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Inside FHA/VA Lending

April 5, 2013

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Administration Calls for More Purchase Loans

Reaction to a report about Obama administration efforts to get banks to increase their purchase mortgage lending, particularly through the FHA, has ranged from supportive to dire warnings of déjà vu. Apparently, administration officials are trying to push banks to make more loans to qualified lower-income borrowers as well as minority and first-time homebuyers who have been shut out of the mortgage market because of stringent credit overlays. The report, which ran in the April 2 Washington Post, described the targeted borrowers as “people with weaker credit,” which, for some, conjures up the ... Read More

FHA Proposes to Shift DE Reviews to Post-Closing

The FHA is seeking comment on a proposal to change the period for reviewing loans for direct endorsement from pre- to post-closing in order to increase the number of acceptable loans and, therefore, reduce any potential risk to the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. Under the proposal, a lender applying for unconditional direct endorsement authority would be required to submit the necessary loan files only after closing. After determining that the mortgage is acceptable and meets all FHA requirements, the agency would notify the lender that the loan has been endorsed. Current regulations provide for ... Read More

Rush Boosts FHA Purchase Loan Applications

Borrowers rushing to get their purchase-mortgage applications submitted before FHA’s higher annual mortgage insurance premiums took hold April 1 helped boost total purchase applications last week, according to the latest data from the Mortgage Bankers Association. The MBA’s weekly mortgage applications survey for the week ending March 29 showed a surge in purchase applications for government loans. The surge, fueled mostly by FHA applicants, helped boost the total number of purchase applications received by lenders during the period. “Total purchase applications increased last week, due to an almost ... Read More

No FHA Loan for Borrower with Unpaid Tax Debt

With the deadline for filing individual income tax returns just around the corner, the FHA has reminded lenders of its rules regarding the eligibility of a borrower who has a delinquent federal tax debt or lien. According to the FHA, an individual with an overdue federal tax debt or tax lien is not eligible for an FHA-insured mortgage loan until the delinquent account is either brought current, fully paid or is resolved by a satisfactory repayment plan agreed to by the borrower and the federal agency owed. Tax liens may remain unpaid as long as the lien holders subordinate the tax lien to the ... Read More

FHA Allows Retirement Funds in DTI Calculation

The FHA may allow a borrower’s 401(k) retirement fund to be included in the calculation of debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, according to the agency. Normally, up to 60 percent of the fund’s value may be included in the DTI ratio, the agency said. Fund assets, such as Individual Retirement Accounts, thrift savings plans, 401(k) retirement plan and Keogh Accounts, may be counted in the underwriting, it added. The rule remains applicable unless the borrower presents proof that a higher percentage may be withdrawn after subtracting any federal income tax and withdrawal penalties. In such cases, the lender would ... Read More

FHA Explains ‘Guidance’ on Debt Cancellation

The Internal Revenue Service has guidelines for lender cancellation or forgiveness of debt – and the FHA has none. This, however, may be somewhat more complex than it may first appear, cautioned an FHA spokesman. On the one hand, the FHA has no guidelines on the forgiveness or cancellation of mortgage debt that it insures. If the lender wants to cancel some of the borrower’s outstanding indebtedness, it does not need to ask FHA’s permission under normal circumstances, the spokesman made clear. However, the lender may not then try to recover the ... Read More

HUD to Test Integrating Counseling into Lending

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is planning to make housing counseling an integral part of FHA lending and will soon begin testing the process. HUD’s newly created Office of Housing Counseling (OHC) is working with the FHA to develop a pilot program to embed housing counseling in FHA lending to ensure that borrowers are better prepared for homeownership, said HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan. “Whether it’s buying or renting, improving financial literacy, protecting families’ rights against discrimination or even preventing homelessness, housing counselors play a critical role in helping families make ... Read More

Section 184 Program Spared from Sequester Cuts

Funding for a federal program providing guarantees to mortgage loans to Native Americans and other indigenous peoples has been spared from mandatory budget cuts under a temporary budget measure signed into law by President Obama last month. The Department of Housing and Urban Development has resumed accepting new loan applications under the Section 184 Indian Home Loan Guarantee Program. The mortgage product is for American Indian and Alaska Native families, Alaskan tribal members and tribally designated housing entities. Congress established the program in 1992 to ... Read More

MIs in Captive Re Mess, Agree to Pay Penalties

Four private mortgage insurance companies this week agreed to pay $15.4 million in penalties to resolve government charges that they improperly paid kickbacks to mortgage lenders for business referrals in violation of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau filed complaints and proposed consent orders against Genworth Mortgage Insurance Corp., Radian Guaranty, Inc., Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corp. and United Guaranty Corp. for the alleged illegal business practices that contributed to the financial crisis. The CFPB said the MI companies engaged in illegal ... Read More

USDA Disputes Report it Backs ‘Millionaire’ Loans

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s rural housing program finances only modest homes for low- to moderate-income borrowers, not properties for millionaires as alleged in a news account published by Reuters, according to the program’s top executive. “USDA continues to operate its housing programs under the law and in accordance with the will of Congress,” said Tammye Trevino, administrator of the USDA Rural Housing Programs. Trevino disputed the Reuters report, which claimed that the USDA had guaranteed loans to “dozens of millionaires” by backing at least 500 loans of $500,000 or more, including more than ... Read More

Ginnie Mae Issuance Drops in First Quarter

Ginnie Mae issuance fell in the first quarter of 2013 but was easily offset by significant gains from a year ago, according to Inside FHA Lending’s analysis of FHA data. Mortgage-backed securities production at the government facility dropped 5.1 percent to $104.1 billion in the first quarter but increased 28.6 percent year-over-year , which was more than enough for an offset. The securities were backed mostly by FHA and VA loans with a combined total of $99.33 billion. Federally guaranteed rural housing loans totaling $4.84 billion were also in the mix. Wells Fargo and Chase Home Finance led the Ginnie Mae market with a combined ... [1 chart] Read More

Around the Industry

Consumer complaints about mortgage foreclosure relief and debt management services providers were fewer in 2012 than in 2011, according to the Federal Trade Commission. In the FTC’s annual report listing the top consumer complaints for the past year, mortgage foreclosure relief and debt management dropped to #15 (33,791 complaints) in 2012 from #13 (38,140 complaints) in 2011. For the 13th year in a row, identity theft complaints topped the list, representing 18 percent of all consumer complaints. Complaints about real-estate fraud remained at #25, although fewer consumers complained about it last year (8,468) compared to ... Read More

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