The Department of Housing and Urban Development’s proposal to remove a key disclosure in a standard HUD/VA form that comes with a residential mortgage closing document is getting flak from the mortgage industry and from some members of Congress. Leading Democrats on the Senate Banking and House Financial Services committees are pushing HUD to reconsider the proposal. They fear the proposed change would make it easier for lenders that have engaged in criminal behavior to re-enter the FHA and VA markets and continue their illegal lending practices. Among other things, HUD’s proposal would eliminate the requirement that FHA lenders certify on each loan application that they are not, or have not recently been, subject to certain charges or penalties. In their letter, Senators Sherrod Brown, D-OH, and Elizabeth Warren, D-MA, and Rep. Maxine Waters, D-CA, urged HUD to ...

A multi-million dollar false claim lawsuit filed by the Department of Justice against Wells Fargo in 2012 appears headed to trial unless both sides agree to renegotiate a settlement. Brought under the federal False Claims Act, the lawsuit has moved on to the discovery phase of the litigation following a failed attempt by the parties to reach a settlement. The DOJ has wielded the FCA effectively in the past couple of years in efforts to recover losses from lenders that allegedly committed loan fraud against the FHA. A string of FCA lawsuits against FHA lenders has resulted in approximately $4.5 billion in recoveries for the government. The 2012 lawsuit alleged that Wells Fargo misled the FHA as to the quality of underwriting on 6,320 FHA-insured loans, which later caused approximately $190 million in losses to the agency’s mortgage insurance fund. Wells Fargo has denied the allegations and maintains that, as a ...

The Federal Home Loan Bank Mortgage Partnership Finance program has announced its first security issuance with a Ginnie Mae guarantee. The $5 million security is backed by home loans originated by community banks and credit unions through the MPF Government MBS product. The Mortgage Bankers Association welcomed the new MBS, seeing it as another opportunity for all lenders to access the capital markets directly, reducing costs and increasing originations. “Many community banks use the FHLB MPF program to sell conventional mortgages into the secondary market,” observed Ron Haynie, senior vice president at the Independent Community Bankers of America. “This expansion in aggregating and securitizing government loans provides community banks with the opportunity to reach more borrowers, especially in rural and small-town markets, and to safely sell those loans to ...

The Federal Home Loan Bank’s Mortgage Partnership Finance (MPF) Program has removed certain barriers to streamline refinancing of government-backed mortgages. Effective on July 6, 2015, the MPF no longer requires minimum FICO score, maximum loan-to-value ratios or appraisals for FHA streamlined refis, VA Interest Rate Reduction Refinance loans and rural housing home loans with a U.S. Department of Agriculture guarantee. The MPF program’s participating financial institutions (PFIs) may now originate and underwrite streamline refis based solely on the requirements of the FHA, VA or the USDA’s Rural Housing Service. The program currently requires borrower and co-borrower income for government loan streamline refis for the purpose of loan presentment. “Presentment” refers to the right to require a lender to demand payment of amounts ...

With several cases underway involving Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, Investors Unite hosted a status update teleconference in which one legal scholar referred to the Fairholmes case as an “open scandal” because of the government’s refusal to make the documents surrounding the case public.The three cases discussed included Fairholmes Fund v. The United States, Perry Capital Inc. v. Lew, and an individual shareholders suit in Iowa. Both RichardEpstein, NYU law professor and a senior lecturer at the University of Chicago, and Matthew McGill, partner with Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher, who is representing Perry Capital in its lawsuit and subsequent appeal, questioned the government’s secrecy in these cases. “The Obama administration has pledged to be the most open, and they have completely failed in this regard,” said Epstein.

The mortgage lending industry widely supports the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s proposal to extend to Oct. 3, 2015, the effective date of its transformative integrated-disclosure rule under the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. But more needs to be done, say those who have commented on the planned delay. The American Bankers Association, for example, said, “Given the unique circumstances posed by the TRID rulemaking, the only way to realistically ensure an orderly transition to the new regulatory framework – and to guarantee uninterrupted service to consumers – is to institute a subsequent supervisory transition period that restrains enforcement and liability during a three-month period following the proposed effective date.” For a variety of reasons, the ABA urged...

The CFPB rang the credit card industry’s bell last week, compelling JPMorgan Chase to refund at least $50 million to consumers and to pay $136 million in penalties and payments to settle an enforcement action related to allegations of selling bad debt and robo-signing documents. The lender also must pay a $30 million penalty to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency in a related action. According to CFPB officials and attorneys general from 47 states and the District of Columbia, who collaborated in bringing the action, Chase sold credit card accounts to debt buyers that included amounts that were inaccurate, settled, discharged in bankruptcy, not owed, or otherwise not collectible. Debt buyers then sought to collect the faulty ...

The mortgage lending industry, fresh off a successful appeal to the CFPB for an extension of the effective date of the pending integrated disclosure rule, has secured the introduction of another piece of legislation in the U.S. Congress that would provide lenders a “hold harmless” enforcement period under the new rule. S. 1711, a bipartisan bill sponsored by Sens. Tim Scott, R-SC, Joe Donnelly, D-IN, and others, would provide for a temporary safe harbor from the enforcement of the rule, from the effective date through Dec. 31, 2015, providing lenders are making good-faith efforts to comply with the rule. The measure is identical to H.R. 2213 introduced in May by Reps. Steve Pearce, R-NM, and Brad Sherman, D-CA. “This bill ...

The CFPB recently took action against some credit card add-on product vendors – Affinion Group Holdings and its affiliated companies, and Intersections Inc. – accusing the companies of charging consumers for credit card add-on benefits they did not receive. When it comes to Affinion, the CFPB alleges that from about July 2010 through August 2012, the company enrolled consumers in add-on products that claimed to provide consumers with credit monitoring, credit report retrieval, or both. Consumers generally paid between $6.95 and $15.99 per month for these products, which were typically billed directly to their credit cards or deposit accounts. However, the bureau alleges that Affinion or its partner banks billed full product fees to at least 73,000 accounts while failing to provide ...

U.S. military personnel are still having to deal with problems and challenges when they contact student loan servicers to invoke the military rights and protections earned through their service, according to a recently released report from the CFPB. Among the problems cited in the report are continued mistakes handling service members’ student loan repayments, resulting in improper denials of legal benefits, negative credit reporting, and shoddy follow-through on legal protections for military families. Complaints also include frustrations from grieving parents seeking to discharge a co-signed loan following the death of their child. Specifically, the report found that service members continue to report difficulties in obtaining the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act interest rate cap of 6 percent, despite action by federal ...