Upset at what they perceive as being kept out of the loop as the White House and the Federal Housing Finance Agency look to jumpstart the GSEs’ underperforming refinance program, House Democrats are dealing themselves into the process starting with a meeting with the FHFA’s head next week.Reps. Dennis Cardoza, D-CA, and Elijah Cummings, D-MD, are “tentatively scheduled” to sit down with FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco on Oct. 6 to discuss the lawmakers’ ideas on how to best improve the two-year-old Home Affordable Refinance Program, according to a Cardoza spokesman.

Conforming loan limits will edge lower this weekend and likely have a bigger impact on the FHA market than on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac business, according to a new Inside Mortgage Trends analysis. Starting Oct. 1, the “emergency” conforming limits that were based on 125 percent of area median housing prices will be cranked down to “permanent” limits based on 115 percent of area median prices. That will lower the top high-cost market limit for single-family properties in the lower 48 states from $729,750 to $625,500. In the FHA market, there were some $2.39 billion of home loans exceeding $625,500 originated during...(Includes one data chart)

In a proposal that could reshape the economics and competitive landscape of the mortgage industry, the Federal Housing Finance Agency this week proposed two alternatives for servicing compensation on future Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac business that could end up being the model for the market beyond the government-sponsored enterprises.“As the recent problems in managing mortgage delinquencies suggest, the current servicing compensation model was not designed for current market conditions,” said FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco. “The goal of this joint initiative is to explore alternative models for single-family mortgage servicing compensation that...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency found itself on the defensive this week following a rapid-fire series of highly critical reports issued by its inspector general that questioned the agency’s capacity to oversee Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac effectively, as well as its decisions in specific cases. The FHFA Office of Inspector General said late last week that the FHFA’s examination program, the primary means by which it supervises and regulates the government-sponsored enterprises, faces “capacity and transparency shortfalls.” “The agency has too few examiners to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of...

The supply of mortgage debt outstanding continued to decline in the second quarter of 2011, reaching levels not seen in nearly five years. The Federal Reserve reported that single-family mortgage debt totaled $10.396 trillion as of the end of June, down 0.5 percent from the end of the previous quarter. It marked the 13th consecutive quarterly decline in the mortgage servicing business, which has shrunk by $783.2 billion since peaking in the first quarter of 2008 at $11.179 trillion. The only sector of the market that’s growing is the Ginnie Mae program, where the supply of the agency’s single-family mortgage securities...(Includes one data chart)

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s guarantee fee stucture continued to convey cross-subsidies from lower-risk mortgages to higher-risk mortgages but overall cross-subsidization in 2010 declined from previous years, according to a report from the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The agency said cross-subsidization in single-family guarantee fees charged by the two government-sponsored enterprises remained evident in 2010 across product types, credit score categories and loan-to-value ratio categories. “There were cross-subsidies from mortgages that posed lower credit risk, on average, to loans that posed higher credit risk. The greatest...

Banks, thrifts and credit unions expanded their stakes in the residential MBS market over the first half of 2011 as most other major investor classes pulled back from the market, according to a new analysis by Inside MBS & ABS. But the profile of the MBS investment community will likely continue to change as the Federal Reserve has opted to resume buying agency MBS in an effort to stimulate the economy by pushing long-term interest rates lower. While the result of resumed Fed MBS purchases is uncertain, the Federal Open Market Committee’s decision to reinvest payments on the Fed’s agency MBS back into...(Includes one data chart)

A proposal from federal regulators to change servicer compensation on future Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac MBS to a fee-for-service model could also end up addressing a major investor beef about the non-agency MBS market: poor servicing of distressed loans and misaligned interests. The Federal Housing Finance Agency this week released a discussion paper outlining a radical change from an existing system that pays Fannie and Freddie servicers a minimum servicing fee regardless of the loan status. The proposed system features a low flat fee for handling performing loans with increased compensation for...

Wall Street MBS insiders met this week to talk about making Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac MBS backed by high loan-to-value refinance mortgages eligible for the to-be-announced market. The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association held a telephone conference call to discuss the issue, a SIFMA representative confirmed, but the group declined to provide any details. Mortgages with LTV ratios above 105 percent can be sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under the Home Affordable Refinance Program, but these loans must be pooled in separate MBS that are not eligible for the TBA market. HARP loans with...(Includes one data chart)

The share of mortgage loans that were held in portfolio rather than sold into the secondary market rose for the second consecutive year in 2010, but that may have more to do with the peculiarities of the rules for complying with the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. A Federal Reserve analysis of the lastest HMDA data found that portfolio lending, especially involving owner-occupied refinance loans, has risen since the beginning of 2009 but is still far short of the levels portfolio lenders achieved in 2004 and 2005. Overall, originators held a total of 1.30 million mortgages in portfolio in 2010, with...