Last week, in the first such enforcement action of its kind – and as a warning shot across the bow of all financial institutions under its jurisdiction – the CFPB slapped Regions Bank with $7.5 million in fines for charging overdraft fees to consumers who had not opted-in for such coverage. “The 2010 opt-in rule made clear that consumer protection in this area is critical. That Regions Bank violated the law raises definite concerns worthy of note by all depository institutions,” said Cara Petersen, the CFPB’s deputy enforcement director. “Their customers should rest assured that the consumer bureau is here to protect them when it comes to the hard-earned money they keep in their checking accounts.” The depository institution, based in Birmingham ...

Green Tree Servicing entered into a $48 million legal settlement with the CFPB and Federal Trade Commission last week after being accused of botching loan modifications on servicing transfers and harassing and threatening overdue borrowers. In addition to coughing up the $48 million, the nonbank will pay an additional $15 million penalty for what the CFPB called its “illegal” actions. The settlement, ironically, came just a few days after Green Tree – a subsidiary of the publicly traded Walter Investment – was given top grades by Fannie Mae for customer service and foreclosure prevention activities. To make amends, not only must the company compensate borrowers, but it will face “rigorous servicing transfer” requirements from regulators. In a statement on the settlement, the ...

The mortgage industry has just under 100 days until the do-or-die deadline of August 1 kicks in for compliance with the CFPB’s integrated disclosure rule under the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, otherwise known as the TRID. And as the new lending environment approaches, industry anxieties are getting stronger and more specific in nature. “The primary concerns that I am hearing are about the inability to reset the fee tolerances when the closing date is significantly delayed, which many fear will require lenders to start over and scuttle closings, and the lack of guidance for wholesale lenders who work with brokers,” said Benjamin Olson, counsel in the Washington, DC, office of the BuckleySandler law ...

The CFPB has compelled Fort Knox National Co. and its subsidiary, Military Assistance Co. (MAC), to pony up $3.1 million in relief to harmed service members to resolve allegations that the military allotment processor did not clearly disclose various recurring fees, which could total $100 or more. The military allotment system enables U.S. military personnel to deduct payments directly from their paychecks. The allotment system was created to help deployed members of the U.S. military send money home to their families and pay their creditors at a time when automatic bank payments and electronic transfers were not yet common bank services. Creditors, such as auto lenders, installment lenders and retail merchants, have in recent years been known to direct servicemembers ...

David Silberman, associate director of research, markets and regulations at the CFPB, told members of Congress recently that the bureau will continue to work with the mortgage industry as it implements and adapts to the pending integrated disclosure rule under the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act. “The bureau’s work supporting implementation of the integrated disclosure rule does not end with the effective date of the integrated disclosure rule,” Silberman told the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit recently. “We expect to continue working with industry, consumers, and other stakeholders to answer questions, provide guidance, and evaluate any issues industry and consumers experience as the integrated disclosure rule is implemented.” ...

CFPB, Justice Department Engaged in Fair-Lending Investigations. The Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division was engaged in 10 joint fair- lending probes with the CFPB at the end of 2014 as the result of referrals from the bureau, according to a recently released report to Congress. In five of the probes, the parties were in the midst of pre-suit negotiations, the report indicated. “In addition, seven joint investigations with the CFPB, which were initiated before 2014, are ongoing,” the report continued.The division received a total 18 referrals in 2014: 15 from the CFPB and three from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Of those 15 referrals from the bureau, seven had to do with issues of race/national origin, three with ...

FFIEC Issues Revised Interagency Examination Procedures for Compliance with the TRID. The Task Force on Consumer Compliance of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council recently put out new interagency examination procedures for the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), as implemented by Regulation Z, and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), as implemented by Regulation X. These procedures reflect CFPB amendments to Regulations Z and X published in the Federal Register in December 2013 and February 2015. Most of the changes to the procedures relate to the integrated mortgage disclosure requirements under TILA and RESPA, commonly referred to as the “TRID” requirements. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Bulletin 2015-27 makes available on the OCC website the revised interagency ...

VA home loan guaranty originations nearly caught up with FHA single-family volume in the first quarter of 2015, thanks to a strong pickup in veteran loan refinancings, an Inside FHA/VA Lending analysis of Ginnie Mae issuance data indicated. Refi loans accounted for 58.5 percent of VA loans securitized in the first quarter compared to just 34.4 percent of FHA loans in Ginnie mortgage-backed securities. Approximately $35.0 billion in VA loans were securitized in Ginnie Mae MBS in the first quarter, up 5.5 percent from the fourth quarter of 2014. On the other hand, $35.6 billion of FHA loans were securitized during the same period, down 1.8 percent from the prior quarter. Of the VA loans in Ginnie MBS, $14.5 billion were purchase mortgages, mostly delivered through retail and loan correspondents. Brokers accounted for only 8.5 percent of the purchase loans. Securitized VA purchase volume, however, was ... [2 charts]

Quicken Loan’s lawsuit against the government could help provide some certainty to lenders as to the proper legal standard for evaluating compliance with FHA rules and whether loan sampling is a permissible post-endorsement review strategy, according to legal experts. The adjudication of Quicken’s case against the Department of Justice in a public forum should clarify FHA policies, procedures, and the degree of future liability risks, experts said. Quicken Loans, the top FHA lender in 2014, sued the Department of Justice in federal court in Detroit April 17, accusing it of high-pressure tactics to admit wrongdoing and of using a small sample of flawed loans as a basis for claims under the False Claims Act. Up to that time, Quicken Loans had been the subject of an ongoing DOJ probe, which began three years earlier, in relation to its FHA lending practices. Quicken also asserted that, before filing its lawsuit ...

A high percentage of VA loans are not closing on time, potentially creating a disincentive for borrowers to use the product and opt for the competition instead, according to the latest Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance’s HousingPulse Tracking Survey. Data showed that the share of VA loans closing on time declined to 55 percent in March 2015 from 70 percent in April 2014. This suggests that 45 percent of VA loans are experiencing serious delays in closing. “For VA, this is a significant change for the worse,” said Tom Popik, designer of the survey. The VA’s average closing time is 41 days as of March this year, up from around 39 percent a year ago. Comparatively, 75 percent of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans with private mortgage insurance are closing on time as of March 2015, up from 68 percent a year ago. When delayed, VA closing takes a lot longer, 29 additional days, up from ...