A Federal judge in California rejected a servicer’s motion to dismiss a putative class action that accused the servicer of wrongly rejecting a borrower's mortgage modification application and of improperly starting foreclosure proceedings.In Gaudin v. Saxon Mortgage Services Inc., the plaintiff argued that a trial modification plan provided to her by the lender represented a binding contract that required Saxon to evaluate the plaintiff under the Home Affordable Modification Program, and to provide a permanent loan mod, provided all conditions of the trial plan were satisfied.In requesting a dismissal, Saxon argued that the trial plan only required it to evaluate the borrower’s eligibility for a modification, and did not require Saxon to offer a modification.

Massachusetts. In Culhane v. Aurora Loan Services of Nebraska, the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts late last week granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment, finding that Aurora, as holder of the plaintiff’s mortgage by assignment from Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems Inc., and as the servicer of the loan, could exercise the statutory power of sale and foreclose under Massachusetts laws. U.S. District Court Judge William G. Young held MERS may serve as the mortgagee as the lender’s nominee, MERS has the authority and right, and may assign mortgages in which it is named as the mortgagee, and such mortgages are valid and enforceable. Further, the judge concluded that, “The court holds that there was no flaw in this process. Under Massachusetts law, MERS lawfully held the legal title to Culhane’s mortgage in trust first for Preferred and subsequently for Deutsche.”

In a blow to ratings agencies, a federal court in New Mexico has ruled that the First Amendment does not necessarily protect ratings services from lawsuits filed by disgruntled MBS investors. Judge James Browning ruled that the characteristics of MBS issued by Thornburg Mortgage and the way the ratings were disseminated may preempt free speech protection. The suit dates back to the spring of 2009, when plaintiffs that include the Genesee County Employees’ Retirement System, Midwest Operating Engineers Pension Trust Fund and the Maryland-National Capital Park &...

Bank of America has settled two major securities fraud claims with various pensions funds and other investors in connection with Countrywide-related stocks and non-agency MBS. It also faces the prospect of a challenge by two state attorneys general, whose requests to intervene in another multi-billion dollar MBS case were granted by a New York federal court this week. The bank agreed to an undisclosed settlement amount with the California Public Employees’ Retirement System, the Government of Guam Retirement Fund and 14 other large pension and mutual fund investors. Accounting firm...

The chief of enforcement at the Securities and Exchange Commission took issue with a U.S. District Court judge’s rejection this week of the agency’s proposed $285 million settlement with Citigroup over a collateralized debt obligation backed by MBS that went sour, and defended the deal as the best available course of action, given the restrictions under current law. Robert Khuzami, director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement, responded to a ruling announced early this week by U.S. District Court Judge Jed Rakoff in Manhattan in which the judge rejected the multi-million-dollar...

Saxon Mortgage prevailed in a closely watched case decided by the Arizona State Supreme Court in November. The 5-0 ruling determined that the recording of an assignment is not necessary to enforce a foreclosure under Arizona law. The decision in Vasquez v. Saxon Mortgage could have a wide-ranging impact, according to legal analysts. Jean Braucher, a professor of law at the University of Arizona, said the court essentially approved of servicers’ “sloppy procedures,” ...

Settlements regarding non-agency mortgage-backed securities are starting to increase as industry analysts suggest that the agreements limit the future liability faced by issuers. Bank of America and the Royal Bank of Scotland recently reached separate non-agency MBS settlements. At the end of October, BofA quietly settled with investors – including the Public Employees’ Retirement System of Mississippi – in 18 non-agency securities issued by Merrill Lynch. The settlement price was not disclosed but was reportedly $315.0 million. ...

Whatever FHA relief the Department of Housing and Urban Development may offer as part of a pending settlement of foreclosure-related charges will not necessarily let mortgage servicers off the hook, said HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan.Donovan assured lawmakers during a House Financial Services Committee hearing this week that any offer of relief from any FHA liability in connection with ongoing robo-signing settlement talks would be “in exchange for significant penalties and help to homeowners who were wronged by bad servicing practices.” The HUD secretary neither confirmed nor denied the ...

Private mortgage insurer PMI Group Inc. circled the wagons last week when it initiated voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection to “protect stakeholders” as state regulators move to appoint a receiver for the company’s mortgage insurance unit. Headquartered in Walnut Creek, CA, but incorporated in Arizona, the Nov. 23 move to file for bankruptcy protection came one day after a Maricopa County judge rejected PMI Group’s bid to overturn the Arizona Department of Insurance’s seizure of its main unit, PMI Mortgage Insurance Co., in October. As part of the process to...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has reportedly offered to release major servicers from some liability related to FHA mortgages as part of a pending settlement related to foreclosure problems. While the offer may sweeten the deal for banks to settle with state attorneys general and federal regulators, observers say it’s not a total game changer. The complex negotiations have lasted more than a year, stemming from servicing practices that include robo-signing of foreclosure documents and poor communication with borrowers. A key sticking point has been...