Before the CFPB’s new Home Mortgage Disclosure Act rules kick in, now would be a great time for the mortgage industry to take steps to improve the HMDA process, according to Kathleen Blanchard, president of Key Compliance Services. “As another HMDA season draws to a close, take some time to consider the HMDA process and how to make it better,” she advised in a recent online blog. “The HMDA Loan Application Register is an important document that is very labor intensive, with monetary penalties attached for inaccuracies. Take a project management approach and create a strong process to get it right.” Blanchard said she sees financial institutions scrubbing LARs at year end, making changes to applications and loans that should ...

The Mortgage Bankers Association last week indicated it plans to press the CFPB for relief on a handful of fronts this year, most notably, the integrated disclosure rule known as TRID, the pending new reporting regime under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, and the broader “regulation by enforcement” approach the bureau seems to have taken. “Since the TRID rule’s implementation, a significant number of issues have emerged – mostly due to lingering misperceptions, differing interpretations, and technical ambiguities in the regulation,” the trade group said during a recent press briefing about its priorities for 2016. “It also has become clear that, while the vast majority of lenders were educated about the rule, many other important actors in the real estate transaction ...

The CFPB’s recently finalized “no action” policy towards market innovators that come up with new financial services products will probably depress the development of new mortgage loan products, numerous industry legal experts say. Under the policy, bureau staff would issue no-action letters (NALs) to specific applicants, stipulating that the CFPB staff “has no present intention to recommend initiation of an enforcement or supervisory action against the requester with respect to a specified matter.” Also, such a letter could be modified or revoked at any time at the discretion of bureau staff. Further, issued NALs would be publicly disclosed as a general practice, and they would not be binding on the bureau, other regulators or parties in litigation. Former CFPB official ...

The CFPB took two separate actions against Citibank last week for alleged illegal debt sales and debt collection practices. In its first action, the CFPB ordered Citibank to cough up nearly $5 million in consumer relief and pay a $3 million penalty for allegedly selling credit card debt with inflated interest rates and for failing to forward consumer payments promptly to debt buyers. The second action was taken against both Citibank and two debt collection law firms it used that allegedly falsified court documents filed in debt collection cases in New Jersey state courts. The CFPB ordered Citibank and the law firms to comply with a court order that Citibank refund $11 million to consumers and forgo collecting about $34 million ...

he CFPB initiated its first data security enforcement action last week, ordering online payment platform Dwolla, based in Des Moines, IA, to pay a $100,000 penalty for allegedly deceiving consumers about its data security practices, to stop misrepresenting those practices and to fix them. According to the bureau, from December 2010 until 2014, Dwolla claimed to protect consumer data from unauthorized access with safe and secure transactions. The company also claimed that it encrypted all sensitive personal information and that its mobile applications were safe and secure. As a result of its investigation, the CFPB said that, among other issues, Dwolla misrepresented its data-security practices by falsely claiming they exceed or surpass industry security standards. “Contrary to its claims, Dwolla ...

Mass Defection of Top Financial Services Attorneys at K&L Gates. A total of 26 top attorneys – including Laurence Platt, Phillip Schulman, Steven Kaplan, Melanie Brody and Jonathan Jaffe – have jumped ship from the K&L Gates law firm in Washington, DC, to the rival Beltway law shop of Mayer Brown. Their new Consumer Financial Services Group will advise leading financial services companies – including banks, investment banks, private equity funds, hedge funds, mortgage companies, marketplace lenders, emerging payment companies and start-ups –as well as various types of participants in the consumer credit and real estate finance arenas. Their specialized focus will include counseling clients on federal and state laws governing the making, servicing, purchase and sale of residential mortgage loans and the ...

Freddie Mac has launched a project to correct some “operational deficiencies” in how it transfers money in and out of mortgage-backed securities trusts. The GSE said in its 2015 10-K filing that the issue has not had a material impact on its earnings or on investors in its MBS. Freddie explained that seller/servicers deposit various funds – such as mortgage principal and interest payments owed to MBS investors and guarantee fees due to the GSE – into custodial accounts for securitization trusts. The funds owed to the company are classified as restricted until they are transferred to an operating cash account. Management, however, determined that Freddie has not maintained detailed pool-by-pool records of funds in the custodial account...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac single-family business slowed in February as the purchase-mortgage sector faltered, and trends suggest the GSEs are losing share in their core market. The two enterprises issued $50.05 billion of single-family mortgage-backed securities last month, according to a new ranking and analysis by Inside The GSEs. That was down 11.5 percent from January and left Fannie and Freddie production for the first two months of 2015 12.2 percent behind the pace set last year. February’s new issuance was also the lowest monthly total for the GSEs since May 2014, when they produced $44.80 billion of single-family MBS. Purchase-mortgage volume followed seasonal patterns and sank 18.5 percent from...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are private companies, according to a recent Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals case that dismissed an argument stating that the mortgage giants are federal instrumentalities as it relates to them being liable under the False Claims Act. Now some say this ruling may influence and stir up reaction about a case in Delaware involving GSE shareholders who argue that the Treasury sweep of the GSEs’ profits was illegal. In the United States ex rel. Adams v. Aurora Loan Services, Inc., et al., a whistleblower case, James Adams, on behalf of the government, named 16 banks, lenders and servicers as defendants in a FCA breach of representations-and-warranties lawsuit. It was alleged...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency released the 2015 Scorecard progress report for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on March 3. The agency detailed goals the GSEs met in 2015 and mentioned several initiatives for this year including the first public release of non-performing loan sales data in 2016. Because of the amount of time needed to transfer sold loans to a new servicer, evaluate borrowers for foreclosure prevention action and complete loan modification trial periods, the FHFA said it takes six to 12 months after the datew of an NPL sale to get any meaningful data. Once it has that data, it will begin to assess borrower outcomes of NPL sales going forward.