Includes one data chart]

“Tough-love” counseling for borrowers can curb re-defaults by looking critically at how all forms of spending affect a person’s ability to pay off mortgage and credit card debt, according to a subservicer that uses this approach. “Dollars are in competition when a family is in trouble,” said Stephen Stack, managing director of Outreach Financial Services. “There is a struggle between paying different creditors, and holistic counseling helps redistribute the money in the best way.” Holistic financial counseling looks at a borrower’s entire spending pattern – from mortgage to credit card to...

Foreign investors are the leading purchasers of Ginnie Mae MBS and may reinvest next year only in Ginnies for “safety” and to prepare for new tougher rules on capital and liquidity under the Basel III accord, according to analysts. Foreign investors currently hold $620 billion of the $3.45 trillion in U.S. MBS, and half of that is Ginnie Mae MBS. JPMorgan Securities analysts expect the Ginnie share of foreign MBS holdings to increase in 2012. They also expect U.S. banks to increase their Ginnie Mae purchases. Purchases by overseas investors, with an extra...(Includes one data chart)

Commercial banks reported a robust $4.91 billion in mortgage banking earnings during the third quarter of 2011, according to a new analysis of bank call report data by Inside Mortgage Trends. Mortgage banking income was up 52.8 percent from the three months ending in June, reaching the industry’s highest level since the end of 2009. Despite the improvement, year-to-date mortgage banking earnings were still down 4.8 percent from the first nine months of 2010. The surge in mortgage banking earnings resulted from increased loan origination and secondary market activity. Banks reported...(Includes one data chart)

A proposed radical shift in how lenders are paid for servicing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgages would make the business less feasible and skew the competitive landscape even more than it is, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. In a comment letter to the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the MBA said the regulator and the two government-sponsored enterprises ought to shelve their controversial plan to reform servicing compensation. The FHFA and the GSEs have focused on two alternatives: a fee-for-service model favored by the agencies, and an industry proposal to reduce the...

The number of settlement problems as an overall percentage of market closings has increased in past months as on-time settlements plunged to 47 percent from 65 percent, according to the latest survey by the National Association of Realtors. Respondents to a monthly NAR survey cited problems with obtaining mortgages along with appraisal and inspection problems as causes of settlement delays and cancellations. The inability to obtain a mortgage was reported by 9 percent of respondents in October as causing a settlement cancellation, up from 4 percent in September. Asked whether they had any problems in...