Servicers take lower losses and area home prices take less of a hit when real estate owned properties are quickly liquidated, according to new research by analysts at the Federal Reserve and Fannie Mae. “Our results suggest that the key to minimizing the costs of foreclosure is to minimize the time that properties spend in serious delinquency and in REO,” the authors said in “Foreclosure Externalities: Some New Evidence,” a working paper published this month by the National Bureau of Economic Research ...

The Treasury Department acknowledged “considerable improvement” among Home Affordable Modification Program servicers last week while also prodding most companies to do better. Meanwhile, researchers suggest that operational issues at a few large servicers significantly reduced the total number of loan modifications that will be completed via HAMP. “While the servicers have improved their performance, they still have more progress to make,” Treasury said. Seven of the nine graded HAMP servicers needed “moderate” improvement as of the end of the second quarter of 2012. Among the major servicers, only OneWest Bank and Select Portfolio Servicing met all seven benchmarks set by Treasury. CitiMortgage was...

As unpalatable as it may sound to MBS investors, a hedge fund executive said it’s well past time for the mortgage industry to cut its losses by forgiving principal and re-underwriting troubled mortgages to more traditional criteria in order to revitalize the sector and the broader economy. Michael Corasaniti, chief executive officer of Tourmalet Advisors, a hedge fund in New York City, told attendees at the American Mortgage Conference sponsored by the North Carolina Bankers Association this week that old-fashioned manual underwriting is the way out. “Early in my career, I was...

After years of holding off, Homeward Residential last week launched a principal forgiveness program for proprietary loan modifications. The program follows a settlement with the Massachusetts attorney general and success with principal reduction by other nonprime servicers. “We view this program as an additional safety net for borrowers who have limited options,” said Javid Jaberi, an executive vice president of servicing operations at Homeward Residential, formerly known as American Home Mortgage Servicing ...

Performance of jumbo mortgages originated before 2005 is declining, bucking a trend among non-agency mortgages, according to Fitch Ratings. Most of the remaining pre-2005 jumbo borrowers have been unable to refinance. “Many high-quality mortgage borrowers are refinancing to take advantage of record-low interest rates, leaving the remaining mortgage pools increasingly concentrated with borrowers unable to refinance,” said Grant Bailey, a managing director at Fitch. More than 93.0 percent of the roughly ...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency and the National Credit Union Administration recently filed separate lawsuits seeking repurchases of mortgages in non-agency mortgage-backed securities. The FHFA lawsuit filed in August against DB Structured Products relates to ACE Securities Corp. Home Equity Loan Trust, Series 2006-FM1, which Freddie Mac purchased in August 2006. The FHFA did not disclose the size of Freddie’s investment. And last week the NCUA filed a lawsuit against UBS Securities ... [Includes three briefs]

The House of Representatives this week overwhelmingly approved legislation that would help the FHA remain solvent and avoid a potential taxpayer bailout. Lawmakers passed the FHA Fiscal Solvency Act of 2012 by a vote of 402-7 on the heels of a Department of Housing and Urban Development report to Congress showing a slight second-quarter decline in the single-family Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. The report, which provides a quarterly view of the composition and credit quality of new insurance, showed FHA capital decreasing slightly over the last quarter from $32.3 billion to $31.6 billion. FHA’s total capital is ...

Cash flow from FHA’s business operations funded almost 70 percent of net claims losses over the last year, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s quarterly report on the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund programs. HUD paid $5.4 billion in claims in the second quarter of 2012, more than twice the amount of premiums collected during the period. As a result, net cash flows from business operations were negative $1.7 billion during the quarter. Premium collections contributed $8.1 billion over the last four quarters even as paid claims totaled $17.2 billion over the same period. This indicates that ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development’s disciplinary arm hit 14 FHA-approved lenders with civil money penalties totaling $2.31 million for various violations of FHA regulations. HUD’s Mortgagee Review Board imposed the fines as a result of separate administrative actions against the lenders from Aug. 1, 2011, to Dec. 31, 2011. The MRB report, which was published in the Sept. 10 Federal Register, cited various offenses, including improper lending practices, failure to follow FHA origination guidelines, fraudulent reporting, failure to remit mortgage insurance premiums, failure to report ...

SunTrust Banks, Inc. is planning to shift $3 billion of loans, including an undetermined number of delinquent Ginnie Mae loans and other nonperforming loans, to its held-for-sale portfolio and record a $375 million provision for mortgage repurchases in the third quarter of 2012. The moves are expected to strengthen SunTrust’s mortgage portfolio and put the company in a better position by improving its risk profile and balance sheet and stabilizing its capital ratios. The $3 billion transfer of loans to the held-for-sale (HFS) category will include ... (1 chart)