Banks and nonbanks, in general, are doing a better job of servicing “challenged” mortgages and MBS these days, according to a new report from Fitch Ratings. However, concerns remain. Fitch noted that residential servicing costs “continue to rise in concert with increased compliance focus and enhanced regulatory scrutiny.” Moreover, “Higher regulatory capital requirements may become a factor too, especially for smaller servicers.” Over the past two years, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae have all ushered...

A new research paper aims to settle the debate about whether loose underwriting or the downturn in home prices was the biggest factor in the poor performance of subprime mortgages originated before the financial crisis. There was a sharp divergence in the performance of subprime mortgages originated in 2003 and those originated in 2006 and 2007. Some have suggested that the subprime mortgages originated just before the crash defaulted at higher rates largely because underwriting standards on the loans deteriorated, while others claim the main issue was that house price declines left the borrowers with negative equity. A paper by Christopher Palmer, a professor of real estate at the University of California at Berkeley’s Haas School of Business, claims...

Citadel Loan Servicing, Irvine, CA, one of the most active nonprime residential lenders in the market, is on track to fund a company-record $400 million worth of mortgages this year, more than double what it produced last year. In a brief interview with Inside Nonconforming Markets this week, company founder and CEO Dan Perl said his goal for next year is $1 billion – all in loans that do not meet the qualified-mortgage standard. If the privately held Citadel – Perl is the chief shareholder – can hit...

The market is there – in nonprime and non-QM lending – the question is figuring out how to do it successfully, according to experts on a panel at the recent annual convention of the Mortgage Bankers Association. Most of the lending that’s fallen outside the qualified-mortgage standard has been to high net-worth individuals, said Matthew Nichols, CEO at Deephaven Mortgage. Most of them have millions in the bank and they’re being served by their bankers, he said, but there are a lot more potential non-QM borrowers who don’t have millions in the bank. Nichols said...

The overall delinquency rates for VA and FHA mortgage loans rose in the third quarter of 2015 due to increases in both 30-60 and 60-90 day delinquencies, according to agency data. Approximately 96.5 percent of VA loans in Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities remained current in the third quarter, down slightly from the second quarter, suggesting more borrowers have become past due during the period. VA 30-day and 60-day delinquencies rose to 2.44 percent and 0.23 percent, respectively, while the percentage of VA loans 90 days or more past due fell to 0.84 percent. The remaining principal balance of securitized VA loans was $426.8 billion, up 5.1 percent from the prior quarter. Meanwhile, the share of FHA loans in Ginnie Mae pools that were current dropped to 93.8 percent in the third quarter from 94.2 percent in the prior quarter. FHA 30-day delinquencies increased to ... [ 1 chart ]

The unpaid principal balance on VA loans securitized in 3Q15 Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities totaled $426.9 billion, up 5.1 percent from the previous quarter and 17.3 percent more year-over-year. Wells Fargo serviced $114.4 billion of VA collateral at Sept. 30, 2.0 percent up from the prior quarter. It was good enough for a commanding 26.8 percent of the market. The only other megabank among the top five servicers in this segment was fifth-place Chase Home Finance, which closed the quarter with $16.8 billion and a 3.9 percent market share. It saw portfolio declines on both quarterly and year-over-year bases. USAA Federal Savings Bank, in third place, accounted for $24.1 billion, or 5.6 percent of the VA-backed MBS servicing market. Nonbanks PennyMac, in second place, and fourth-ranked Freedom Mortgage combined for 11.0 percent of the ... [ 1 chart ]

Servicing of FHA loans pooled into Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities rose 2.1 percent in the third quarter of 2015. Three megabanks in the top five-servicer tier accounted for a significant share of the market. Ginnie Mae servicers of FHA collateral reported $969.0 billion outstanding at Sept. 30, with Wells Fargo accounting for 27.9 percent of total servicing volume. Wells Fargo, Chase Home Finance (#2) and Bank of America (#5) combined to service 39.3 percent of FHA outstanding as of the end of the quarter. PennyMac Corp. closed the quarter with a $57.7 billion FHA servicing portfolio, good enough for third place and 6.0 percent of the market. Fourth-ranked NationStar Mortgage reported a $53.6 billion servicing portfolio at the end of the ... [ 1 chart ]

Servicers of FHA mortgage loans dodged a regulatory bullet after the Department of Housing and Urban Development withdrew part of a recently proposed rule, which would terminate insurance coverage if an FHA claim were not filed within a certain period. HUD withdrew the provision under heavy pressure from mortgage lenders, servicers and other industry participants, who expressed concern over the punitive penalty for missing prescribed filing deadlines. Published on July 6, 2015, the proposed rule, among other things, would have established a deadline for filing FHA insurance claims to address the problem of delayed claims filing, which put a strain on FHA resources. Late filings were tolerated previously but the problem worsened after the financial crisis when servicers began submitting FHA claims in bunches, causing processing bottlenecks and longer turnaround time for ...

The California Housing Finance Agency is planning to add VA loans to its list of mortgage programs, with an offer of downpayment assistance. Kenneth Giebel, CHFA director of homeownership, said the agency plans to have a VA loan program in place in early 2016 to complement other first-mortgage programs. In addition, the agency is considering adding the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s guaranteed single family home loan program to its current product menu. Currently, the CHFA is working with the California Department of Veterans Affairs (CalVet) in providing home loans to qualified veterans and servicemembers. There are 31 military installations located throughout California, home to nearly 2 million veterans. A CalVet VA loan utilizes a veterans’ or service member’s VA eligibility and provides 100 percent financing. The department also has a Fannie Mae 97 loan-to-value ratio product, which ...

A trade association representing large financial institutions has asked the FHA to clarify its policy regarding the use of downpayment assistance programs on home purchases financed with FHA mortgage loans. The differences in the interpretation of the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s inspector general and the FHA of downpayment assistance programs (DAP), especially by state housing finance agencies, has created uncertainty among lenders, according to the Consumer Mortgage Coalition. In a letter to HUD Secretary Julian Castro, the CMC expressed concern that lenders may become unwilling to continue offering loans with assisted financing because of legal uncertainty. “This would be unfortunate for moderate-income borrowers nationwide, and it would unnecessarily limit the ability of [state housing finance agencies] to function,” the group said. SHFAs do not rely on taxpayer funding for ...