The Department of Housing and Urban Development’s proposed “qualified mortgage” rule attaches certain conditions to QM treatment that may complicate matters for participating lenders, said attorneys with K&L Gates in Washington, DC. On Sept. 30, the Department of Housing and Urban Development published its own proposed QM rule for FHA loans. The CFPB rule takes effect on Jan. 14, 2014, and will apply to FHA loans until HUD issues a final rule. Under the CFPB rule, many FHA loans would not qualify for the rule’s safe harbor because the higher mortgage insurance premiums would make them “higher priced mortgage loans.” Thus, in order to ...

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has affirmed a district court’s dismissal of a putative class action alleging that a lender improperly required FHA borrowers to buy and maintain higher flood insurance coverage than that indicated in their mortgage contracts. According to an analysis by the Washington law firm BuckleySandler, the ruling from an equally divided en banc court allows mortgage lenders to require borrowers to maintain flood insurance equal to the replacement value of their homes. In Kolbe v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP, No. 11-2030, 2013 WL 5394192 (1st Cir. Sept. 27, 2013), plaintiff Stanley Kolbe contends ...

Two surviving spouses of deceased reverse mortgage borrowers won their case against the Department of Housing and Urban Development after a U.S. court found HUD in violation of federal law for failing to protect the spouses from foreclosure. The court’s decision marks a turning point for surviving spouses, such as Robert Bennett of Annapolis, MD, and Leila Joseph of Brooklyn, NY, and ensures that they will be protected against eviction and foreclosure, despite the loss of their husband or wife, said Jean Constantine-Davis, a senior attorney with the AARP Foundation Litigation. In March 2011, the AARP and the law firm of Mehri & Skalet of Washington, DC, filed ...

MBS issuers and investors endorse many aspects of the revised qualified residential mortgage requirements recently proposed by federal regulators, but there are concerns about requirements for other asset classes included in the new risk-retention proposal. Issuers of non-agency MBS, ABS and commercial MBS backed by collateral that doesn’t meet certain qualifying requirements will have to retain risk on at least 5 percent of the deal, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. Major industry groups have asked the regulators for more time to weigh the new proposed rule, which set a public comment period that ends Oct. 30. Richard Johns, executive director of the Structured Finance Industry Group, offered...

Communication among investors in non-agency MBS as well as between issuers and investors has been inadequate, according to industry participants. Trustees and others are working to address the issues, both with new jumbo MBS and vintage non-agency MBS. Investors cite problems with data availability, consistency, timing and quality. Paul Burke, head of North American agency and trust sales at Citibank, said the communication system currently used for non-agency MBS leaves something to be desired. Communication regarding potential votes for action on non-agency MBS, due to a perceived breach of representations and warranties, for example, is generally funneled...

Officials at Fannie Mae said they learned from Freddie Mac when structuring their pending risk-sharing transaction, including getting the deal rated. Investors are generally impressed with the transactions and look forward to more. Fannie’s Connecticut Avenue Securities Series 2013-C01 is scheduled to close on Oct. 24, according to a presale report released late last week by Fitch Ratings. The higher of the two tranches offered for sale is set to receive a BBB- rating, the lowest investment grade rating available. Speaking at the ABS East conference produced by Information Management Network this week in Miami, Laurel Davis, a vice president at Fannie Mae, said...

Investors at the ABS East conference in Miami this week had a positive outlook for most structured finance investment options, such as vintage non-agency MBS, auto and credit card ABS, collateralized loan obligations and esoteric assets. They were less bullish about new jumbo MBS. More than 3,500 people registered for the conference this year including more than 1,000 investors. Jade Friedensohn, a senior vice president at Information Management Network, the event sponsor, said it was the biggest turnout for ABS East since before the financial crisis. “In the short term things are...

It’s not every day that a stock comes public at $20 a share, falls 7 percent on its first day of trading and then continues to drift downward. Then again, if that stock is a mortgage investing real estate investment trust like Cherry Hill Mortgage Investment Corp., it’s no big surprise. Thanks to rising interest rates – which actually have been in decline during the government shutdown and uncertainty over the U.S. debt ceiling – mortgage REITs have been battered in the market. Cherry Hill, a spin-off of Freedom Mortgage of Mt. Laurel, NJ, went...

The interaction between the qualified mortgage standard promulgated earlier this year by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the qualified residential mortgage standard still being developed by other federal regulators is going to have a myriad of unpleasant side effects for the securitization sector, according to a top industry attorney. “Linking of qualified residential mortgages (QRM) in the risk-retention rules to the definition of qualified mortgage (QM) in the CFPB’s ability-to-repay rules will further deepen the divide between QM and non-QM loans in terms of pricing and availability,” said Stephen Kudenholdt, chairman of the capital markets practice at the Dentons LLC law firm in New York City. Speaking during a webinar this week sponsored by Inside Mortgage Finance, an affiliated publication, the attorney indicated...

Reforms seen in the new era of non-agency jumbo MBS issuance aren’t enough to prompt significant investor participation, according to John Gidman, president of the Association of Institutional Investors. At a hearing this week by the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, Gidman and others called for a number of changes to the non-agency market. “The fundamental structural and process weaknesses for non-agency residential MBS securitization have not been fixed in the current private-label securities market,” Gidman said. “The issuance process itself is very opaque. Ratings continue to be shopped, issuers are still incentivized to water down representations and warranties, and continued variability in structures and documentation make the market more challenging for investors and raise the costs of funding.” He acknowledged...