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Home » Topics » Inside the CFPB » Enforcement

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Shareholder Lawsuits Involving Ocwen Dismissed

September 18, 2015
The recent dismissal of class-action shareholder lawsuits against Ocwen Financial suggests that it takes more than a sharp decline in a company’s stock for investors to prevail in court. In early September, a federal judge dismissed class-action lawsuits that were filed against Ocwen Financial, Altisource Portfolio Solutions and certain officials at the firms. United Union of Roofers v. Ocwen and West Palm Beach Firefighters Pension Fund v. Altisource were filed on behalf of investors that purchased stock in the companies between early 2013 and December 2014. In that span, the companies’ stock prices declined...
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VA Jumbo Volume Up in 2Q15, Significant Gains Year-Over-Year

September 18, 2015
Ginnie Mae securitized $14.2 billion of VA jumbo loans in the first half of 2015, more than double the volume seen during the same period a year ago. VA securitization data for the first six months reflect an upward trend in VA loan originations, which lenders attribute to better outreach to veterans and servicemembers and aggressive marketing strategies. VA jumbo securitization in the first half of the year was up 120.7 percent from the same prior-year period. Volume also was up 13.9 percent in the second quarter from the previous quarter. All top-five VA jumbo securitizers reported large gains year over year, but four showed volume decreases quarter over quarter. Third-ranked PennyMac recorded a 3.4 percent gain in the second quarter from the prior quarter. The top five, in sequential order – Wells Fargo, Freedom Mortgage Corp., PennyMac Corp., U.S. Bank and Quicken Loans – accounted for ... [ chart ]
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Second Quarter Originations Fuel FHA Jumbo Securitization Surge

September 18, 2015
FHA jumbo securitization continued to rise over the first six months of 2015 on the back of soaring FHA jumbo production in the second quarter. FHA jumbo originations in the second quarter more than doubled to $6.8 billion, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance database. FHA data showed that the jumbo share of originations was highest in conventional-to-FHA refinance (14.9 percent) and streamlined FHA refis (13.3 percent,) but just 9.0 percent for purchase loans. Delivery of FHA jumbos, including modified loans, into Ginnie Mae jumbo mortgage-backed securities rose 131.9 percent in the second quarter from the prior quarter and was up 115.8 percent compared to the first six months of 2014. Wells Fargo led the market in the first half with $1.4 billion in jumbos contributed to MBS, up 123 percent quarter over quarter. That was good enough for a 12.7 percent market share. PennyMac Corp. accounted for ... [ chart ]
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Frustration Prompts Wells Fargo to Reinstate Overlays on FHA Loans

September 18, 2015
Wells Fargo this week reinstated the 640 minimum credit score requirement, following through on its threat to re-impose credit overlays due to its frustration with FHA’s republished loan-level certification proposal. Officials said the re-proposed version of the proposal, which was initially issued for comment in May, still disappoints in spite of industry input to put concerned FHA lenders at ease (See next story for background). In 2014, Wells dropped the minimum credit-score requirement to 600 for FHA borrowers after talks with the Department of Housing and Urban Development and policymakers. The FICO readjustment applies to Wells’ FHA retail purchase loans, aligning it with the 640 minimum credit score requirement for the bank’s correspondent business. In a previous statement, Wells reiterated the need for clearer rules in order to ...
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HECM Lending Rises in First Half, HMBS Issuance Up Same Period

September 18, 2015
FHA lenders funded $7.8 billion in new Home Equity Conversion Mortgage loans during the first half of 2015, up 8.2 percent from the same period a year ago. HECM loan production was slower in the second quarter with originations down 1.1 percent from the prior quarter. Purchase loans accounted for 86.1 percent of all HECM transactions during the first six months. Interestingly, borrower bias against adjustable-rate loans appeared to have eased. Fixed-rate HECMs accounted for only 15.4 percent of originations during the first half of the year. Initial principal amount at loan origination totaled $4.6 billion over the same period. On a fiscal year-to-date basis, the FHA reported a total of 53,372 HECM endorsements, up from 47,662 HECM endorsements in fiscal YTD 2014. Meanwhile, HECM endorsed cases increased to 5,750 in August compared to ... [ chart ]
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HUD Collects on Whatever is Left of TBW – A Mere Slice of FHA Losses

September 18, 2015
The Department of Housing and Urban Development recently saw its long-running attempt to recover $179 million from a bankrupt FHA lender come to a disappointing close, receiving only a little over half-a-million dollars after liquidation. HUD’s Inspector General gave the agency the green light to book its share of funds available to pay an $89.9 million HUD claim against the now-defunct lender Taylor, Bean & Whitaker, ending further action against the company. In 2006, whistleblowers filed a “qui tam” lawsuit in federal district court in Georgia alleging that TBW and Home America Mortgage had falsely certified and approved poorly underwritten loans for FHA insurance. In 2009, the two mortgage lenders filed for bankruptcy separately but were later consolidated by the court into one bankruptcy case. In May 2010, the Department of Justice, on behalf of HUD, filed a ...
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ABS Backed by Marketplace Lending Loans Poised For Growth, Though a Number of Obstacles Persist

September 11, 2015
Lenders and investment banks are working to increase the issuance of ABS backed by loans from marketplace lenders. Attracting investors to the new asset class has proved somewhat difficult, however, and a recent court decision has put the business model of some marketplace lenders in limbo. Howard Altarescu, a partner and co-head of the global finance business unit at the law firm of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe, noted marketplace lending started with internet-based lending platforms, including Lending Club and Prosper Marketplace, that matched individual investors looking to lend small capital amounts to borrowers in need of consumer loans. He joined other experts during a webinar on the topic hosted this week by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association. Altarescu said...
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Documents Remain Protected in Fairholme Funds, FHFA Suit

September 11, 2015
In the Fairholme Funds v. The United States case, Judge Margaret Sweeney ruled in favor of the Federal Housing Finance Agency to keep documents in the case sealed under “protected information,” according to an order filed on Sept. 4. The court denied the motion by the plaintiffs and said it was too early to consider unsealing the documents since the case is still in the discovery phase. “Because this case is in the jurisdictional discovery phase, the court finds that it is premature to grant at this juncture plaintiffs’ various motions to remove the ‘protected information’ designation from certain deposition transcripts and documents produced during jurisdictional discovery,” said the order.
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With TRID Just Weeks Away, Mortgage Lender Reps Push for Regulatory Relief as Congress Reconvenes

September 10, 2015
The Oct. 3, 2015, effective date for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s integrated disclosure rule is just weeks away, leaving the mortgage industry a shrinking window of time in which to convince members of Congress and the White House to provide regulatory relief. Although Republicans likely have enough votes to force a multi-prong regulatory relief bill through both chambers of Congress, the Obama administration appears to remain opposed, even if the White House has been sitting on the sidelines and completely disengaged. “On the TRID [implementation] extension, there’s...
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Ninth Circuit Refuses to ‘Give Deference’ to CFPB via Amicus

September 8, 2015
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals agreed with the CFPB on its interpretation of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, but refused to “give deference” to the amicus brief in which the bureau’s argument was presented. “Here, CFPB is interpreting the statute, not the regulation. An agency’s interpretation of the statute – when presented in an amicus brief – is not promulgated in the exercise of its formal rulemaking authority, so no … deference is warranted,” ruled the court. Further, even if certain terms in the statute also appear in the regulation, the CFPB “is in fact interpreting Congress’s words in the statute, so we give no deference to CFPB’s interpretation,” the court said. “In addition, because the statutory terms at issue ...
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