The White House is backing a trio of Senate bills filed last week to expand the Home Affordable Refinance Program to an even wider circle of underwater borrowers as part of the Obama administration’s re-election “to-do list.” The Equity Rebuilding Act sponsored by Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-OR, would lower costs for some homeowners seeking to refinance through HARP. Under the bill, homeowners who are current on their mortgage seeking to refi into a 20-year loan term or shorter would have their closing costs covered by Fannie and Freddie. A second bill by Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-CA, the Expanding Refinancing Opportunities Act of 2012, would create a $6 billion FHA fund to provide insurance for underwater homeowners who currently don’t have a federally backed loan. To pay for the FHA extension, Feinstein would extend by one year the temporary, 10-year, 10 basis point increase of the GSE guarantee fee that took effect April 1.

Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac held onto their ample shares of mortgage-backed securities with something of a bump during the first quarter of 2012, according to a new Inside The GSEs analysis. The GSEs issued a combined $303.9 billion in MBS during the first quarter, a 13.9 percent increase from the fourth quarter of 2011. Compared to the first quarter of last year, Fannie and Freddie saw a 16.4 percent increase in MBS issuance. Between the two companies, Fannie and Freddie registered a plentiful 77.9 percent share of new MBS during the period that ended March 31, 2012, up from 77.1 percent the two companies held during the fourth quarter of 2011 and much farther apart from the 74.8 percent both GSEs held during the first quarter of 2011.

Real estate transactions in New Castle County, DE, will no longer be exempt from transfer tax as a conveyance from a governmental entity, following a new ruling from the county’s legal counsel.The New Castle county law department found that Fannie and Freddie are federally chartered private corporations and not governmental agencies. The county’s revised interpretation of the realty transfer tax statute earlier this month, “consistent with the growing practice in other jurisdictions,” has prompted the county to enforce the distinction starting in June.

Freddie Mac’s new chief executive is expected to have his work cut out for him when he takes possession of the company’s corner office starting next week, industry insiders say, as it remains to be seen how much of a change agent anyone serving as CEO under government conservatorship can be.Last week, Freddie’s board of directors announced, with Federal Housing Finance Agency consent, the appointment of Donald Layton as CEO and elected him a member of the board.

The two GSEs divulged not so wildly divergent earnings during the first quarter of 2012. Fannie Mae posted its first free-and-clear profit since being drafted into government conservatorship some 3½ years ago while Freddie’s positive net income wasn’t enough to honor its dividend obligation and it was forced to ask taxpayers for further fiscal life-support. One year after it posted a $6.5 billion net loss, Fannie reported $2.7 billion net income during the first quarter, following to a net loss of $2.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011. Freddie actually reported net income in the first quarter and the fourth quarter, $577 million and $619 million respectively, but not enough to repay $1.8 billion in preferred stock dividends for the first three months of 2012.

A panel of federal regulators told members of the House Financial Services Committee this week that enforcement of securities violations would be greatly hampered if the government was compelled to seek admissions of wrongdoing or liability as a condition of settlement. Committee Chairman Spencer Bachus, R-AL, said the purpose of the hearing was to examine the settlement practices of federal financial regulators, in particular the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SEC has come under public scrutiny after a federal judge last fall rejected the terms of an SEC settlement in lieu of trial that...

Industry trade groups are urging Congress to broaden borrower access to the Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Agriculture housing programs, but advocates for a smaller government presence in the mortgage market are warning this is bad policy. In joint letters to the Senate banking and veterans affairs committees, the Mortgage Bankers Association, National Association of Home Builders and the National Association of Realtors sought support for legislation making adjustable-rate mortgages a permanent fixture in the VA Loan Guaranty Program. The three industry groups are also seeking legislation...

One of the newly filed Senate bills to advance the White House’s election-year refinance initiatives would pay for itself by extending the decade-long hike in loan guarantee fees for “just one more year” through 2022, according to the bill’s Democrat sponsor. Last week, Sen. Diane Feinstein, D-CA, introduced the Expanding Refinancing Opportunities Act of 2012, to allow more homeowners the chance to refinance via FHA mortgage insurance. The bill is geared toward mortgages not already guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or the FHA. Feinstein’s bill would create a $6 billion FHA fund to provide...

A decline in Fannie Mae’s inventory of single-family real estate owned homes coupled with improved REO sale prices played a significant role in the company’s first free-and-clear profit since going into government conservatorship. Freddie Mac also reported improved REO disposition activity during the first quarter of 2012. Fannie said it acquired 47,700 single-family properties during the first quarter compared to 47,256 in the fourth quarter of 2011 and 53,549 in the first quarter of 2011. The government-sponsored enterprise disposed of 52,071 single-family REO during the first three months of 2012...

It will be long before the Department of Housing and Urban Development is done with its list of lenders targeted for indemnification, but a scarier prospect is having the U.S. Attorney’s Office doing the collection, according to compliance experts. The number of defendants seeking legal representation in FHA-related False Claims Act cases, in which the government has taken over from original whistleblowers, has grown. “If the work on our desks is any indication, HUD is way ahead in its enforcement of FHA origination rules and in seeking indemnification, which always increases during presidential....