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Inside The GSEs

June 16, 2017

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GSE Buybacks Bounced Higher, Still Tiny Compared to Business

Mortgage repurchases and indemnifications on loans sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac surged higher in the first quarter of 2017, according to a new Inside The GSEs analysis of disclosure reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Sellers repurchased or indemnified the GSEs for losses on $238.6 million of home loans during the first three months of the year. That was up 15.1 percent from the fourth quarter of 2016. But it’s a drop in the bucket compared to the amount of single-family business Fannie and Freddie do. In 2015, for example, the two GSEs issued $824.76 billion of single-family mortgage-backed securities. Read More

Treasury Suggests Eliminating GSE Patch, Fannie to Raise DTI

The Treasury Department said the so-called GSE patch gives Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac an unfair advantage in the mortgage market, and it recommended eliminating this exception to the qualified-mortgage rule. In a financial regulations report released this week, the Treasury detailed a host of executive actions and regulatory changes that it believes can immediately stimulate economic growth, increase capital access and protect taxpayers. Adjusting and clarifying the ability-to-repay/qualified mortgage rule and phasing out the GSE patch are among those changes listed. The GSE patch, created under Dodd-Frank, allows GSE eligible loans to qualify for QM status, even if the DTI exceeds the standard 43 percent ratio. Read More

FHFA to Seek Authority to Examine Nonbank GSE Mortgage Servicers

In an unusual twist, the Federal Housing Finance Agency included legislative recommendations in its annual report to Congress submitted this week. First, the agency urged lawmakers to take up housing-finance reform legislation, a call FHFA Director Mel Watt has made numerous times, including in a recent hearing on Capitol Hill. The regulator declined to address any of the major policy issues that would arise from comprehensive reform, as it has in the past.The FHFA also reiterated suggestions that Congress address statutory provisions that inhibit the ability of certain investors, such as real estate investment trusts, from participating in credit-risk transfer transactions. Read More

Housing Groups Say Affordable Housing Goals Should Remain

Eight national housing and civil rights groups joined forces and penned a letter to lawmakers urging them to oppose any legislative efforts that would do away with the GSEs’ affordable housing goals. The letter was sent to Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee Chair Mike Crapo, R-ID, and ranking member Sherrod Brown, D-OH, last week, in response to recent recommendations to eliminate affordable housing goals as part of moving housing finance reform legislation forward.“This misguided attempt is not new and it would harm creditworthy borrowers who cannot access the mortgage credit they desire,” said the organizations, which include the Center for Responsible Lending, National Fair Housing Alliance and National Urban League. Read More

Groups Seek More Clarity in GSE DTS Evaluation Guidance

The extended deadline for input on the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s GSE ‘duty-to-serve plans closed last week with about a dozen comments, including one from the Mortgage Bankers Association. Some commenters were concerned that the evaluation guidance may be too light when it comes to promoting real impact. The proposed guidance was released in January to communicate the FHFA’s expectations on developing and evaluating the GSEs’ three-year underserved market plans. The Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac regulator issued an RFI to get feedback from the industry on how the agencies will evaluate the plans. One of the methods is to annually produce a rating for each GSE’s implementation and impact on each of the three underserved markets, including... Read More

FHFA Rule Lets Non-Federally Insured CUs into FHLB System

The Federal Housing Finance Agency adopted a final rule this week that lets non-federally insured credit unions become Federal Home Loan Bank members as of July 5, 2017. Until recently, state-chartered credit unions that weren’t federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration were ineligible for membership in the FHLBank system, unless they qualified as community development financial institutions. But in December 2015, Congress enacted the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act, which included amending the FHLBank Act to permit non-federally insured credit unions (NFICUs) to become FHLBank members as long as certain requirements are met. NCUA provides the same insurance coverage on deposits as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. that insures bank deposits. Read More

Appeals Court Rules Against Fannie Mae in Foreclosed Property Case

The Missouri Court of Appeals recently reversed a judgment that was in favor of Fannie Mae in a case the GSE brought against a couple who purchased a foreclosed property. The disagreement about the property, purchased by Harvey and Christine Pace in 2002, centers on who owns the title to the home. At the time of the home purchase, the property’s seller lived out of state and executed a special warranty deed conveying the property to the Paces. But the promissory note to purchase the home only identified the husband as borrower because the wife did not sign the note or the deed of trust. Read More

OIG Report Highlights Open Cases Of Matters Requiring Attention

In its ongoing oversight of the Federal Housing Finance Agency since 2010, the FHFA Office of Inspector General has made more than 350 recommendations to the agency to improve efficiency and reduce waste and abuse.The FHFA OIG published a list of the open recommendations that it has suggested to the FHFA through June 1. The topics range from the need for better oversight of the Fannie Mae headquarters to issues surrounding the supervision and accreditation of examiners. All but one of the matters requiring attention (MRAs) centered on responsibilities delegated to the FHFA since conservatorship. Read More

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances Down 7 Percent in 1Q17

Bank and thrift members of the Federal Home Loan Bank system had outstanding advances of $522.5 billion at March 31, a quarterly decrease of 7.2 percent, according to an analysis by Inside The GSEs.But the year-over-year numbers are still up, with the first quarter of 2017 8.6 percent higher than the $481.2 billion reported in the first quarter of 2016. In fact, the $563.3 billion reported at the end of the fourth quarter represented the largest volume of advances for the whole year.JPMorgan Chase continues to lead among borrowers with $74.3 billion in advances, down 6.5 percent from the previous quarter. Read More

GSE Shareholder Cases in Limbo, New Case in Michigan Introduced

A new lawsuit arguing the merits of the Treasury net worth sweep was filed in Michigan, while other cases continue to hang in the balance in various phases of discovery. Michael Rop, Stewart Knoepp and Alvin Wilson v. the Federal Housing Finance Agency was filed this month by three shareholders who want the court to vacate the third amendment to the preferred stock purchase agreement and declare the structure of the Federal Housing Finance Agency unconstitutional.According to court documents, the trio is looking to challenge “both past and ongoing abuses of power by a federal agency that operates wholly outside of the system of limited and divided government established by the constitution.” Read More

GSE Roundup

Treasury Rumored to Appoint Fannie Counsel as Deputy. Brian Brooks, Fannie Mae’s general counsel and former colleague of Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin, is reportedly being tapped as deputy secretary of the Treasury Department, according to Axios. The Trump administration has not confirmed the appointment. Brooks worked with Mnuchin at OneWest Bank. Freddie Mac Prices First Tax-Exempt ML Certificates Offering. Freddie Mac expanded its support for affordable housing with a new series of credit-risk transfer securities backed by Tax-Exempt Loans (TELs) made by state or local housing agencies and secured by affordable rental housing. The company recently priced approximately... Read More

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