While the word “subprime” often brings housing loans to mind, a new study by Equifax shows that subprime borrowers seeking access to credit cards and auto financing are having an easier time. Lending to subprime consumers for bank credit cards increased 41 percent on a year-over-year basis, with the bankcard limits at their highest since 2008, while retail credit card limits grew 6 percent. Subprime borrowers now comprise 46 percent of the auto finance market, with loan amounts up 14 percent since 2010. Total new auto loan originations hit a six-year high in December 2011...

Two fair lending groups say 2011 data collected under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act reveal that Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo and others continued making subprime mortgages last year in a way that had a disparate impact on minority borrowers. Fair Finance Watch said the raw data show that African American borrowers last year were 3.38 times more likely to get a so-called rate-spread loan (1.5 percentage points over Treasury yields) from Citigroup than white borrowers, worse than its 2.25 times disparity rate in 2009. Hispanic borrowers were 2.42 times more likely than whites to get a rate...

A mere 4.7 percent of repurchase demands on loans in non-agency mortgage-backed securities have been resolved, according to a new analysis by Inside Nonconforming Markets. The $352.7 million in completed repurchases account for a small portion of the up to $64.18 billion in recoveries analysts estimate non-agency MBS investors could see from representation and warranty issues. According to new filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, $7.45 billion in repurchase demands on non-agency MBS had been made as of the end of 2011. The first-time reports were filed by securitizers that are still in business and did not include heavyweights such as Bear Stearns, Countrywide Financial, IndyMac, Lehman Brothers and Washington Mutual ... [Includes one data chart]

Redwood Trust has packaged its fourth non-agency jumbo MBS of the past two years and achieved the lowest credit-enhancement requirement during that span thanks largely to a more appealing geographic mix of properties backing the loans. Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2012-2 looks a lot like the three previous jumbo deals Redwood has issued in its solo effort to re-ignite the non-agency MBS market. In some ways, the collateral is slightly less pristine than some of the earlier transactions, although all four have been backed by very high quality prime loans. Credit enhancement for the AAA-rated classes is 7.15...

After suggesting that it would consider selling jumbos to investors via whole loan sales, Redwood Trust this week issued a $327.94 million non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed security. While the real estate investment trust has not ruled out whole loan sales, the issuance reflects confidence in the non-agency market – from Redwood and investors. Redwood’s latest security, Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2012-2, is similar to other recent non-agency MBS issuance by the REIT. Redwood has now issued five non-agency MBS deals since April 2010, the only non-agency MBS issuance backed by new originations since 2008. At the end of February, Redwood officials revealed that the REIT was considering bulk sales ...

The Securities and Exchange Commission and Wells Fargo are in a dispute regarding due diligence reports relating to almost $60.0 billion in non-agency mortgage-backed securities issued by Wells between September 2006 and early 2008. The SEC last week filed a subpoena enforcement action against Wells for failure to produce documents. The bank disputes the SEC’s account. The SEC said it has been seeking the documents since September. The regulator claimed that Wells agreed to produce the documents but has failed to do so. The SEC said its action relates to its investigation into whether Wells made material misrepresentations or omitted material facts on certain non-agency MBS issued by the bank ...

Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller downplayed concerns raised by investors in non-agency mortgage-backed securities regarding the pending $25.0 billion servicing settlement. “The current set of concerns aren’t particularly warranted,” he said this week during a webinar hosted by Inside Mortgage Finance Publications. The Association of Mortgage Investors has asked for a number of changes to the settlement, including a cap on the amount of principal reduction that can be completed on non-agency MBS to meet the participating servicers’ loss mitigation requirements. Miller said the AMI is the only group he is aware of that might challenge approval of the settlement by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. “I think that their concerns are not going to be realized ...

Prudential Financial this week issued a $1.0 billion bond to sell vintage subprime mortgage-backed securities. Analysts described the bond as a hybrid between an MBS and a covered bond. Standard & Poor’s gave Prudential Covered Trust 2012-1 an A rating, which was based on the rating of Prudential, not of the subprime MBS being sold. The bond was sold as a private placement and Prudential has not commented on the sale. However, in its recently released annual report for 2011, Prudential said it had transferred some of its subprime MBS holdings ...

PennyMac Loan Services has some unique loss-mitigation strategies, but Moody’s Investors Service warned this week that some of the company’s approaches are risky. Among other issues, PLS can require borrowers that otherwise would not qualify for a loan modification to deed their property to the servicer if the mod does not succeed. “While this approach can improve loss mitigation performance or reduce timelines, Moody’s believes these programs could result in borrowers and regulators challenging this practice as well as headline risk to the company,” the rating service said. PLS has yet to employ the tactic. The warning from Moody’s ...

Ocwen Financial has made a number of adjustments in recent months to better compete with other nonbank servicers. Perhaps most significantly, the special servicer has started to shift to an “equity light” business model. The shift occurred at the end of February when Home Loan Servicing Solutions completed a $186.2 million initial public offering. HLSS said it will use the proceeds to purchase the rights to receive servicing and other related fees, associated servicing advances and other related assets from Ocwen. HLSS was founded by William Erbey, chairman of Ocwen ...