Wells Fargo is defending last week’s decision to hold back more than $90 million from investors attempting to recoup losses from legacy single-family MBS. The bank said it withheld distribution of reserve amounts to the plaintiffs in the 2014 trustee lawsuit “when certain RMBS transactions were liquidated at another party’s direction.” A Bloomberg report said New Residential Investment Corp. exercised its cleanup buyback option to reduce its own administrative expenses. “Cleanup buyback” refers to early redemption of the remaining issue amount by the seller when the principal has been paid down to an insignificant amount. In a statement, Wells Fargo explained...

An analysis of non-qualified mortgages suggests that many of these borrowers have credit qualities strong enough to qualify for a mortgage that could be delivered to the government-sponsored enterprises. However, issues involving credit events and income documentation can disqualify such borrowers from conventional mortgages. According to an analysis by Morningstar Credit Ratings, the weighted-average loan-to-value ratio for securitized non-QMs is 75.2 percent and the average debt-to-income ratio on the loans is 36.6 percent. The rating service noted that QMs (including agency and non-agency mortgages) have an average LTV ratio around 69.0 percent and an average DTI ratio around 32.3 percent. In addition to showing that certain characteristics don’t differ much between QM borrowers and non-QM borrowers, the analysis suggests...

Leading Republicans and Democrats on the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee this week launched an ambitious effort to draft a bipartisan housing-finance reform bill, and possibly approve it by year end. Several lawmakers from both sides of the aisle cited a growing consensus about how that reform should be undertaken, with most agreeing on the preservation of the to-be-announced market and the need for an explicit government guarantee for MBS backed by conventional mortgages. Committee Chairman Mike Crapo, R-ID, listed...

Communication among investors in non-agency MBS looks to be increasingly important. Fitch Ratings has included an assessment of a deal’s bondholder communication platform in revised criteria for residential MBS while the Structured Finance Industry Group continues to work on recommendations for bondholder communication. “Fitch views the inclusion of a bondholder communication platform as a best practice for rep-and-warrant frameworks, particularly in transactions that rely on bondholder votes to influence rep-and-warrant review decisions,” the rating service said. Fitch said...

Less than $1 million separated Fitch Ratings and DBRS in the ranking of top rating agencies serving the non-agency MBS market in the first quarter of 2017, a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis reveals. Fitch was on top, although both companies had equal shares (36.5 percent) of the market. Kroll Bond Rating (21.7 percent) and Moody’s Investors Services (17.5 percent) ranked third and fourth. S&P Global was the least active rater of non-agency MBS with just an 11.5 percent share. A significant share of non-agency MBS are issued...[Includes two data tables]

The Structured Finance Industry Group called for an appeals court to enforce industry-established payment priority provisions in a significant case involving Lehman Brothers’ collateralized-debt obligations and a bankruptcy filing. Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc. v. Bank of America N.A. centers on a “flip clause” included in 44 CDOs issued by the failed investment bank. SFIG noted that a flip clause redirects or reprioritizes cash flow upon bankruptcy, and is often incorporated in securitizations that include swaps. “As is common in the market, in structuring these transactions, the parties bargained...

The Federal Reserve took some pointed criticism on Capitol Hill this week over its handling of monetary policy since the end of the Great Recession, including its support of the housing and mortgage markets through its unprecedented quantitative easing programs. “I don’t think the added gross domestic product growth we’ve had over the last 90 months will be proven to have been worth ballooning the balance sheet from $900 billion to $4.5 trillion,” Rep. French Hill, R-AR, said during a hearing this week by the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Monetary Policy and Trade. He also said...

Wells Fargo fell a notch as PennyMac raced to the top to become the leading VA jumbo securitizer for the first quarter of 2017 – a period in which VA jumbo loan securitization took a sharp nose dive. The volume of VA jumbo loans securitized during the first three months plunged 36.8 percent, compared to the meager 2.0 percent decline seen in the fourth quarter. The drop reflected a 32.9 percent drop in jumbo mortgage production during the first quarter, along with similar large drops in virtually every product segment in the mortgage market, according to an analysis by Inside FHA/VA Lending affiliate Inside Mortgage Finance. The agency jumbo market was down 39.1 percent from the fourth quarter despite the bump up in high-cost loan limits to $636,150, an increase of $10,650 that became effective in January. All components of the agency jumbo market took big hits in the first quarter, including ... [ Charts ]

Issuance volumes in various MBS and ABS sectors are generally below pre-crisis levels and liquidity in the markets is adequate, according to an analysis by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. But the structured finance sector hasn’t flourished as the corporate bond market has in recent years, according to FINRA. The non-governmental regulator of broker-dealers based its analysis in part on data collected by its Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine, which tracks trades in a variety of asset classes. The analysis was completed by FINRA’s Office of the Chief Economist. “Market liquidity [for MBS and ABS] seems...[Includes one data table]

The development of a deal agent for new non-agency MBS has spanned years, with industry participants working toward the best way to compensate the new transaction party, among other issues. A deal agent would have a fiduciary duty to investors, oversee enforcement of representations and warranties, and monitor various participants in a security. The new role is significant because some major investors say that after suffering major losses on MBS issued before the financial crisis, a deal agent is required for them to buy new securities. Clayton Holdings was...