After starting 2015 with a net decline in supply of outstanding single-family mortgage securities, the market began to rally and ended the year with a modest gain. A new analysis by Inside MBS & ABS reveals that total residential MBS in the market reached $6.412 trillion at the end of last year, an 0.5 percent increase from the third quarter and up 1.0 percent from yearend 2014. The growing supply of residential MBS slightly outpaced the 0.3 percent increase in home mortgage debt outstanding, resulting in a 64.2 percent securitization rate in the fourth quarter. There are...[Includes two data tables]

Issuers of publicly-registered ABS are adjusting to so-called Regulation AB2 requirements established by the Securities and Exchange Commission, but observers say the pro-investor rules have increased issuer costs and slowed issuance. One of the biggest challenges for issuers from Reg AB2 has been the requirement for an asset-representations reviewer. The rule requires publicly-registered MBS and ABS to include an asset-representation reviewer whose work can be triggered by a certain level of delinquent assets in a pool or by an investor vote. Susan Thomas, the associate general counsel of Ford Motor Credit Company, said...

A lack of demand from investors continues to stymie efforts to revive issuance of non-agency MBS. While issuers have made concessions to potential investors, wide gaps remain in various areas. Some of the frustrations were discussed last week at the ABS Vegas conference produced by Information Management Network and the Structured Finance Industry Group. Diane Wold, a managing director at Two Harbors Investment, said that while non-agency MBS investors have repeatedly called for increased disclosure, issuers’ disclosure efforts sometimes go unnoticed. The Securities and Exchange Commission requires issuers to disclose results from third-party due diligence reviews at least five days before a non-agency MBS prices. The disclosures offer extensive loan-level details and are required for both publicly-registered deals and private ...

There’s got to be a better way for investors in non-agency MBS to communicate with each other than taking out ads in the Wall Street Journal, according to various attendees at the ABS Vegas conference produced by Information Management Network and the Structured Finance Industry Group. Owen Cyrulnik, a partner at the law firm of Grais & Ellsworth who has represented investors in buyback disputes, said non-agency MBS investors that have wanted to force buybacks have been “paralyzed” by the voting requirements in most non-agency MBS. The deals typically require a certain share of investors in an MBS – at least 25 percent of investors in many cases – to approve of actions. “It was literally impossible to find other certificate holders,” ...

Real estate investment trusts that focus on residential MBS continued to pare their investments in the fourth quarter, a trend that may last through the remainder of the year. Interest rate volatility and continued reports of “illiquidity” in the MBS market remain key factors plaguing the sector. Still, prices for agency product remain strong and, as Inside MBS & ABS noted recently, commercial banks and thrifts continue to add to their holdings, which reached a record $1.643 trillion at yearend 2015. The 16 public mortgage REITs tracked by this publication held $233.17 billion of MBS at year-end, 92.4 percent of which included Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae product. The non-agency market continues to shrink as legacy nonprime securities ...

In another legacy residential MBS legal action, the California Public Employees’ Retirement System this week reached a record $130 million settlement with Moody’s Investors Service over the ratings service’s allegedly erroneous ratings of AAA-rated structured investment vehicles in the run-up to the financial crisis. Back in 2009, CalPERS sued Moody’s – along with Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings – after the pension fund claimed massive losses from investments in three structured investment vehicles that depended on the liquidity of assets that proved to be illiquid, such as subprime MBS, collateralized debt obligations and other ABS. In the lawsuit, CalPERS accused Moody’s of making “negligent misrepresentations” by assigning its highest credit rating to the investments. This caused significant losses as the market ...

Two Harbors Investment is preparing to issue a jumbo mortgage-backed security that will include loans subject to the TRID integrated disclosure rule. The deal could help resolve the so-called “TRID-lock” seen in the jumbo secondary market as industry participants try to sort out the liability posed by the controversial rule. “TRID has proved to be a very strong headwind,” Diane Wold, a managing director at Two Harbors, said last week at the ABS Vegas conference produced by ...

One of the major obstacles to increased issuance of non-agency mortgage-backed securities remains the lack of a deal agent to protect investors. Until last week, investors had not even agreed on the general responsibilities for a deal agent, suggesting that the implementation of the concept was a long way off. A working group, co-led by Alessandro Pagani, head of securitized assets at Loomis, Sayles & Company, announced principles for a deal agent last week ...

Ginnie Mae securitization of rural home loans declined in 2015 as securitization volume in the segment fell in the fourth quarter, according to an Inside FHA/VA Lending analysis of Ginnie Mae data. A total of $18.1 billion in USDA loans were securitized in 2015, with the top five issuers accounting for $10.2 billion delivered into Ginnie (based on numbers below) MBS pools. Some $4.5 billion of MBS backed by rural home loans with the U.S. Department of Agriculture guarantee were issued in the fourth quarter, down 12.5 percent from the previous quarter. USDA MBS issuance also dropped 9.0 percent in 2015 from 2014 volume levels, with all of the top five issuers losing ground year-over-year as well as in the fourth quarter. Chase Home Finance remained the top issuer of securitized rural home loans, accounting for $5.6 billion in Ginnie MBS issuances last year. Second-place Wells Fargo, ... [ 1 chart ]

A working group led by potential investors in new non-agency MBS detailed principles for the role of a deal agent this week, signifying some progress in reform efforts. However, a revival of the non-agency MBS market looks a ways off as other industry participants consider how a deal agent will actually function. “We are now at a transition point for non-agency MBS reform efforts, where some market participants can start moving from a principles-level discussion to contractual negotiations,” Monique Rollins, deputy assistant secretary at the Treasury Department, said at the ABS Vegas conference produced by Information Management Network and the Structured Finance Industry Group. The Treasury helped facilitate...