Tough underwriting criteria, negative equity and tremendous regulatory uncertainty remain major hurdles to non-agency mortgage securitization, but people are at least thinking about new deals. Securitization players are still moving forward on a very cautious basis, according to Melanie Gnazzo, a partner in the structured finance and tax practice groups in the San Francisco office of law firm Chapman and Cutler. “We regularly look at term sheets for products that would provide financing for restructured mortgages and there are more inquiries focused on dusting off old shelf filings...

Originations of non-agency jumbo mortgages increased 32.1 percent in the fourth quarter, aided by a modest reduction in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loan limits in high-cost markets and a surge in refinance lending. An estimated $37.0 billion in jumbos were originated in the fourth quarter, lifting annual production to $118.0 billion in 2011, a 13.5 percent increase from the previous year. It was the jumbo market’s best year since 2007 for origination volume, and jumbos accounted for 8.7 percent of total mortgage lending ... [Includes one data chart]

Bank of America won a favorable ruling this week on its proposed $8.5 billion settlement with a group of non-agency mortgage-backed securities investors. With the settlement likely to be decided in state court, analysts suggest that the deal will serve as a model for other non-agency MBS disputes. Baupost Group, a distressed debt fund that has challenged the settlement under the name “Walnut Place,” succeeded in October in having the settlement moved to federal court. However, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals determined this week that the settlement should be overseen by the Manhattan State Supreme Court ...

With the economics of non-agency securitization uncertain, Redwood Trust announced this week that it is considering bulk sales of newly originated non-agency jumbo loans in lieu of securitization. The real estate investment trust said it plans to issue four to six mortgage-backed securities this year – including the one completed in January – depending on whether the REIT sells a portion of its whole loans on a bulk basis. The business decision to either securitize or sell whole loans will be based on balancing ...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be used to help establish a functioning non-agency market, according to a strategic plan released last week by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The conservator of the government-sponsored enterprises said it is working on various initiatives to gradually reduce the GSEs’ roles in housing finance. “The strategic goals and performance objectives set forth here provide an outline for the next chapter of the story, one that focuses in earnest on building a secondary mortgage market infrastructure that will live beyond the enterprises,” said Edward DeMarco, acting director of the FHFA, in testimony this week before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs ...

The largest private-owned nonbank mortgage company is trying to launch an initial public offering for an affiliated business that will use the capital to amass an investment portfolio in non-agency jumbo mortgages. Provident Mortgage Capital Associates was created by Provident Funding Associates, a privately held mortgage banker that ranked 12th in loan originations in 2011, the second largest nonbank lender in the industry. While PFA will remain privately held, it will manage operations at the publicly traded PMCA and ...

At least five firms revealed recently that their non-agency mortgage-backed security activity is under investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or the Department of Justice. The firms are Ally Financial, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo. The companies revealed little about the topic of the investigations, though some are related to mortgage securitization and disclosures while others relate to potential origination or underwriting fraud ... [Includes four briefs]

In a mortgage market still dominated by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and government-insured lending, the non-agency jumbo sector stood out as the only one to show year-over-year growth in 2011, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance ranking and analysis. Jumbo mortgage originations rose 13.5 percent from 2010 to 2011, while overall production was down 17.2 percent from the year before. The $118 billion of non-agency jumbo originations in 2011 represented the biggest annual output since the market collapsed in 2008 and agency loan limits were jacked dramatically...(Includes two data charts)

Activity in the Home Affordable Modification Program’s Principal Reduction Alternative is heavily concentrated, according to an analysis by Inside Nonconforming Markets. Bank of America and Wells Fargo combined account for 51.4 percent of the non-agency principal reduction mods, based on new disclosures by the Treasury Department. The servicers’ PRA activity is outsized even compared with their overall non-agency HAMP activity. BofA and Wells combined account for 33.6 percent of active non-agency HAMP mods ... [Includes one data chart]

Reaction among non-agency participants regarding the settlement by five large bank servicers announced last week has been mixed. Investors are divided on what impact principal forgiveness loan modifications will have on non-agency mortgage-backed securities – largely because the settlement terms have not been settled yet. “Once the bank modifies their own portfolio loans, where it makes sense to reduce principal, there is a huge incentive to do the rest of the modifications using investor money,” warned Amherst Securities Group. “This stems from the fact that the servicers are able to use investor funds to satisfy their own claims. And the conflicts of interest are exacerbated because of the second liens ...