While originations of prime conforming mortgages declined significantly in the fourth quarter of 2013, there are new signs of life in the nonprime sector. Citadel Loan Servicing raised $200 million in seed money a year ago and is operating at a current run-rate of $130 million a year. The lender offers subprime mortgages with a 20 percent downpayment requirement. Company founder and CEO Dan Perl told Inside Nonconforming Markets that the firm hopes to issue a nonprime mortgage-backed security ...

Subprime borrowers opted for adjustable-rate mortgages during the last boom due to economic considerations, not because of a lack of financial sophistication, according to new research published by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. The Fed researchers found that even accounting for house price appreciation, subprime borrowers were at least as sensitive to changes in loan pricing and other interest-rate related fundamentals as borrowers with credit scores of 760 and above. The findings were detailed in ...

FHA endorsements fell 25.1 percent in the third quarter of 2013 from the previous quarter as interest rates roller-coastered and refinancing lost steam, according to Inside FHA Lending’s analysis of FHA data. After delayed reporting for two months, the FHA also released data showing a 27.9 percent decline in new endorsements in November from October, with lenders reporting $8.7 billion in total originations for the month. Purchase mortgages accounted for 77.1 percent of November’s FHA volume. Fixed-rate mortgages comprised 97.2 percent of total originations for the month. On a quarter-to-quarter basis, production fell to ... [2 charts]

Inside Mortgage Finance recently revised its product mix estimates to reflect a larger volume of home-equity loans originated during the first nine months of 2013. We also made...[Includes one data chart]

It is not a matter of “if” or even “when” but rather “how” the remaining defendants settle lawsuits filed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency over billions in non-agency MBS sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the years leading up to the housing crisis. Last week, the FHFA announced it recovered $7.88 billion in civil settlements in 2013 from seven of the 18 defendants the agency took to court in 2011. Eleven firms have yet to settle, with Bank of America facing the largest exposure because of its ownership of Countrywide Financial Corp. and Merrill Lynch, two of the largest issuers in the now-defunct subprime MBS market. In its original claim, the conservator of Fannie and Freddie accused...[Includes one data chart]

The tendency of borrowers with low credit scores to choose adjustable-rate mortgages over fixed-rate loans is more about economic considerations rather than a lack of financial sophistication, according to a study by Federal Reserve researchers. In the study, Fred Furlong, David Lang and Yelena Takhtamanova looked at factors that influenced lower-credit borrowers to select ARMs over fixed-rate mortgages during the housing boom in early 2000. In general, the research team observed ...

Jumbo MBS issuance isn’t likely to revive in the first quarter, and some market participants are starting to wonder if any new deals will get done by the end of March. With January almost at the mid-point there is talk that issuers – both active and wannabes – are shifting to a strategy of staying in the jumbo business as whole-loan traders as opposed to issuers. For now, it appears...

When the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was working on the definition for qualified mortgages, some warned the regulator that only QMs would be available after the standards took effect. However, with the QM era set to begin Friday, a number of lenders will offer non-QMs even though such originations will come with increased liability. While interest-only mortgages don’t meet QM criteria, the loans will continue to be offered by lenders large and small. The government-sponsored enterprises won’t buy them, so the originations will be left to portfolio lenders and those with non-agency sales outlets. “We will continue making...

Just three jumbo mortgage-backed securities were issued in the fourth quarter of 2013, according to a new ranking and analysis by Inside Nonconforming Markets. During the second quarter of the year, one deal was issued every week, on average. Investor demand for jumbo MBS plummeted after interest rates started to increase in May. A number of the deals that were completed in the second half of the year received minimal attention from investors, with at least one planned issuance scrapped ... [Includes one data chart]

The Federal Housing Finance Agency said in December that it would wait until at least October before setting new “purchase limits” for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The regulator of the two government-sponsored enterprises is considering establishing purchase limits below the statutory conforming loan limits. In the highest-cost markets, the biggest loan the GSEs could buy would be $600,000, instead of $625,500. The national purchase limit would be $400,000, roughly 4 percent below the $417,000 conforming ...