Tax forgiveness enacted by Congress in 2007 for mortgage-debt relief is scheduled to expire at the end of this year. In a similar scenario last year, Congress agreed to a one-year extension of the tax break, but analysts are less certain that Congress will pass another extension in the weeks ahead. The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 exempts borrowers from federal tax obligations for debt forgiven via principal-reduction loan modifications and short sales. Congress has twice extended the deadline for the expiration of the tax break. “Policymakers have expressed...

Two crucial legal events occurred in 2013 that might have signaled the extinction of the narrow window through which deficiency judgments were possible on residential property in California. Attorneys at Nossaman LLP said the recent passage of California Senate Bill 426 and the conforming decision by the California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, have made clear that the state’s anti-deficiency statutes not only protect home loan borrowers from judgments or collections but also trump any separate lender/borrower agreement regarding the payment of any deficiency following a foreclosure or a short sale. A deficiency judgment is...

Mortgage credit availability, loan quality and lenders’ ability to foreclose on distressed properties remain big issues as lenders try to adjust to a more difficult, more complex regulatory environment, according to industry participants in a symposium hosted last week by the Urban Institute. While private capital is available, potential investors are wary of investing in the new environment of qualified and non-qualified mortgages and on mortgage companies and ventures that have drawn much regulatory scrutiny, panelists said. The average credit scores on a conventional-conforming purchase loan has increased...

Originations of non-agency jumbo mortgages in the third quarter increased by 2.7 percent compared with the second quarter of 2013 while total originations fell by 18.6 percent, according to a new ranking by affiliated publication Inside Mortgage Finance. An estimated $77.0 billion in non-agency jumbos were originated in the third quarter, a level of originations not seen since the second quarter of 2007. The jumbo market accounted for 16.7 percent of total mortgage ... [Includes one data chart]

Non-agency lenders that plan to originate qualified mortgages suggest that one of their top concerns is meeting the debt-to-income ratio requirements. Only non-agency mortgages will have to have a back-end DTI ratio of 43 percent or below to be classified as qualified mortgages under the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rule taking effect Jan 10. Average DTI ratios on mortgages in jumbo mortgage-backed securities are well below that limit – 34.0 percent on the latest deal from Redwood Trust ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau released a final rule last week regarding long-running efforts to integrate mortgage-disclosure documents. The new “Know Before You Owe” forms will be required beginning Aug. 1, 2015. Lenders will be required to give potential borrowers a loan-estimate form within three business days after receiving a complete loan application. The form replaces the early Truth in Lending Act statement and the Good Faith Estimate required by the ... [Includes three briefs]

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are designing a securitization framework that will work for today’s fully-guaranteed residential MBS as well as securities with a partial government guaranty or none at all, according to an update released this week by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Among the initiatives set for the government-sponsored enterprises by the FHFA is the development of a contractual and disclosure framework (CDF) designed to give MBS investors more clarity and confidence about what they’re buying. Along with the common securitization platform, the CDF project is a major component of the MBS architecture of the future that the GSEs are building. A lot of the CDF work involves...

The fallout from last week’s trigger of the “nuclear option” by Senate Democrats, which is expected to lead to the confirmation of President Obama’s choice to be the new director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, has analysts worried about the possibility of expanded Home Affordable Refinance Program eligibility. The Senate voted to confirm most executive and judicial nominees by a simple majority vote, and it dramatically improves the prospects of Rep. Mel Watt, D-NC, to replace FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco. A career civil servant who has been the chief regulator of the government-sponsored enterprises for the past four years, DeMarco has resisted proposals to expand HARP and broaden the GSE loan-modification options to include principal write-downs. Expanding HARP has been...[Includes one data chart]

Mortgages originated by brokers and correspondents, once a concern for MBS investors, have actually performed better in recent years than retail-originated loans, according to Moody’s Investors Service. The rating service said risks from third-party originations will remain low if lenders continue to put an emphasis on retail-originated mortgages. Default rates on securitized mortgages have decreased significantly in recent years regardless of origination channel. However, Moody’s noted that beginning in 2010, production from third-party originators started performing better than retail mortgages. From 2003 through 2009, third-party originations defaulted...

Although the Federal Housing Finance Agency has said it wants more “parity” in the MBS guaranty fees paid by large and small lenders, observers say the playing field remains uneven. One trade group official, who spoke on the condition his name not be used, said as far as he can see there are still “meaningful differences” in what smaller lenders pay in g-fees compared to their larger competitors. He added...