Sen. Richard Shelby, R-AL, chairman of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, released the text of his pending regulatory relief bill last week. Among a handful of CFPB-related provisions is one that would grant qualified mortgage status under the bureau’s ability-to-repay rule for residential loans held in portfolio. However, as per the draft Financial Regulatory Improvement Act of 2015, certain conditions would have to apply. To begin with, the lender/creditor would have to hold the loan in portfolio from its inception, or any acquirer of the loan must continue to hold it in portfolio. Additionally, the mortgage cannot have been acquired through securitization, nor can it have certain forbidden features, like negative amortization, interest-only provisions, or a loan ...

The CFPB has launched a public inquiry into student loan servicing practices that create repayment challenges, hurdles for distressed borrowers, and economic incentives that may affect the quality of service. The bureau said it has observed that many borrowers are experiencing significant student debt stress. “Consumers have complained about billing problems associated with payment posting, prepayments and partial payments,” it said. The CFPB has also heard from distressed borrowers that student loan servicers aren’t being very useful in helping them avoid defaults and delinquencies. “Distressed borrowers complain that they are given the runaround when they ask for help, they have a hard time getting straight answers from servicing staff, and that the staff is untrained or unequipped to deal with ...

The CFPB recently announced it brought an enforcement action against Sprint and Verizon, alleging illegal “cramming” of hundreds of millions of dollars in unauthorized third party charges on customers’ mobile phone accounts. Under the terms of proposed consent orders, which are pending court approval, the pair will provide $120 million in consumer refunds, as well as pay $38 million in federal and state fines. The problem stemmed from the alleged failure on the part of Sprint and Verizon to properly monitor their outsourced processing of payments to third party vendors for digital purchases. “The lack of oversight by Sprint and Verizon allowed the vendors to have nearly unfettered access to consumers’ wireless accounts,” said the CFPB. “The billing systems for ...

CFPB Updates Mortgage Origination Examination Procedures to Reflect TRID. The CFPB has put out an updated version of its Supervision and Examination Manual’s Mortgage Origination examination procedures. The latest iteration features guidance on how its compliance examiners will examine loan disclosures and the terms of closed-end residential mortgages that are subject to the pending integrated disclosure rule under the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. Of the manual’s eight modules, the updated TRID examination procedures are reflected in module #4. “Examiners should obtain and review a sample of complete loan files to assess the entity’s compliance,” states the new section of the manual. “If consumer complaints regarding mortgage origination and closing indicate potential violations of ...

CFPB May Review Lender-Paid MI. Pricing on lender-paid mortgage insurance policies has come down over the past several months, apparently spurring the CFPB to take a look at what’s going on behind the curtain. Citing industry officials who claim to have knowledge of the situation, Inside Mortgage Finance, an affiliated publication, reported late last week that the powerful consumer regulator may focus on whether there is some kind of quid pro quo going on between lenders and mortgage insurers. In particular, the CFPB is interested in the discounting of LPMI in exchange for a lender sending more of its MI business to an insurer and whether such a practice violates the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the newsletter reported. In ...

Mortgage servicer Ocwen Financial, the target of a state enforcement action for allegedly mishandling distressed borrowers, said it would delay its regulatory 10-Q filing because of an impairment charge on Ginnie Mae servicing rights. The impairment was caused by a 50 basis point cut in the FHA’s annual mortgage insurance premium, which took effect in January, the servicer said. Although it had expected a $34.4 million profit in the first quarter of 2015, Ocwen took a $17.8 million impairment charge, which included monitoring costs, “strategic advisor expenses,” and fair-value adjustments. FHA lowered the annual MIP to enable more borrowers to obtain an FHA-insured single-family mortgage loan with a 3.5 percent downpayment. Ocwen would likely lose money if it sold off its government-backed MSRs, according to one servicing advisor. Last fall, Ocwen tried to sell its ...

Making mortgage payments is the most common type of mortgage complaint active servicemembers, veterans or their dependents report to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. A recent CFPB report on the top complaints received from military members and their families show that 24 percent were mortgage-related, second to debt collection, which accounted for the highest percentage of complaints received, 39 percent. An estimated 53 percent of servicemember complaints involved mortgage servicing related to loan modifications, collections and foreclosures. The report did not identify any specific loan, although it covered both conventional and government-backed mortgages. Complaints against servicers were mostly about failure to remove or amend derogatory credit reports accrued by servicemembers during the trial period, even though the servicemembers have successfully ...

The Department of Agriculture’s Rural Housing Service has issued a final rule creating a certified loan-application packaging process for the agency single-family loan guaranteed housing program.Published in the April 29 Federal Register, the rule also establishes standards for packagers of loan applications, who are independent from RHS but play a key role in providing Section 502 rural home loan programs to potential homeowners. The final rule will take effect on July 28, 2015. Specifically, the rule addresses the weaknesses in RHS’ loan-application process and integrates the lessons learned from a loan-packaging pilot launched in 2010. The packager gathers and submits the information needed for RHS to determine whether a loan applicant is eligible for ...

State regulators are seeking comments regarding a number of potential changes to the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System and Registry licensing forms and the mortgage call report. Among other issues, state regulators are working to continue state adoption of the MCR as the sole activity reporting requirement for state-regulated lenders. About 14,500 companies fill out the MCR each quarter, detailing originations and other metrics. The State Regulatory Registry, which operates nationwide systems for state regulators, said compliance with the MCR remains a concern. “Compliance has steadily improved...

In another display of multijurisdictional cooperation, the CFPB and the Maryland Attorney General last week brought an enforcement action against a Maryland-based title company and its executives, alleging they participated in a mortgage kickback scheme, trading cash and marketing services in exchange for referrals. The complaint names Genuine Title, LLC, as well as Jay Zukerberg, Brandon Glickstein, Gary Klopp, Adam Mandelberg, William Peterson, and Angela Pobletts, along with a number of limited-liability companies controlled by certain defendants. The CFPB and Maryland allege that Zukerberg and Glickstein developed and operated schemes to give loan officers marketing services and cash payments in exchange for referrals of title work. The kickback schemes violated the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, which prohibits giving a ...