Although primary market lenders will face fewer hurdles in originating refinance loans for underwater Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac borrowers, detailed guidelines released by the government-sponsored enterprises this week confirm that it will take several months before the expanded programs are fully implemented. And when they are, the revamped Home Affordable Refinance Program will generate up to one million new loans that otherwise wouldn’t have happened, according to estimates by Keefe, Bruyette & Woods. That’s just about what the market expected, and it will mean... (Includes one data chart)

A proposed Senate bill to steadily wind down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac over the course of a decade appears to have some support at the Federal Housing Finance Agency, where the acting director is eager for Congress to move toward resolving the three-year-old conservatorships of the two government-sponsored enterprises. S. 1834, the Residential Mortgage Market Privatization and Standardization Act of 2011 would gradually reduce the two GSEs over 10 years through an unusual mechanism. Instead of guaranteeing the entire MBS trust as they...

The Government Accountability Office recently confirmed the view widely held in the mortgage finance industry that federal regulators are not doing enough to analyze the cost and other effects of implementing the Dodd-Frank Act. “Little is known about the actual impact of the final Dodd-Frank Act rules, given the short amount of time the rules have been in effect,” the GAO said. The government watchdog noted that federal financial regulators are required to perform a variety of analyses, but the requirements vary and none of the regulators are...

A significant drop in the FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund’s excess capital reserve has renewed calls for a smaller FHA and a limited government role in the mortgage market, even as opponents argued for the agency to remain on track and continue insuring high-quality loans. The annual actuarial report on the condition of the MMI Fund released this week revealed that the fund’s capital reserves dropped from 0.50 percent at the end of fiscal 2010 to 0.24 percent as of the end of September, the close of the government’s 2011 fiscal year. The program is required to have minimum capital reserves of 2.00 percent. The FHA was...

The new system built by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to process consumer complaints about their mortgages needs to be fixed before it becomes operational, industry groups say. In a joint letter to the CFPB, the American Bankers Association, Consumer Bankers Association, Financial Services Roundtable and its Housing Policy Council and Mortgage Bankers Association said the bureau should consult with financial services companies, which have in place a range of systems to address consumer complaints. “We believe that CFPB should provide a more transparent process that allows all stakeholders...

Slashing the pay of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac executives would almost certainly lead to an accelerated brain drain and increased losses that would have to be covered by taxpayers, said the heads of the two government-sponsored enterprises and their regulator during hearings on Capitol Hill this week. It’s a tough sell. The House Financial Services Committee this week approved legislation to suspend bonus payments to top GSE officials and move Fannie and Freddie to a government pay scale. Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director Edward DeMarco appeared before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban...

Although some changes under the revised Home Affordable Refinance Program will take effect as early as next month, key features such as automated underwriting and new securitization executions will not be available until well into 2012. Observers found no surprises in the HARP 2.0 seller-servicer bulletins issued this week by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and most expect only a modest expansion in program activity. In many cases, the new rules reflect a standardization of the existing programs offered by the government-sponsored enterprises. Among the new changes are a lifting of the existing 125 percent...

The Obama administration this week proposed a new rule that would establish uniform procedures for the resolution of disparate impact allegations under the Fair Housing Act at a time when the whole legal underpinnings of disparate impact are slated for review by the U. S. Supreme Court. In a proposed rule that has been in preparation for months, the Department of Housing and Urban Development argued that it has the authority to apply the disparate impact theory of discrimination in the context of fair housing, including fair lending charges. The purpose of the proposed rule, HUD says, is to clear up uncertainty about...

Despite several high-profile retreats from the wholesale production channel in recent months, the mortgage industry was pressed to rely more on mortgage brokers and correspondents to meet the increased consumer demand for refinance loans during the third quarter. A new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis and ranking reveals that wholesale loan production increased by 27.7 percent from the second quarter, while the still-dominant retail channel posted a more modest 15.2 percent gain. Many companies have been paring back their retail capacity during 2011 as origination volumes fell sharply through...(Includes four data charts)

Freddie Mac reported that 82 percent of homeowners who refinanced in the third quarter kept the same loan amount or reduced their principal balance by paying-in additional money at the closing table. Of this group, 37 percent reduced their principal balance and 44 percent maintained around the same loan amount. The other 18 percent were cash-out borrowers, who increased their loan balance by approximately 5 percent. For refi borrowers taking a new 30-year FRM, the median interest rate reduction was about 1.2 percentage points. In practice, that means a borrower with a $200,000 loan saves $2,500 in interest payments during...