The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency has finalized a rule replacing certain credit rating references with alternative standards of credit worthiness to help banks determine whether a security is “investment grade.” Published in the June 13 Federal Register, the final rule is identical to the rule proposed by the OCC in November 2011 to implement directives in the Dodd-Frank Act to prevent over-reliance on credit ratings. Congress partly blamed inflated credit ratings for the financial crisis when triple A-rated mortgage securities lost their value as interest rates rose and home values...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s case against UBS Americas will serve as a test case in a series of lawsuits the agency filed in connection with non-agency MBS purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, a Manhattan federal district court ruled last week. In a June 13 decision, Judge Denise Cote of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York denied UBS’s request that it should not be the first of 17 cases to proceed because it is not a loan originator and was not accused of fraud. According to the court, UBS was the best test case because the number of securitizations and...

Redwood Trust is getting ready to issue its third jumbo non-agency MBS of the year, a slightly smaller deal backed by loans with slightly less shelf life. Fitch Ratings said it would give a triple-A rating to the most senior class based on 7.30 percent credit enhancement. That’s slightly above the 7.15 percent enhancement supporting the top tranche in Redwood’s previous jumbo deal. The company’s first securitization of 2012 had 8.25 percent of credit support for the top class, but it included a significant number of adjustable-rate mortgages. The new transaction, Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2012-3, will be backed by all...

The Federal Reserve surprised some analysts this week by taking a cautious path in its latest effort to stimulate employment growth, choosing to extend its Operation Twist bond-buying program until the end of 2012 by focusing on Treasuries. The Federal Open Market Committee “intends to purchase Treasury securities with remaining maturities of 6 years to 30 years at the current pace and to sell or redeem an equal amount of Treasury securities with remaining maturities of approximately 3 years or less,” the FOMC said after its two-day meeting this week. “This...(Includes one data chart)

The mortgage finance industry has only had about a week or so to begin digesting the federal banking regulators’ proposal to implement the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and other changes mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act, but there are plenty of concerns that have arisen in just that short a space of time. “This is a substantial increase in the amount of capital that banks have to hold, and it requires not only more capital, it changes the quality and the composition of the capital,” said Carter McDowell, managing director and associate general counsel at the Securities Industry and Financial Markets...

Fueled by a pent-up gusher of refinance activity on deeply underwater mortgages, the Home Affordable Refinance Program appears on pace to set a new record high in the second quarter of 2012, according to a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis. Based on loan-level data through the midway point in June, securitization of HARP loans by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is expected to reach an estimated $53.3 billion in the second quarter. That would represent a 27.1 percent increase over the previous record, $42.0 billion, set in the first three months of this year. A big chunk of the increase is...(Includes two data charts)

Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance has charged Abacus Federal Savings Bank and a group of its former employees in a massive mortgage fraud scheme for allegedly originating and selling fraudulent mortgage loans to Fannie Mae over a five-year period. The Manhattan-based bank, which provides loans and other banking services in New York City’s Chinatown, as well as 19 former employees, were charged with residential mortgage fraud, securities fraud, grand larceny, conspiracy and falsifying business records. Eleven of the bank’s employees were indicted in state court two weeks ago, while eight waived indictment and admitted guilt, according to the DA’s 184-page indictment.

A handful of critical lawsuits stemming from the mortgage market collapse may yield meaningful legal precedents for the securitization markets as 2012 unfolds, according to a legal observer. “We’re finally getting to the point where there can be meaningful precedent established,” said Isaac Gradman, a managing partner at IMG Enterprises. “For the last three or four years, there has been a wide gap in the claims banks have made and the claims monolines and investors have made as to the merits of these suits.” What comes from the courts will become the standards by which the new MBS market...

The booming market for rental housing and efforts to resolve the massive foreclosure inventories of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHA has sparked investor interest in single-family rental securitization, according to credit rating agencies. Credit rating agencies have begun looking at real estate owned conversions to rental properties and the potential for securitizing cash flows from REO-to-rent securitizations. Based on initial assessments, the rating services see a promising, emerging asset class. REO-to-rent securitizations could take a number of forms, any of which can offer advantages to...

The outstanding volume of single-family agency MBS continued to grow during the first quarter of 2012, accounting for a slightly larger share of the overall mortgage market. Total agency MBS edged up 0.6 percent from the end of 2012 to reach $5.381 trillion – still slightly below the record of $5.430 trillion set at the end of 2009. The agency MBS market declined in early 2010 as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac began buying distressed home loans out of MBS pools. While the agency MBS market was up in the first quarter, the amount of home mortgage debt outstanding continued to decline, dropping...(Includes one data chart)