The performance of U.S. residential MBS keeps getting better, thanks mostly to favorable economic conditions, but the effects of greater regulatory oversight and intervention can be positive or negative, and sometimes both, depending on what hat a participant in the secondary market wears, according to experts at Moody’s Investors Service. “RMBS performance continues to improve, and that’s mainly because of the confluence of two factors: fewer borrowers are becoming delinquent for the first time because of the economy, and re-default rates on loans which have been modified – which is a significant share of the population of private-label MBS loans – continue to be stable,” said Youriy Koudinov, vice president and senior credit officer at Moody’s. “The second point we want to convey is...

The Inspector General of the Department of Housing and Urban Development has warned users not to rely on Ginnie Mae’s fiscal years 2011-2014 financial statements after expressing displeasure over the agency’s inadequate explanation of material misstatements identified during a 2014 audit. The warning came in a memorandum the HUD IG issued in response to Ginnie’s restatement notification on Sept. 16, 2015, commenting on the fiscal 2014 audit report. The audit left certain issues unresolved due to its limited scope, causing the IG to issue a disclaimer of opinion on the FY 2014 financial statements. Specifically, the uncertainty focused...

Fitch Ratings placed a negative outlook on a number of servicer ratings for Caliber Home Loans this week. The rating service said the revision from a stable outlook was due to “rapid growth and heightened regulatory scrutiny.” Caliber was the 19th-ranked servicer as of the end of the second quarter of 2015, according to affiliated publication Inside Mortgage Finance. The nonbank handled a $75.23 billion portfolio, which increased by 27.1 percent compared with ...

A spokesman for Stonegate Mortgage confirmed that Bolstad is no longer with the lender/servicer, but had little else to say on the matter.

A company that helped Ocwen Financial reduce the capital it needed for servicing non-agency mortgages was fined last week by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The federal regulator charged Home Loan Servicing Solutions for misstatements and inadequate internal controls. HLSS agreed to pay a $1.5 million penalty to settle the charges while not admitting to or denying the findings. The SEC noted that William Erbey, Ocwen’s former executive chairman ...

Nonbanks comprised a significant portion of Ginnie Mae business as independent mortgage companies replaced banks as primary securitizers of FHA and VA loans. In the third quarter of 2015, mortgage companies accounted for 60.8 percent of VA loans and 67.1 percent of FHA loans securitized in Ginnie pools. For mortgage companies, production of Ginnie mortgage-backed securities backed by FHA loans increased by 5.0 percent in the third quarter from the previous quarter and was up a whopping 118.1 percent during the first nine months of 2015 over the same period last year. Nonbank securitization of VA loans rose by a modest 1.5 percent quarter over quarter and by 83.6 percent over the nine-month period compared to the same period last year. Megabanks, whose assets exceed $1 trillion, were the second largest issuers of Ginnie Mae MBS, accounting for less than ... [3 charts]

The number of VA loans with a deficiency fell in April from March but was up 71.7 percent from the same period a year ago, according to the VA Lender Report Card. The report card includes VA loan reviews and deficiencies by month from April 2014 through April 2015. VA loan originations over the one-year period totaled 563,967, the report showed. Of those loans, 303,149 were purchase loans, 162,447 were streamlined refinances, and 98,371 were cash-out refis. A total of 39,037 loans were reviewed by VA, which comprised about 7.0 percent of total volume. Altogether, 14,793 loans (37.9 percent) had deficiencies. The average deficiency response time was 28.1 days. Of the 1,726 loans the VA examined in April, 613 (35.5 percent) contained deficiencies, down from 1,234 loans (33.7 percent of 3,662 loans reviewed) that were found with flaws in March. The number of deficient loans found in ...

A VA mortgage servicer must immediately schedule an inspection and protect a property securing a VA loan if the property has been left vacant or abandoned by its owners. According to new guidelines issued by the VA, loan servicers must conduct an inspection immediately after becoming aware that the property’s physical condition may be in jeopardy. If local codes require more extensive protection than what VA requires, servicers should adhere to local requirements, the agency said. Failure to protect and preserve the collateral may result in a reduced guaranty claim if the servicer’s failure increased the VA’s liability on the loan. Unless the loan is undergoing loss mitigation, a property inspection is also required before the 60th day of delinquency or before starting foreclosure, whichever is earlier, the VA said. In addition, a property inspection will be required at least once a month after ...

Fifth Third Bancorp became the latest mortgagee to fall victim to the federal False Claims Act after it agreed recently to an $85 million settlement with the government over alleged failures to self-report defective mortgages to the FHA. The settlement between the Department of Justice and FTB and its banking subsidiary resolves civil fraud claims arising from the bank’s origination of FHA-insured residential mortgages. According to the DOJ, the Ohio-based direct endorsement lender admitted to originating approximately 1,400 home loans it previously certified as FHA-eligible but which later turned out to be materially defective. FTB, however, did not report its discovery to the Department of Housing and Urban Development as required, resulting in millions of dollars in losses to the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. Under the settlement terms approved by ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has proposed a rule that would conform its property disposition practices and regulations to industry standards and make the program more effective and efficient. The proposed changes would allow HUD to obtain the best value for its real estate-owned properties, minimize losses to the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, and expand homeownership opportunities. In addition, the proposed rule would prepare the agency for future changes to the FHA single-family property disposition program for REO properties. The proposed rule would clarify HUD’s authority to receive REO properties as well as possess, hold and maintain them throughout the disposition process. A provision in the proposed rule would clarify that various evaluation tools may be used to establish the list price for REO properties but only an approved appraiser in good standing may ...