Activity in the Home Affordable Refinance Program in the second quarter of 2015 was down 0.3 percent from the first three months of the year, according to new loan-count figures released by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Fannie Mae had a slight increase in HARP activity and accounted for 59.3 percent of the total for the two government-sponsored enterprises. Freddie Mac volume was down 1.5 percent from the first quarter. HARP volume represented...[Includes one data table]

Legacy-era non-agency MBS litigation continues to be a ripe field of opportunity for U.S. regulators and industry attorneys alike, years after the financial crisis and Great Recession ended, thanks to some key recent judicial rulings. Late last month, Judge Alvin Thompson of the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut gave the green light to the Federal Housing Finance Agency to continue to pursue its claims against the Royal Bank of Scotland. The regulator for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac alleged that RBS provided misleading statements related to $32.1 billion in RMBS the bank sold to the two government-sponsored enterprises between 2005 and 2008. The thrust of the FHFA’s complaint is...

Federal regulators have implemented a number of rules in recent years aimed at moving banks away from a reliance on credit ratings when making investing decisions. Officials at the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. stress that if a bank’s management doesn’t have comprehensive understanding regarding a security, the bank shouldn’t invest in the MBS or ABS. “The gist of these new requirements is simple: banks should understand the risks associated with the securities they buy and should have reasonable assurance of receiving scheduled payments of principal and interest,” said Robert Hendricks, capital markets policy analyst at the FDIC. In an FDIC report, Hendricks provided...

Of course, there is a way to avoid the zero capital cushion dilemma. Congress can pass legislation to allow the GSEs to build capital or FHFA can act...

Bank and thrift holdings of first-lien mortgages continued to grow in the second quarter of 2015, according to an Inside Nonconforming Markets analysis of call reports. Most of the change occurred among the top three bank mortgage portfolios: Wells Fargo, Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase. Banks and thrifts held $1.81 trillion of first-lien mortgages as of the end of the second quarter of 2015. The holdings increased by 1.5 percent compared with ... [Includes one data chart]

Adjustable-rate mortgage originations increased by 19.5 percent during the second quarter of 2015, but ARM production this year trails 2014 levels significantly. An estimated $49.0 billion in ARMs were originated in the second quarter, bringing the total for 2015 to $90.0 billion. That represented just 11.2 percent of total first-lien originations for the first half of the year, compared with 18.9 percent over the first six months of 2014. Interest rates ... [Includes one data chart]

Information regarding the $72.11 million non-agency mortgage-backed security from Lone Star Funds’ Colt Funding has been limited, although a document obtained by Inside Nonconforming Markets provides some more details on the deal. COLT 2015-A was the first non-agency MBS to be backed predominantly by non-qualified mortgages. Credit Suisse was the lead manager, and U.S. Bank is the trustee. The MBS was backed by mortgages originated by Caliber Home Loans ...

EverBank Financial has been able to maintain strong loan performance while building up its jumbo originations. EverBank had $1.46 billion in jumbo originations during the second quarter of 2015, up 31.6 percent from a year ago. The bank’s originations of conventional mortgages increased by 11.9 percent in that span, hitting $1.26 billion in the second quarter. In August, Moody’s Investors Service reaffirmed its rating of EverBank as a “strong” originator of jumbo mortgages ...

Unfavorable economics and new regulations appear to have slowed the issuance of jumbo mortgage-backed securities in recent months. New deals from Credit Suisse and Two Harbors Investment suggest that the market could be regaining its legs in September. Mid-way through the third quarter of 2015, only four jumbo MBS had been priced, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance MBS Database. An average of about 11 deals per quarter have been issued in the past year ...

While the vast majority of jumbo mortgages being originated continue to feature tight underwriting standards, some lenders are willing to offer unique jumbos, with downpayments as low as 5 percent or allowing for borrowers who are unemployed. Parkside Lending recently launched a jumbo that allows for combined loan-to-value ratios as high as 95 percent. The lender doesn’t require mortgage insurance on the loans. “We believe our new jumbo loan offering ...