Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings have announced separate ratings of two new non-agency MBS over the past two weeks, making a little noise in the long slumbering non-agency MBS market. Fitch this week released a presale report on Redwood Trust’s next prime jumbo transaction, while S&P rated a securitization of seasoned subprime mortgages that drew flak because it got higher grades than the agency gave the U.S. government. The new Redwood transaction, Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2011-2, looks a lot like the company’s last issuance back in February. It’s backed by $375 million of squeaky-clean prime jumbo mortgages, most of which were originated by...

Mortgage securitization rates remained at record levels through the first half of 2011, reflecting a sharp decline in new primary market production and a surge of agency issuance early in the year. A new Inside MBS & ABS analysis reveals that mortgage securitization activity in the first half of 2011 equaled 96.0 percent of loans originated during the same period. That compares to an 84.9 percent securitization rate for all of 2010 and an 85.6 percent rate – the record high – back in 2009. Because it can take weeks or even months before a newly originated mortgage hits the capital markets as collateral backing an MBS, there is a significant slippage between... [Includes one data chart]

One of the primary sponsors of mortgage refinance legislation pending in the Senate told colleagues this week that her legislation could save homeowners and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac tens of millions of dollars, while acknowledging that it could cost the Federal Reserve billions of dollars in lost investment income. Testifying on behalf of her legislation before a Senate subcommittee on Wednesday, Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-CA, said S. 170, the Helping Responsible Homeowners Act of 2011, “would result in up to 54,000 fewer defaults and produce a net savings up to $100 million for Fannie and Freddie.” Homeowners would see immediate relief. “A one and a half percent reduction in...

The ongoing debate over the need for a government guarantee to sustain the benefits of the to-be-announced MBS market moved this week to the Senate Housing, Banking and Urban Development Committee, where researchers covered both sides of the issue for a group of lawmakers who aren’t likely to act on their counsel any time soon. “Proponents of privatization ignore that the jumbo market does benefit from a government guarantee indirectly in multiple ways,” said Adam Levitin, professor of law at Georgetown University. “The jumbo market has long aped the standards set by the [government-sponsored enterprises] in the conforming market, including...

Fitch Ratings has finalized its new residential MBS loan loss model, with several additional enhancements designed to better address risks that drive defaults and losses, such as a new variable known as “sustainable loan-to-value,” which represents a borrower’s effective equity in the property. “When gauging credit risk for new U.S. residential mortgage loans, borrower equity is key,” explained Kevin Duignan, group managing director and head of U.S. structured finance for Fitch. “The core principle underpinning the framework is the interaction between borrower equity and market value declines in determining expected loss for...

The efforts of the White House, in concert with the Federal Housing Finance Agency, to jumpstart the underperforming GSE refinance program is almost certain to disappoint when final details are made public, due in no small part to overpromised and inflated expectations, say mortgage market watchers.FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco said his agency is “carefully reviewing” the two-year old Home Affordable Refinance Program with the White House in order to help a greater number of underwater Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac borrowers into lower-rate loans.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities continued to be the preferred investment option for the Federal Home Loan Banks during the second quarter of 2011 with only a paltry decrease from the previous quarter, according to a new analysis and ranking by Inside The GSEs based on data provided by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.Ginnie Mae securities, meanwhile, continued to grow in popularity within the FHLBank system during the quarter.

The chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee announced late this week that he has opened an investigation into a reported deal struck last month in which Fannie Mae agreed to buy some of Bank of America’s home-loan portfolio.In a letter sent to Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director Edward DeMarco, Rep. Darrell Issa, R-CA, requested the FHFA provide the committee documents and a “full explanation of the agency’s decision-making process” regarding the purchase.

The massive legal action that the Federal Housing Finance Agency has initiated against many of the nation’s big lenders on behalf of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac needs to be resolved forthwith, says an industry attorney, before a prolonged litigation “feeding frenzy” and resulting uncertainty paralyze mortgage market participants.Two weeks ago, the Finance Agency filed legal papers contending that the 17 financial institutions which sold Fannie and Freddie $196 billion of mortgage-backed securities, mostly between 2005 and 2008, duped the GSEs into buying tens of billions of dollars of MBS that went south after the housing bubble burst.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are reportedly in talks with the Securities and Exchange Commission to settle claims that the two GSEs failed to disclose to investors the companies’ exposure to risky subprime mortgages prior to the 2008 housing market crash.