The FHA insured more loans that were packaged in agency mortgage-backed securities last year than any of its rivals in the primary mortgage-insurance business, but private mortgage companies came out on top in the purchase-mortgage sector. FHA loans accounted for 38.8 percent of insured mortgages securitized by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae last year, according to a new Inside Mortgage Trends analysis of MBS loan-level data ... [Includes one data chart]

Competition for originations by brokers is set to intensify as PennyMac Financial Services is preparing to enter the wholesale channel. Company officials said the nonbank is aiming to have a “leadership role” in terms of volume among wholesale lenders. “The wholesale channel currently comprises approximately 10 percent of the total mortgage market, and we believe there is a significant opportunity in this channel for a company like PennyMac Financial, with the strong ...

Utilizing a sophisticated analytical capability to assess end-to-end profitability of products, channels and operating units and better manage the economics and risks of the portfolio can provide a powerful boost to mortgage servicing operations – and some of the most intelligently run organizations are already reaping the rewards of doing so, according to a recent white paper by PricewaterhouseCoopers. “Today, many companies rely on general ledger reporting and ...

More than 100 members of Congress expressed serious concern over a Department of Labor proposal to revise the existing overtime rule for white-collar employees, fearing it would adversely impact employers, including those in the mortgage industry. A joint bipartisan letter to DOL Secretary Thomas Perez signed by 108 House members said expanding overtime protections to help more workers, as proposed by the DOL, would end up hurting them and ...

Analysts at the Federal Reserve found a substantially large reduction in homeownership due to student-loan debt in recent years. The analysts said their research is more detailed than previous studies on the issue because the Fed analysts had access to extensive data on student-loan borrowers. “We find that a 10 percent increase in student-loan debt causes a 1 percentage point to 2 percentage point drop in the homeownership rate for student-loan borrowers ...

Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Mel Watt recently dished on the mounting challenges that come with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac being in conservatorship for eight years and reiterated his unease about declining capital buffers. He said the prolonged conservatorship makes it difficult to plan for the future when much is uncertain. “Some of the challenges and risks we are managing are escalating and will continue to do so the longer the enterprises remain in conservatorship,” said Watt, speaking at the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington, DC, this week. The most serious risk is the GSEs’ lack of capital, according to the former North Carolina congressman, who pointed out that on Jan. 1, 2018, Fannie...

Fannie Mae earned $2.47 billion in the fourth quarter, according to its earnings statement released this week, a 25.9 percent increase from the previous quarter. The GSE attributes that rise to an increase in longer-term interest rates. For the full year 2015, Fannie’s income declined to $11.0 billion from $14.2 billion in 2014. The GSE said the decline was partially the result of a reduction in income from settlement agreements and increased expenses relating to its single-family foreclosed properties. Fannie plans to send $2.9 billion in dividend payments to the U.S. Treasury by the end of March. When that dividend payment is made, the GSE will have returned $147.6 billion to the government versus draws of...

Freddie Mac reported earning $2.16 billion in its fourth quarter earnings statement announced this week and a $6.38 billion profit for all of 2015, slightly less than the $7.69 billion earned the previous year. But its net interest income, which includes guaranty fee income, rose 4.8 percent to $14.95 billion.Unlike in the third quarter, when the GSE announced a $475 million loss due to hedging activities, this time around hedging losses were a non-event. Overall, Freddie booked $744 million in gains on its derivatives in the fourth quarter. Freddie noted that the shift was primarily due to an increase in long-term interest rates during the period as opposed to a decrease as witnessed in the third quarter.

Captive insurance companies don’t belong in the Federal Home Loan Bank system, according to the former chair of the Federal Housing Finance Board, the system’s previous regulator. “Simply put, the Federal Housing Finance Agency got it right with this regulation,” said Ronald Rosenfield, who served as chair of the FHFB in 2005, prior to the creation of the FHFA. During his three-year tenure, there were some captives joining, but he said they were doing so at a much slower pace. The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s recent decision to ban captives from joining the system has caused some uproar among industry groups who opposed the final ruling, but Rosenfield thinks it was the right thing to do.

The Obama administration released its budget proposal for 2017 last week and it illustrates a key challenge to managing reform. How can you phase out the GSEs while at the same time planning to use profits from them? The budget emphasized that the housing finance system must be reformed, and the GSEs should be wound down in order to finish addressing the weaknesses exposed by the financial crisis. The administration’s fiscal 2017 budget proposal estimates that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will pay $151.5 billion in dividends to the government over the next 10 years, on top of the $241.2 billion in dividends they already paid as of the end of 2015.