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Inside FHA/VA Lending

May 31, 2013

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Net Worth Rule Could Doom Small Lenders

The FHA’s net-worth requirement, now fully phased in nearly three years since it was revised, will help ensure that only responsible, well-capitalized lenders and mortgagees are involved in the origination of FHA-insured loans. However, small FHA lenders may get squeezed out in the process. On May 20, the second and final phase of FHA’s new net-worth rule became effective. The final rule provides that, regardless of size, all applicants for FHA approval and those with current approval must have a ... Read More

Interests Clash Under FHA’s New DAP Guidance

Lenders are at odds with housing finance agencies over the benefits of a new FHA guidance, which calls for documentation of downpayment assistance (DA) that HFAs provide to borrowers. The new guidance requires mortgagees to show written proof that funds provided by a federal, state or local government entity to help borrowers meet the FHA’s 3.5 percent minimum cash investment requirement actually came from the entity and not from some impermissible source. The guidance follows up on a rule issued by HUD last year clarifying an interpretation of the National Housing Act. The rule expressed HUD’s view that ... Read More

More Scrutiny for FHA Borrowers

A recent Federal Reserve survey of bank lending practices further confirmed a continuing trend among FHA lenders of refusing to lend to borrowers with FICO scores below 620 even though they qualify for the loan and could afford the required minimum 3.5 percent cash investment. About a third of senior loan officers who responded to the April 2013 survey indicated they were less likely to approve FHA home-purchase loan applications within the 580-620 FICO range this year compared to last year. They prefer lending to borrowers with a 720 FICO and who are making a 10 to 20 percent downpayment, the survey showed. An estimated 75 percent of banks cited the ... Read More

Texas Agrees to Allow HECM Purchase Mortgages

The Texas House of Representatives has approved legislation that will let voters decide on Nov. 5 whether to allow home-equity purchase lending in the Lone Star State. The bill would amend the Texas constitution to authorize Home Equity Conversion Mortgage for Purchase loans, which would make the program available to Texans for the first time. The state legislature voted 139 to 1 in favor of Senate Joint Resolution 18, which the Texas Senate approved unanimously in March. Specifically, the bill would amend the state constitution to ... [One chart] Read More

GNMA Finds No Dissent Against ‘One MBS’ Plan

Wall Street raised no objections to a Ginnie Mae proposal to consolidate its two mortgage-backed securities programs, indicating the move would be good for securitization and result in other positives. However, there appeared to be no consensus among players on how to get there. Representatives of Ginnie Mae and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association met early this month to discuss the agency’s proposal. Analysts agreed it is far too early in the game to discern a clear path towards a single Ginnie Mae MBS program and that implementation is likely years away. Nevertheless, there were ... Read More

Ginnie Mae Servicing Up a Notch in First Quarter

Ginnie Mae servicers reported a small increase in servicing volume during the first three months of 2013, with Ocwen Loan Servicing posting the largest gains from last quarter and from a year ago. Servicers held a total of $1.33 trillion in government-backed mortgage debt outstanding at the end of the quarter, up a notch from the fourth quarter and 8.2 percent more than the total Ginnie Mae servicing debt a year ago. Though Ocwen was fifth in the ranking with $36.08 billion, its servicing volume was up more than 1000 percent both from the last quarter and from the same period last year. Among the top Ginnie servicers, only ... [One chart] Read More

Lawmakers to Strengthen HUD’s HECM Oversight

The prospect of legislation being offered that would grant the Department of Housing and Urban Development greater authority to manage the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage program has improved significantly after two House lawmakers declared their intention to introduce a bipartisan bill. Reps. Michael Fitzpatrick, R-PA, and Denny Heck, D-WA, announced during a recent hearing by the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Housing and Insurance that they will co-sponsor legislation to give the FHA the authority it needs to swiftly implement HECM reforms by mortgagee letter. Fitzpatrick expressed his support for ... Read More

FHA Won’t be Part of Eminent Domain Scheme

A top official of the Department of Housing and Urban Development said the agency is as concerned as Congress and the industry about mortgages seized through the power of eminent domain and will not refinance any mortgage taken in this manner. Testifying at a recent hearing before the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Housing and Insurance, Charles Coulter, deputy assistant secretary for housing, said FHA leadership is very much concerned about the idea of seizing troubled mortgages held in private-label securitizations under the power of ... Read More

Around the Industry

Lender Violated FHA’s ‘Outside Employment’ Rule. The Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Office of the Inspector General recommended action against a Las Vegas FHA lender for violating the agency’s rules on outside employment and timely quality control reviews. An OIG audit of All Western Mortgage, a former loan correspondent and current nonsupervised FHA lender, found that two of the company’s loan officers were allowed to moonlight as real estate agents. To their credit, the two loan officers originated just ... Read More

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