Republicans in the House of Representatives continued their efforts to chip away at the Dodd-Frank Act during a hearing this week by rolling out critics who said the act not only was a poor and ineffective response to the 2008 financial crisis, but also created a host of new problems and could be contributing to the next debacle. Rep. Sean Duffy, R-WI, chairman of the House Financial Services Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee, said a major assumption underlying Dodd-Frank – that the primary cause of the financial crisis was misbehavior by securities market participants – was false. “Main Street lenders are being...

Privately held nonbank mortgage firms – and even some public ones – increasingly are contemplating issuing more debt securities as a way to fund growth. The reliance on debt is seen as a more attractive alternative than going public, which can leave too much of a young company in the hands of outside parties that are merely looking for a quick profit after a lender lists its stock. Then again, not too many mortgage companies are contemplating...

Most real estate investment trusts that invest heavily in residential MBS reported modest declines in the fair value of their MBS holdings during the first quarter, according to an analysis and ranking by Inside MBS & ABS. A group of 16 publicly traded mortgage REITs held a combined $263.94 billion of agency and non-agency MBS as of the end of March. That was down 6.6 percent from the previous quarter, but represented a 1.1 percent increase over the first quarter of 2014. Some 92.6 percent of the group’s residential mortgage securities holdings were...[Includes one data chart]

A unique stop-advance feature included in the jumbo MBS issued by Redwood Trust late last week was viewed favorably by investors, according to officials at the real estate investment trust. “We are pleased not only with the pricing execution on this transaction, but also with the level and depth of AAA investor interest,” Marty Hughes, Redwood’s CEO, said this week. The $356.45 million Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2015-2 included...

Big banks in recent years likely focused their refinance efforts on loans in agency MBS that had been purchased by the Federal Reserve, according to a working paper by economists at the Fed. John Kandrac and Bernd Schlusche noted that agency MBS held by the Fed exhibit faster prepayment rates than MBS held by the rest of the market. While some analysts have pinned the prepayments on refi activities by nonbanks, the Fed economists said they found that Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo played a large role in the high prepayment rates for agency MBS purchased by the Fed. The economists noted...

The stock market hasn’t been treating real estate investment trusts that buy MBS very well of late, but there could be better news on the horizon: prepayment rates on the securities they own are coming down. As Barclays noted in a recent report: “Prepays fell for most cohorts, led by recent vintage 3.5s and 4s.” The investment banking firm added: “Next month, we expect speeds to remain mostly stable as seasonal factors and a 12 basis point rally in driving rates (3.83 percent vs 3.95 percent) helps offset another one-day drop in day count (20 days vs 21 days).” Several mREITs tracked...

Despite the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s misgivings about Property Assessed Clean Energy programs, ABS issuers are finding investors for deals backed by these loans. Since March 2014, three rated residential ABS transactions and one private unrated commercial deal backed by PACE assessments have been issued for a combined total of $503.65 million. All three residential ABS deals were rated “AA,” with average assessments totaling $59,628. The PACE program was launched in 2008 by the city of Berkeley, CA, as a pilot to promote energy efficiency in residential, commercial, agricultural and industrial properties...

To attract large investors, the Treasury Department suggests that non-agency MBS include a deal agent with a fiduciary duty. “Under corporate law, directors must discharge two primary fiduciary duties: duty of care and duty of loyalty,” said Michael Stegman, counselor to the Treasury on housing finance policy, in a speech late last week. “In the context of private-label securitizations, these duties seemed sensible and logical to us.” He used...

New lenders that specialize in loans that don’t meet the government’s qualified-mortgage standards continue to draw up blueprints and raise capital – or at least try to – but very few of them are banking on securitization as a take-out strategy. However, all that may change with the launch of LendSure Financial Services, a San Diego startup headed by a handful of veterans from the subprime industry of yesteryear, including Jim Konrath, Stu Marvin and Joe Lydon. According to one non-agency investor briefed on LendSure’s plans, securitization is...

While jumbo MBS issued in recent years have performed exceptionally well, some senior-support bonds on new jumbo MBS have credit risks similar to what was experienced during the financial crisis, according to analysts at Andrew Davidson & Co. In a recent analysis, Richard Ellson and Allison Ying raised concerns about the super-senior structures that have become common on jumbo MBS in recent years. They noted that when Redwood Trust started working to revive jumbo MBS issuance in 2010, the issuer used a much simpler structure. However, in the past few years, Redwood and many other issuers have increasingly used...