Compliance management, consumer complaints, fair lending and unfair, deceptive business practices will receive the most scrutiny during supervisory exams of large banks and nonbank financial institutions, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Lenders should reevaluate their current policies and procedures for consumer protection even before they are selected for a comprehensive audit by the CFPB, suggested Allison Brown, program manager for mortgage supervision within the bureau’s Office of Nonbank Supervision. Penalties for noncompliance are unclear but noncompliant institutions will be required...

The semiannual regulatory agenda released last week by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau indicates the regulators have a very full plate and a tight January 2013 deadline. That means mortgage lenders will be just as busy trying to figure out what the new rules mean and how to comply with them. The most recent high-profile mortgage-related projects at the bureau include a detailed proposed rule to harmonize and streamline the mortgage disclosures that homebuyers must be given under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the Truth in Lending Act. In draft form, this one proposal ran more than 1,000 pages in length and has already raised industry hackles. Comments on the rule are due Nov. 6, 2012. The bureau also released...

The Treasury Department announced harsh penalties this month for fraudulent activity uncovered in the Home Affordable Modification Program. In an unprecedented move for HAMP, the Treasury said that in certain circumstances it will recapture servicer, borrower or investor incentives previously paid. The Treasury said it hired a contractor to look for borrower fraud regarding identity, occupancy requirements, and certain criminal activity that the Dodd-Frank Act determined would make a borrower ineligible for HAMP. If the servicer cannot clear the borrower of the potential HAMP violation, the borrower’s HAMP mod will be rescinded along with any associated incentive payments. Beginning in October, the contractor will review...

In the proposed rule the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau released two weeks ago addressing various issues associated with high-cost mortgages, the bureau revealed the most detail yet regarding a National Mortgage Database that’s been in development for the past two years. A 2010 report by the Government Accountability Office indicated officials from the Federal Reserve and representatives of Freddie Mac were working on such a database on a pilot basis. “The officials are exploring the feasibility...

The regulatory workload required of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and other federal banking regulators is moving forward sporadically, with a number of proposals yet to be released before the January 2013 deadline imposed by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The industry concern is that regulators will find themselves forced into a massive document dump at the end of the year, with mortgage lenders then having to scramble in dozens of directions at the same time in an attempt...

The Federal Reserve is pondering the potential of another round of MBS purchases if Fed officials collectively decide that more bond buying is required to spur growth, but industry observers say that the central bank’s repeat of such a course of action will have a marginally helpful effect at best. The Fed has been sending out signals that it is considering taking further action to encourage the sputtering recovery, including Chairman Ben Bernanke’s testimony before both chambers of Congress this week in which he said the central bank is “prepared to take further action as appropriate,” although he wouldn’t commit to a specific action. “There are a range of possibilities. A logical range includes...

Servicing rules previewed by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in April are flawed, overreaching and need to be adjusted, according to four trade groups representing servicers and lenders. The CFPB said it plans to propose disclosures this month for servicers to send to borrowers as well as servicing procedures, some of which are required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The DFA requires a notice to be sent to hybrid ARM borrowers six months before the initial interest rate reset. The CFPB said it is considering expanding ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau last week released its long-pending proposal for combined mortgage disclosures, with an emphasis on characteristics common in nonconforming mortgages. “In particular, explanations of how rates and payments can change over time are not always made clear [from current disclosures],” said Richard Cordray, director of the CFPB. Currently, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the Truth in Lending Act require different disclosures for borrowers. As directed by the Dodd-Frank Act ...

The number of loans potentially subject to strict rules for “high-cost” mortgages would dramatically increase, based on a proposal last week by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. However, because so few lenders actually originate loans subject to Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act requirements, the CFPB said it believes that such loans will continue to constitute a small percentage of mortgage originations. The CFPB proposed expanding the high-cost definition to include essentially all closed-end mortgages and ...

After just a week of sifting through the massive new mortgage disclosure proposed rule released by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, mortgage industry officials have already found a lot of problems and will probably find more issues in the months ahead. Rod Alba, senior counsel for mortgage policy at the American Bankers Association, said implementing the CFPB’s proposal as it is right now would be like trying to replace a human being’s skeleton while the person is still alive and functioning. “Just look at the sheer scope of it: 1,100 pages, where every single disclosure that mortgage loan originators and bankers must rely on when they engage in mortgage lending is going to change,” Alba said. “The system is going to...