Fannie Mae demonstrated measurable progress during 2011 while conditions at Freddie Mac neither worsened nor improved significantly but both GSEs have ample room for improvement, according to a report issued this week by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The FHFA’s fourth annual Report to Congress deemed the two GSEs “critical supervisory concerns” last year with “continuing credit losses” coming primarily from loans originated during the years 2005 to 2007. The report identified “key challenges facing each company, including the ongoing stress in the nation’s housing markets, the challenging economic environment and the uncertain future facing the enterprises,” noted the FHFA. “However, management and the boards were responsive throughout 2011 to FHFA’s findings and challenges and took appropriate steps to begin resolving identified issues.”

The Federal Housing Finance Agency has announced a new senior officer tasked to be the Finance Agency’s point person regarding its strategic plan for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco two weeks ago appointed Wanda DeLeo as deputy director leading the agency’s newly created Office of Strategic Innovations. The new division will oversee and coordinate the FHFA’s strategic plan for GSE conservatorships. Unveiled in February, the FHFA’s plan outlines the next phase of Fannie and Freddie conservatorships.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should remain intact, albeit smaller, as a hedge against future market uncertainty and to ensure further destabilization does not occur, according to a white paper issued last week by the Community Mortgage Lenders of America. The CMLA, the first industry trade group to unambiguously endorse retaining the GSEs, made its recommendation in a letter sent to Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director Edward DeMarco and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner as well as to senior Congressional Democrats and Republicans. “The CMLA believes that the housing industry and the public at large are best served through sensible and calculated reformation of the enterprises that reduces their footprint in the industry while at the same time allowing them to serve their historically critical functions,” said the letter.

As expected, Fannie Mae, in consultation with the Federal Housing Finance Agency, announced last week it appointed Timothy Mayopoulos as president and CEO and a member of the board amid concern expressed by lawmakers of “excessive compensation” at both GSEs. Mayopoulos, 53, currently serves as executive vice president, chief administrative officer and general counsel, but has served in a number of other critical capacities since joining Fannie in April 2009.When he assumes the corner office on June 18, Mayopoulos will become the company’s third CEO in four years, succeeding Michael Williams, who announced he would step down in January.

The number of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgages refinanced through the Home Affordable Refinance Program nearly doubled during the first three months of 2012 compared to the fourth quarter 2011, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The FHFA’s March 2012 Refinance Report, released earlier this month, showed that HARP production skyrocketed 93.4 percent in the first quarter of 2012, to a record 180,185 loans. Fannie’s HARP production jumped 79.8 percent while HARP volume at Freddie was up a whopping 111.1 percent during the three-month period ending March 31, 2012.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency this week proposed to reduce the affordable housing goals for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac through 2014. The low-income housing goal would be lowered from the current 27 percent to 20 percent, and the very-low-income target would drop slightly, from 8 percent of the government-sponsored enterprises’ business to 7 percent. The Finance Agency has not yet calculated the GSEs’ performance on their 2011 affordable housing goals, although un-verified calculations by both companies show that they missed several targets last year. That was also the case in 2010.

Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance has charged Abacus Federal Savings Bank and a group of its former employees in a massive mortgage fraud scheme for allegedly originating and selling fraudulent mortgage loans to Fannie Mae over a five-year period. The Manhattan-based bank, which provides loans and other banking services in New York City’s Chinatown, as well as 19 former employees, were charged with residential mortgage fraud, securities fraud, grand larceny, conspiracy and falsifying business records. Eleven of the bank’s employees were indicted in state court two weeks ago, while eight waived indictment and admitted guilt, according to the DA’s 184-page indictment.

Mortgage companies reported strong gains in income from loan production and secondary marketing activity during the first quarter of 2012, according to a new Inside Mortgage Trends analysis of earnings reports filed by nine major lenders. Although the servicing business remained profitable during early 2012, income was down slightly from the fourth quarter of last year. All nine companies reported increased earnings on loan production and secondary marketing. As a group, they generated $4.84 billion in income from these activities, up 76.9 percent from...(Includes one data chart)

The FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, which has been below the levels mandated by Congress for the past two years, appeared to come under more pressure in the first quarter of 2012. The Department of Housing and Urban Development reported that total capital resources available to the MMIF declined by $1.0 billion to $32.3 billion as of the end of March. Total MMIF capital has hit lower marks over the past two years – it fell to $31.6 billion in the first quarter of 2011 – but the fund’s total exposure has been climbing steadily. HUD reports the financial health of the MMIF only at the end of its fiscal year...

Banks reported higher fair market values on their mortgage servicing rights assets during the first quarter of 2012, according to a new Inside Mortgage Trends analysis of call report data. Financial institutions filing bank call reports said they serviced $5.786 trillion of single-family mortgages for other investors – mostly through mortgage securitization activities – as of the end of March. They put a fair market value on these MSR assets of $48.69 billion, or 0.841 percent of the unpaid principal balance. At the end of December, the ratio of MSR fair value to mortgages...(Includes one data chart)