There were no real surprises this week from the Federal Open Market Committee, which announced it plans to continue purchasing additional agency MBS at a pace of $40 billion per month and longer-term Treasury securities at a pace of $45 billion per month. But observers continue to contemplate the Fed’s eventual exit strategy and how it will affect the markets. “The committee is maintaining its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency MBS in agency MBS and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction,” the FOMC said in what is becoming standard, boilerplate language. “Taken together, these actions should maintain downward pressure on longer-term interest rates, support mortgage markets, and help to make broader financial conditions more accommodative.” Also, the committee plans...

Federal regulators said they will collectively work with Congress to reduce the agency market share of MBS issuance. The members of the Financial Stability Oversight Council said completion of the qualified-residential mortgage rule will also help increase non-agency activity. “The council recommends that the Treasury Department, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Federal Housing Finance Agency continue to work with Congress and other stakeholders to develop and implement a broad plan to reform the housing finance system,” the FSOC said in its 2013 annual report, released late last week. Tobias Adrian, a vice president at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and contributor to the report, said...

Repurchase agreements remain an important source of funding for agency MBS, collateralized mortgage obligations and other asset classes despite continued concerns about liquidity and regulatory risks, according to a Fitch Ratings analysis. As of March 2013, an estimated $1.83 million in assets were financed by the U.S. tri-party repurchase market, according to Fitch analysts Martin Hansen, Robert Grossman and Kevin D’Albert. The analysts noted...

Fannie Mae and IBM are working together on at least one big technology project: a new data center. But is the relationship about to go even further? Meanwhile, MBS issuance stayed hot in April.

Issuance of non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed securities continues to increase along with the number of issuers participating in the market. Issuers acknowledge that spreads on AAA non-agency MBS are widening, causing margins to decline, but they suggest that a significant increase in non-agency MBS production will help tighten spreads, benefitting issuers. Credit Suisse issued its third non-agency jumbo MBS of the year this week. The $393.77 million deal received AAA ratings from DBRS and ...

While originations included in non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed securities in recent years have been of high-quality, significant differences exist among originators, according to a new analysis by Inside Nonconforming Markets. The average credit score on mortgages included in Redwood Trust’s non-agency jumbo MBS from 2011 through the first quarter of this year was 771.2, largely driven by First Republic Bank, which accounted for 47.0 percent of originations securitized by Redwood ... [Includes two data charts]

“It’s not a money problem, there’s plenty of money out there,” Martin Hughes, president and CEO of Redwood Trust, said last week at a hearing by the House Financial Services Committee. “The difficulty now is the uncertainty of investors that need to be waved back into the water.” Hughes said non-agency mortgage-backed security issuers need to make adjustments for investors. “I believe we need to first address investors’ demands for better risk mitigation, transparency, and alignment of interests ...

The American Securitization Forum proposed a number of regulatory and legislative changes last week to increase non-agency activity. The proposed changes were prompted by recent meetings with members of Congress. “The proposals can be implemented in the short term to expedite the process of bringing private capital back to the mortgage market by incrementally reducing the government-guaranteed market well below the current 90 percent share,” the ASF said. The ASF called for reform of the ...

A bipartisan group of members of the House Financial Services Committee is coming to agreement on portions of pending legislation to increase non-agency activity. Rep. Scott Garrett, R-NJ, is set to introduce legislation shortly that has some support from Rep. Maxine Waters, D-CA, the ranking Democrat on the committee. Garrett’s “Private Mortgage Market Investment Act” was approved on a party-line vote by the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government-Sponsored Enterprises ...

In response to concerns from industry participants, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recently issued proposed clarifications to its ability-to-repay and servicing rules. The proposal includes changes to underwriting standards for non-agency “qualified mortgages.” The debt and income ratio standards for non-agency QMs were included in Appendix Q of the ATR rule. The standards were largely based on the FHA’s underwriting process. “The bureau has received numerous inquiries ...