Mortgage buybacks may have declined significantly during the first quarter of 2012, but a new Inside Mortgage Trends analysis shows that the volume of unresolved repurchase demands continued to set new record highs. Bank call-report data show that financial institutions reported a total of $4.12 billion in mortgage repurchases and indemnifications during the first quarter of this year. That was down 23.0 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and the lowest quarterly volume since the beginning of last year. It is particularly encouraging since the first-quarter data...(Includes two data charts)

This week, Fitch Ratings downgraded Washington Mutual’s covered bonds to ‘AA-’ from ‘AA’ and placed them on rating watch negative, after last week’s downgrade of the issuer default rating of the program sponsor, JPMorgan Chase Bank. That rating action followed JPMorgan Chase’s disclosure last week of a $2 billion trading loss on its synthetic credit positions in its chief investment office. The positions were intended to hedge JPM's overall credit exposure, particularly during periods of credit stress. That loss estimate has since grown to $3 billion, it was reported this week. The JPMorgan...

The two GSEs divulged not so wildly divergent earnings during the first quarter of 2012. Fannie Mae posted its first free-and-clear profit since being drafted into government conservatorship some 3½ years ago while Freddie’s positive net income wasn’t enough to honor its dividend obligation and it was forced to ask taxpayers for further fiscal life-support. One year after it posted a $6.5 billion net loss, Fannie reported $2.7 billion net income during the first quarter, following to a net loss of $2.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011. Freddie actually reported net income in the first quarter and the fourth quarter, $577 million and $619 million respectively, but not enough to repay $1.8 billion in preferred stock dividends for the first three months of 2012.

The “scalability” of the nation’s 12 Federal Home Loan Banks as well as their demonstrated ability to access global markets could play a significant role in their favor as policymakers ponder the future of the FHLBank System in a post-Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac housing market, the FHLBanks’ chief regulator told bank directors and executives last week. During a speech at the annual Federal Home Loan Banks Directors Conference in Washington, DC, Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director Edward DeMarco noted the banks already have strong relationships, including a cooperative ownership structure, with their nearly 8,000 front-line local lenders.

Freddie Mac’s new chief executive is expected to have his work cut out for him when he takes possession of the company’s corner office starting next week, industry insiders say, as it remains to be seen how much of a change agent anyone serving as CEO under government conservatorship can be.Last week, Freddie’s board of directors announced, with Federal Housing Finance Agency consent, the appointment of Donald Layton as CEO and elected him a member of the board.

The sharp pullback by wholesale lenders from the correspondent market has forced many originators to reconsider keeping mortgage servicing rights when they sell loans in the secondary market. As Bank of America and other wholesalers shut down their correspondent programs, bids for mortgage servicing rights began to deteriorate, several market participants noted during the Mortgage Bankers Association Secondary Market Conference in New York last week. To many originators, MSR prices don’t reflect the value in the asset given the high credit quality of current production and expected slow...

Two separate working papers by Federal Reserve economists conclude that the two government-sponsored enterprises were not significantly responsible for the financial crisis of 2008, and that GSE mortgage standards had only a “modest impact” on loan terms in the years leading up to the mortgage meltdown. Fed economist Valentin Bolotnyy estimates that only 2.5 percent to 5.0 percent of additional credit to high-risk borrowers was made available to meet the GSEs’ Underserved Area Goals, a subset of the Affordable Housing Goals mandated by Congress in 1992. “The results suggest a small UAG effect and...

Despite the immense popularity of fixed-rate mortgages in an environment of once-in-a-lifetime low interest rates, adjustable-rate mortgages still hold a significant chunk of the mortgage marketplace. In 2011, ARMs accounted for 19 percent of banks’ total loan originations, an American Bankers Association 2012 report on real estate lending showed. Last year’s ABA survey showed that ARM products are still being actively marketed by lenders even though the fixed-rate products dominated the mortgage marketplace. ARM lending is extremely popular with community banks, which hold such loans in...

Seven months after launching as a new wholesale and retail mortgage firm with national ambitions, Bexil American Mortgage originated its first loan, highlighting the current barriers to entry in the mortgage industry. The company, founded by industry veteran John Robbins, has obtained 18 state licenses with others pending, as well as approval from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the FHA, Veteran’s Administration and the Department of Agriculture. Although he has started and sold two previous mortgage companies, he said “it’s a significantly different environment. It’s been more challenging...

Because the mortgage industry is so focused on staying on top of regulatory changes, adopting new technology has taken a back seat, according to a vendor of a cloud-based management tool. “When you’re up to your ankles in alligators, it’s easy to forget your goal is to drain the swamp,” said Brian Coester, CEO of Coester Appraisal Group. This year, the company launched Cloud Control, a web-based management technology that integrates different aspects of the appraisal process – from compliance to social media to real-time data – in a cloud-based system. “There’s a huge backlog in terms of what people...