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Inside The GSEs

May 27, 2011

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Fannie, Freddie Hustle to Unload REOs

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are pulling out all the stops to speed along sales of their ample real estate owned inventory of homes by offering special sweeteners to buyers and sellers alike even as REO dispositions for the two GSEs reached record levels during the first three months of 2011, according to an Inside The GSEs analysis. At 218,383 units, the combined REO inventory for Fannie and Freddie decreased by 7 percent during the first quarter of 2011. It’s the second straight quarter of declines following the record peak of 241,684 units during the third quarter 2010. Both Fannie and Freddie posted record levels of REO disposition during... [Includes one data chart] Read More

FHFA Limits FHLBanks MBS Holdings

The Federal Housing Finance Agency last week issued a final rule regarding the FHLBanks which limits the Banks’ mortgage-backed securities holdings, especially non-agency MBS. In its notice, published in the May 20 Federal Register, the FHFA said it is re-organizing and re-adopting existing investment regulations that were previously issued by the Federal Housing Finance Board. The final rule will retain the Finance Board’s Financial Management Policy provision limiting MBS holdings to 300 percent of a Bank’s capital. “Contrary to suggestions that the 300 percent of capital limit was inflexible and outdated, FHFA believes the limit reasonably serves to control Bank investment activity that does not... Read More

FHLBanks Still Prefer Agency MBS

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities remained a preferred investment for the Federal Home Loan Banks during the first quarter of 2011 with only a negligible decrease from the previous quarter, according to a new analysis and ranking by Inside The GSEs based on data from the Federal Housing Finance Agency.Meanwhile, Ginnie Mae securities continued to grow in popularity within the FHLBank system during the first three months of this year. GSE MBS still accounted for 66.7 percent of combined FHLBank MBS portfolios. The Finance Agency’s data do not separately break out Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac volume or share. Ginnie MBS grew by... [Includes one data chart] Read More

GAO Audit Notes Minor FHFA Internal Control Issues

The Government Accountability Office noted there is a little room for improvement in the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s internal controls and accounting procedures but the Finance Agency is otherwise operating well. Mandated by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, the GAO said its audit of the FHFA’s fiscal years 2010 and 2009 financial statements revealed deficiencies in the way the Finance Agency disposed of its information technology property and equipment. The GAO also found that the FHFA did not always verify vendor invoice amounts prior to payment. Although the two issues do not represent “material weaknesses or significant deficiencies” on an order that... Read More

House Bill to Replace GSEs with ‘Associations’ DOA

A proposed bipartisan House bill that would dissolve Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac but retain an explicit government guarantee for certain mortgage-backed securities appears poised to go nowhere fast, despite vocal trade group support. Earlier this month, H.R. 1859, the Housing Finance Reform Act of 2011, was filed amid a splash of headlines by Rep. John Campbell, R-CA, and co-sponsor Rep. Gary Peters, D-MI. The bill would empower the Federal Housing Finance Agency to issue charters establishing privately held and funded housing finance guarantee associations. The associations would be empowered to deal in conventional mortgages only for the purpose of... Read More

DeMarco Sees Problem With GSE Bills

Testifying before the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and GSEs this week, the head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency took issue with some of the proposed bills in the legislative package intended to wind down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. “I appreciate the effort in these and other bills to begin moving towards a final resolution of the enterprises in conservatorship, but I also recognize the critical and contemporaneous need to provide market participants with greater clarity and assurance about the ultimate role of the government in housing finance beyond the issues surrounding the enterprises,” said... Read More

GSE Staffing Issues Remain a Challenge

Recruitment and retention of executives and staff at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain a “principal risk management challenge” to the two GSEs, a problem that is likely only to worsen with time, according to Fannie and Freddie’s regulator. During a speech last week, Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director Edward DeMarco cited several recent key executive departures from both GSEs as a concern for both companies. “How does one preserve and conserve the value of a company’s human capital in the face of an uncertain future?” asked DeMarco. “For the duration of the conservatorships, I believe the best way to protect taxpayer interests in... Read More

FHFA Inserts Itself in Fannie Firing Lawsuit

The Federal Housing Finance Agency has gone to court in order to deal itself into a wrongful termination suit filed last year by a former Fannie Mae executive against the GSE. According to papers filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, the FHFA sought a temporary stay of the lawsuit, citing its authority as Fannie’s conservator under the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. “The conservator’s participation will aid the parties and the court in resolving the issues presented in this action, including the issue of Fannie Mae’s status vis-à-vis the federal government as it relates to the plaintiff’s claims,” said the Finance Agency in... Read More

Proposed Swap Rule Unclear if It Applies to GSEs

While federal agencies gather comments on a proposed rule to establish margin and capital requirements for various swap entities, experts say it’s not altogether clear how the proposed rule would apply to the GSEs. Final comments are due June 24 on a rule proposed by five federal agencies that would require swap entities regulated by the agencies to collect minimum amounts of initial margin and variation margin from counterparties to non-cleared swaps and non-cleared security-based swaps. The five agencies that issued the proposed rule last month are the Federal Reserve, the Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp... Read More

Trades: Use the Best Parts of GSEs for Reform

During testimony this week before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, housing trade association representatives warned lawmakers that the current efforts to wind down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac must not disrupt the already fragile housing and secondary mortgage markets. National Association of Home Builders First Vice Chairman Barry Rutenberg told Senators that Fannie and Freddie should neither be converted to government agencies nor should their functions be completely turned over to the private market. Instead. NAHB supports making major changes in the structure and operations of the secondary mortgage market not unlike... Read More

Lower GSE Loan Limit to Up Private Mortgages

Lawmakers should permit the planned lowering of the Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Federal Housing Administration loan limit from the current maximum $729,750 to $625,500 as scheduled in October in order to stimulate the private mortgage market, according to the head of California-based Redwood Trust. Redwood President Martin Hughes told members of the Senate Banking Committee’s Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance and Investment last week that “the pervasive below-market government financing in the residential mortgage sector” is… Read More

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