Despite watching two long-time competitors shoved to the sidelines by eroding reserves, private mortgage insurers continued a slow rebound from near-irrelevance just two years ago, while crowning a new market leader for the first time since 1994. Exactly who the new industry leader isn’t clear. Most private mortgage insurers include Home Affordable Refinance Program loan originations in the new insurance written figures that they report to Inside Mortgage Finance. However, United Guaranty has declined to participate in our survey, and the numbers released by AIG, the MI’s...(Includes three data charts)

The House Financial Services Subcommittee on Insurance, Housing and Community Opportunity this week approved legislation calling for an emergency capital plan and an independent GAAP-based audit of the FHA insurance funds and programs. The FHA Emergency Fiscal Solvency Act would set minimum annual mortgage insurance premiums for the FHA and is aimed at shoring up the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. Introduced by Subcommittee Chair Judy Biggert, R-IL, the bill was approved by voice vote. An amendment introduced by Rep. Scott Garrett, R-NJ, sparked a heated partisan debate, which will likely continue when...

Most observers don’t think the Obama administration’s proposal to use the FHA program to refinance underwater non-agency mortgage borrowers stands much of a chance on Capitol Hill, but the Department of Housing and Urban Development is moving ahead with a change it can make on its own that’s designed to spur FHA refinance activity. Acting FHA Commissioner Carol Galante announced that the agency is changing its Neighborhood Watch system to exclude streamlined FHA refinance loans from lender performance scoring. A key feature of the online system is a comparison of each lender’s early default rate to the...

Congressional lawmakers, still smoldering over multi-million dollar bonuses paid to executives of taxpayer-subsidized Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, are moving aggressively to cut compensation levels at the government-sponsored enterprises. Last week the Senate approved by voice vote an amendment to prohibit top GSE executives from receiving such bonuses while Fannie and Freddie remain in federal conservatorship. The two companies have received more than $182.0 billion in aid since the government takeover in September 2008. Sponsored by Sens. John McCain, R-AZ, and Jay Rockefeller, D-WV...

State attorneys general and federal officials this week announced a massive legal settlement with five major mortgage servicers, finally concluding a torturous 16-month-long negotiation. Some 49 states – including New York, California and Florida – agreed to the $25 billion settlement with JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Ally Bank and Citigroup. The agreement does not provide blanket immunity for the lenders, which can still face criminal charges and are subject to claims over securitization practices and claims brought by individual borrowers. The agreement is based on investigations by...

Industry representatives and members of Congress looked to the role of the appropriations process as House Republicans strengthened their push for greater oversight of and transparency from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The House Financial Services Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit held a hearing this week to consider separate bills that would change how the CFPB is funded. H.R. 1355, the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection Accountability and Transparency Act of 2011, introduced by Rep. Randy Neugebauer, R-TX, would remove the CFPB from the Federal Reserve System, where...

A group of 39 GOP U.S. senators indicated late last week that they plan to join a lawsuit brought by business groups challenging the recess appointments Obama made last month, including that of Richard Cordray as director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. “American democracy was born out of a rejection of the monarchies of Western Europe, anchored by limited government and separation of powers,” said Sen. John Cornyn, R-TX. “We refuse to stand by as this president arrogantly casts aside our constitution and defies the will of the American people under the election-year guise of defending...

The New York Attorney General filed a lawsuit last Friday against Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems and three banks that own major stakes in it, another in a long line of legal assaults on MERS and its users. “MERS members, including defendant servicers, have brought over 13,000 foreclosures against New York homeowners naming MERS as the plaintiff/foreclosing party,” read the lawsuit. “However, MERS often lacked standing to foreclose, and representations in court submissions that MERS owned and/or held the promissory note in such proceedings were often false and deceptive.” The defendant...

The newly announced $25 billion settlement over foreclosure servicing practices is not expected to have much impact on MBS investors because most of the principal reductions that the five banks agreed to make will involve unsecuritized mortgages they hold in portfolio. The settlement involves all states except Oklahoma, two federal agencies and five major servicers, and requires the banks to “work off up to $17 billion in principal reduction and other forms of loan modification relief nationwide,” according to a summary of the agreement. Although the actual settlement had not been released as...

Housing economists challenged the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s controversial stance against permitting Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to allow principal forgiveness in loan modifications, telling U.S. senators this week that mortgage loan writedowns would go a long way to cure the ongoing housing crash and foreclosure crisis. Testifying before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, Moody’s Analytics Chief Economist Mark Zandi told lawmakers that government policy encouraging more mortgage modifications, particularly those involving “substantial principle writedowns” would...