A new study from the Government Accountability Office has confirmed that the CFPB can monitor banks for their mortgage servicing compliance with the terms of settlements that were reached before the bureau received its full authorities with the appointment of a confirmed director. The degree to which the CFPB has actively done so, however, appears to be limited. The GAO study at issue concerned the consent orders the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Reserve reached with 16 mortgage servicers back in 2011 and 2012. Those agreements required the servicers to hire consultants to review foreclosure files for errors and to remediate harm to borrowers. The CFPB was established on July 21, 2011, and the first...

A New York federal judge has given preliminary approval to a $280 million settlement proposed by JPMorgan Chase to investors who claimed they were misled into buying $36.8 billion of non-agency MBS, ending a long-running, consolidated class-action suit. U.S. District Judge Pamela K. Chen granted initial approval late last week to the settlement with investors led by the Public Employees’ Retirement System of Mississippi. The Mississippi pension plan sued...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development will soon seek comment on a proposal to extend equal protection to reverse mortgage borrowers and their non-borrowing spouses from displacement due to eviction or foreclosure. The proposed rule would codify the changes to existing Home Equity Conversion Mortgage regulations and make other alternative revisions as appropriate, according to HUD. The FHA expects to publish a notice of proposed rulemaking soon. Currently, the National Housing Act provides for a “safeguard to prevent displacement of the homeowner.” The provision defers repayment of the HECM until the homeowner’s death, the sale of the home, or the occurrence of other events specified in the regulations. Such events include the homeowner’s failure to reside in the property or failure to pay the required taxes and insurance. Without this provision, a reverse mortgage is ...

The House Appropriations Committee this week approved the FY 2015 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development funding bill, which, among other, things contains a provision prohibiting federal housing agencies from facilitating the use of eminent domain in resolving foreclosure problems. Specifically, the FHA, Ginnie Mae and the Department of Housing and Urban Development would not be allowed to use funds appropriated by Congress to “insure, securitize or establish a federal guarantee” of any mortgage or mortgage-backed security that refinances or replaces a mortgage that has been subject to eminent domain condemnation or seizure by a state, municipality or any other political subdivision of a state. In addition, the bill would prohibit the use of appropriated funds or any receipts or amounts collected under any FHA program to implement the FHA’s new Homeowners Armed with Knowledge (HAWK) program. HUD has proposed to ...

A coalition of industry trade associations is urging the FHA to harmonize its regulatory treatment of transfer fee covenants with the Federal Housing Finance Agency. In a joint letter, the group said the FHFA’s final rule on transfer fee covenants “establishes a clear, national standard to protect homeowners from equity-stripping private transfer fees while preserving the preeminence of state and local governments over land-sue standards.” The letter was sent in response to reports that FHA may issue a proposed rule on transfer fee covenants that will apply to FHA-insured mortgages. A private transfer fee covenant is attached to real property by the owner or another private party – frequently the property developer – and provides for a fee to be paid to specified third party every time the property is resold. The fee typically is a percentage of the property’s sales price and ...

AAG, NCRC Announces Fair Lending Partnership in Reverse Mortgages. American Advisors Group, ranked first among the nation’s Home Equity Conversion Mortgage lenders in 2013 by Inside FHA Lending, has collaborated with the National Community Reinvestment Coalition to ensure fair lending to older borrowers. Through this partnership, AAG employees will complete an NCRC fair housing training course. In addition, the AAG will consult with NCRC to develop best practices for complying with the Fair Housing Act. An umbrella group of more than 600 community-based organizations, the NCRC will also serve as an adviser to AAG in providing HECM mortgages to qualified borrowers age 62 or older. AAG Chief Executive Officer Reza Jahangiri said the partnership is a huge step toward the promotion of fair lending practices and responsible lending. AAG was the top HECM lender in 2013 with $1.4 billion in total originations representing ...

Lenders should expect additional enforcement actions from the CFPB along the lines of last year’s move against Castle & Cooke Mortgage LLC, where regulators targeted not just the firm but the executives making the decisions, warned Benjamin Olson, counsel at the law firm of Buckley Sandler. “While this is the only public action, it is certainly not the only action the bureau is currently undertaking” to enforce its loan originator compensation rules, said Olson, former deputy assistant director in the bureau’s Office of Regulations, during a webinar last week sponsored by Inside Mortgage Finance Publications, which publishes Inside the CFPB. “We are seeing civil investigative demands and the bureau’s equivalent to the subpoena, where the CFPB is diving into an...

More regulation of the private student loan sector seems likely after the CFPB issued a report last week critical of “auto-defaults” in private student lending. According to the bureau, borrowers have complained that some lenders demand immediate full repayment upon the death or bankruptcy of their loan co-signer, even when the loan is current and being paid on time. Borrowers also told the CFPB they face bureaucratic barriers to releasing co-signers from their loans, a commonly advertised benefit that could help avoid auto-defaults. “Students often rely on parents or grandparents to co-sign their private student loans to achieve the dream of higher education. When tragedy triggers an automatic default, responsible borrowers are thrown into financial distress with demands of immediate...

UBS AG and Union Central Life Insurance Co. this week announced they have settled their legal dispute regarding the sale of residential MBS that UBS sold to the insurer in the years leading up to the financial crisis. The settlement reached in early March but jointly announced just this week, ends the legal action begun in a New York federal court in 2011. Union Central and affiliates Ameritas Life Insurance Corp. and Acacia Life Insurance Co. sued UBS and other financial service companies and executives in 2011, alleging that the defendants misrepresented the quality of the loans underlying the residential MBS that they sold to the insurers. In a 2012 amended complaint, Union Central alleged...

The FHA will allow lenders to suspend foreclosures on properties backed by Home Equity Conversion Mortgage loans for up to 60 days to help non-borrowing spouses of deceased HECM borrowers temporarily avoid eviction and, possibly, foreclosure. The announcement of the policy came as a federal district court judge for the District of Columbia considered whether to certify a class-action case filed by four surviving spouses of HECM borrowers last month. The lawsuit alleges that HUD had failed to protect them from being displaced from their homes – the same protection HECM regulations extend to reverse mortgage borrowers. The suit accuses the department of violating the federal Administrative Procedures Act by promulgating contradictory regulations without public comment. Last September, a DC judge found HUD in violation of federal law in a similar case and ordered that the case ...