The Department of Housing and Urban Development has reminded mortgagees and servicers that it is illegal to use mortgage escrow funds for purposes other than those stated in federal regulation. In a recent FHA notice, HUD warned approved lenders and servicers against applying escrow funds to reduce the outstanding balance in the payoff amount of an existing loan. The department said it has not authorized the use of borrower money in escrow accounts for reasons other than making legitimate payments. Escrow funds are borrowers’ funds collected at ...

Banks will receive some release from liability for loan originations in the $25 billion mortgage settlement involving the industry’s five largest servicers, state attorneys general and the federal government, according to experts participating in an Inside Mortgage Finance webinar this week. While the settlement is often described as “landmark,” industry experts note that major components were drawn from a hodgepodge of federal and state initiatives. The detailed servicing standards, for example, are a “synthesized cut-and-paste” from sources including Office of the Comptroller of the Currency...

The mortgage industry told the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau that the recent state attorneys general settlement contains a robust set of consumer protections that ought to be used as the framework for developing national servicing standards. However, industry representatives expressed concern that such an initiative could create additional barriers to entry to the servicing business. “First and foremost, the AG settlement will provide substantial relief to homeowners and will establish significant new homeowner protections for the future,” the Mortgage Bankers Association said in a recent...

The steady decline in home loans outstanding in the market continued for a fourth straight year in 2011, with the total servicing market shrinking to $10.291 trillion. That was down 2.2 percent from the previous year. The only sector that has seen any growth was Ginnie Mae servicing, which increased 14.4 percent last year even though FHA lending has begun to taper off. The total supply of Fannie and Freddie servicing was down 1.1 percent and 4.0 percent, respectively, though they still account for the two largest components in the market, 27.9 and 17.3 percent of the amount...(Includes two data charts)

The recent Servicing Resolution Agreements signed by the nation’s top five mortgage servicers with the federal government and state attorneys general may have been clear on the cost of their key provisions but it is the enormous hidden costs of compliance that could bite the financial institutions in the long run, according to compliance experts. Following the recent announcement of the national servicing settlement, it is impossible to put an accurate dollar amount on the myriad things servicers need to do in order to comply, but experts agree that staffing, training, technological upgrades...

Home-equity lending in 2011 fell to its lowest level in more than 20 years as crumbling house prices and rigid underwriting continued to hammer away at second mortgage lending. Banks, savings institutions and credit unions reported a total of $803.6 billion of home-equity loans in their portfolios at the end of the year, down 7.2 percent from the previous December. Depository institutions accounted for the lion’s share, 92.1 percent, of the $873.0 billion home-equity market. Finance companies were the only other significant player in the market, with $49.0 billion at the...(Includes two data charts)

The settlements reached by five major mortgage servicers with a handful of states over their use of the Mortgage Electronic Registration System has not weakened the legal position of MERSCorp itself, according to industry experts. The new agreements signed by New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman with Wells Fargo, Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Ally Financial has the banks paying a total of $25 million to the state in exchange for a release of further claims regarding the banks’ use of MERS throughout the servicing and foreclosure process and a pledge not to challenge...

The feds aren’t done cracking down on mortgage servicers and before the smoke clears, more than a half dozen companies are going to be facing fines that have been pending since federal regulators announced their servicing consent decrees last April, an official from the Federal Reserve told members of Congress this week. Last month, the Fed announced it had assessed monetary sanctions totaling $766.5 million against Ally Financial, Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo for failing to appropriately oversee their subsidiaries’ mortgage loan servicing and foreclosure processing...

The emerging consensus among industry analysts and attorneys who are reviewing the finalized documentation of the $25 billion servicing settlement is that state and federal government law enforcement officials are just getting started in their efforts to hold the industry’s feet to the fire over flawed foreclosure practices. Last week, the Department of Justice finally made public the official complaint and consent judgments for the $25 billion servicing settlement that had been announced the month before, the details of which seem to be largely in line with expectations...

A $95 million settlement with the nation’s four largest mortgage servicers – Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, Wells Fargo and Citigroup – was announced last week by U.S. Attorney Bill Nettles of the District of South Carolina, the largest False Claims Act settlement in the history of the state, according to Justice Department officials. The settlement is part of the $25 billion global resolution announced in February between major banks and state attorneys general to settle claims of abusive mortgage practices, including robo-signing of foreclosures...