During the height of the housing boom, “80-10-10” loan structures became very popular and caused headaches for mortgage insurance firms that lost business to these arrangements, which dodged the need for traditional MI coverage. As the mortgage and housing markets continued on a downward spiral, a new variant emerged that allowed borrowers to take out a conforming first mortgage for 80 percent of the house value and finance the rest with a 20 percent home equity loan. Both versions went the way of the dinosaur ...

It shouldn’t be a surprise if mortgage lenders are suffering from loan originator compensation regulation fatigue. “The industry has been in a constant state of implementation regarding LO comp and LO qualification since 2009,” said Amy Thoreson Long, senior counsel in the consumer lending division of Wells Fargo’s law department, during a webinar hosted yesterday by Inside Mortgage Finance, an affiliated newsletter. The bad news is, things will get much worse in that regard before they get better, thanks to ...

Officials at Redwood Trust took pains last week to defend differences in the real estate investment trust’s business model compared with other REITs that focus on investing in mortgage-backed securities. Some investors have been critical of low dividend payments from Redwood, but the REIT said its dividend payments are not directly comparable to other REITs. “Analysts and investors puzzle about how to categorize Redwood and how to value our company,” Martin Hughes and Brett Nicholas ...

Just when you thought the debate over fair value and historical amortized cost has faded into the sunset, along comes a new empirical study that reinforces the view that fair-value calculations are a better predictor of bank failure. Published by the American Accounting Association, the study suggests that leverage based on fair value provides the earliest signal of financial trouble – at least two to three years prior to failure compared to other measurements. This finding is consistent with ...

Commercial banks and savings institutions reported a modest decline in their aggregate investment in residential MBS during the fourth quarter of 2012, according to a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis of call report data. Banks and thrifts held $1.579 trillion of residential MBS at the end of last year, down 2.4 percent from the close of the third quarter. It was the industry’s lowest aggregate position since the end of 2011, but banks still held an historically high 25.0 percent of total MBS outstanding. Compared to the end of 2011, bank MBS holdings were...[Includes two data charts]

Wells Fargo suffered a big legal setback after a federal judge denied its request to enforce a consent judgment under last year’s landmark $25 billion servicing settlement to prevent a New York lawsuit from proceeding. Judge Rosemary Collyer of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia rejected Wells Fargo’s argument that the new government suit filed in Manhattan district court was improper because it violated the consent judgment against Wells Fargo and flies in the face of the judgment’s “liability release” provision. Wells Fargo argued that the allegations in a civil mortgage fraud suit filed by ...

The VA is on pace in 2013 to shatter an old mortgage production record set in 1994, according to agency officials. Mike Frueh, director of the Department of Veterans Affairs’ Home Loan Guaranty Services, said the VA is “trending” to do just about 600,000 home loans even though the home buying-and-selling season, which typically kicks off in the spring, has not yet started. The last time the VA originated that many home loans was in 1994, a banner year for VA mortgage lending to veterans and active members of the military. FY 2012 became the second best year for VA loan originations with ...

The delinquency rate of single-family mortgage loans fell to 7.09 percent of all loans outstanding on a seasonally adjusted basis at the end of the fourth quarter in 2012, the lowest level since 2008, according to the latest Mortgage Bankers Association’s national delinquency survey. The performance of FHA loans, on the other hand, was “mixed,” it said.Loan delinquencies decreased 31 basis points from the prior quarter, and were down 49 basis points from a year ago due to significant improvements in mortgage performance nationwide and in almost every state, the trade group said.“The 30-day delinquency rate dropped by ...

A modest decline in FHA endorsements of jumbo loans in the fourth quarter of 2012 could presage further declines this year, following the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s recent proposal to raise the downpayment requirement to 5 percent, from 3.5 percent, for loans above $625,500. The FHA already has raised its jumbo mortgage insurance premiums to 1.55 percent annually and increased the monthly premiums on new, non-jumbo FHA mortgages by 10 basis points. The agency retained the 3.5 percent downpayment for new forward mortgages below $625,500. The increased premiums are ... [2 charts]

Industry participants who track various FHA data, including Home Equity Conversion Mortgage loans and Neighborhood Watch compare ratios, may have noticed delays in their postings. For example, the latest available data for HECM originations was in September, the end of fiscal year 2012, and no updates have been posted since. David Stevens, president and chief executive officer of the Mortgage Bankers Association, also wondered why Neighborhood Watch was down. He suspected lack of funding. A Department of Housing and Urban Development spokesman explained that the FHA’s reporting timelines and procedures are undergoing ...