The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency last week reported that 12 bank and thrift mortgage servicers are pressing ahead to comply with the foreclosure practices consent orders issued in April, but it will take all of next year to complete the necessary steps. “Work is well under way on the actions necessary to comply with the consent orders,” the OCC said in a report. “Efforts to correct deficiencies in foreclosure processes, management oversight and internal audit are furthest advanced.” To forward the process of identifying and providing remediation to...

The regulatory burden of the Dodd-Frank Act creates pressure on community banks to hire additional compliance staff instead of customer-facing staff, reducing resources that could be directly applied to serving a bank’s customers, resulting in fewer mortgages getting made, slower job growth and a weaker economy, according to Steve Wilson, the American Bankers Association’s immediate past chairman. The Dodd-Frank provisions he cited as particularly troubling for community banks include risk retention, higher capital requirements, narrower qualifications for capital, and doubling the size of the deposit insurance fund – taking as much as $50 billion out of the earnings and capital of the industry in the process. “The Dodd-Frank Act also requires 20 new Home Mortgage Disclosure Act reporting obligations,” Wilson said in a speech last week. “These and other reporting requirements will add considerable compliance costs to every bank’s bottom line.”

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has released for public comment two alternative versions of a new mortgage disclosure form that would effectively combine the current disclosure requirements of the final federal Truth in Lending Act and HUD-1 Settlement Statement forms, the second phase of the CFPB’s “Know Before You Owe” program. “We are in the process of replacing these two different forms with one disclosure that is easier to use, consistent with our Congressional mandate in the Dodd‐Frank Act,” the bureau said. “We want to give consumers a clear understanding of the final loan terms and costs in one place. This will make it easier to ensure that you receive the loan product you applied for at the cost you agreed to. And we want to give lenders and settlement agents a well‐organized form to make compliance easier.” An “industry tool” asks industry representatives what their preferred format would be for their customers to use at closing to describe final loan terms and closing costs, while a “consumer tool” asks consumers which form they would prefer to be given at closing to describe those items.

Federal Housing Finance Agency.Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Single Uniform Audit Program discussed. Representatives of mortgage servicing and foreclosure law firms met with officials from the Federal Housing Finance Agency and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency recently to discuss development of a Single Uniform Audit Program to replace the individual servicer reviews of foreclosure law firms as required by the bank regulators’ consent orders and regulatory directives. Industry reps are said to be developing a straw-man proposal.

After years of on-again, off-again activity behind the scenes while the House of Representatives has repeatedly taken tentative steps toward creating a covered bond marketplace, the Senate finally got into the game with the introduction this week of legislation nearly identical to the bill introduced in the House earlier this year. On Wednesday, a small bipartisan group from the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee introduced the “United States Covered Bond Act of 2011,” which is designed to create a legislative framework to expand funding options for U.S. financial institutions. Co-sponsors include...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau will follow the practice of other federal regulators by providing advance notice of potential enforcement actions to individuals and firms under investigation. The bureau said its Early Warning Notice process allows the subject of an investigation a chance to respond to any potential legal violations that CFPB enforcement personnel believe have been committed before the agency ultimately decides whether to initiate legal action. But there are no guarantees. “The decision whether to give such notice is discretionary, and a notice may not be appropriate in some situations, such as in...

Delays, staff shortages and changes in leadership have put a damper on FHA efforts to identify risks in its single-family mortgage insurance programs, which could affect its ability to minimize financial risks, according to the Government Accountability Office. In a report to the chairman and the ranking minority member of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, the GAO concluded that while the FHA has taken steps to assess credit and operational risks, the assessment strategy is not comprehensive. The risk assessment efforts are not integrated, and the FHA lacks annual assessments and mechanisms to...

Last week, the 14 mortgage servicers covered by the enforcement actions taken by the banking regulators in April 2011 began mailing letters to eligible borrowers that explain how to request a review of their case if they believe they suffered financial injury as a result of errors, misrepresentations or other deficiencies in foreclosure proceedings related to their primary residence between Jan. 1, 2009, and Dec. 31, 2010. Borrowers may also visit www.IndependentForeclosureReview.com for more information about the review and claim process. Assistance with requesting a review and answers to questions about the process are available. Requests for review by the servicers’ independent consultants must be received by April 30, 2012. As part of the enforcement actions taken by the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Office of Thrift Supervision, the servicers had to correct deficiencies in their servicing and foreclosure processes and to enlist independent firms to conduct a multi-faceted independent review of foreclosure actions taken during 2009 and 2010.

Treasury Special Advisor Raj Date, the acting head of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, told lawmakers last week that the bureau will begin a review later this month of the federal regulations it inherited that affect consumers and financial firms to identify those that may be “obsolete, unnecessary, redundant or counterproductive.” The goal is to update and streamline the regulations, Date told the House Financial Services’ Financial Institutions Subcommittee during a hearing on the first 100 days of the CFPB. “One of the bureau’s central responsibilities is to identify and address outdated, unnecessary or unduly burdensome regulations,” the agency chief said. “The bureau has a unique opportunity to streamline and simplify rules to ensure that they are truly making consumer financial markets work better.”

California. The state Department of Real Estate has put into play new rules on disciplinary actions against real estate licensees, effective Oct. 26, 2011. The rules establish the authority by which the DRE can issue an order of suspension or debarment per the Business and Professions Code. They also make clear that an individual who receives a notice of intention to issue an order of suspension or debarment cannot engage in any real estate-related business activity that is regulated under the authority of Division 4 of the state BCP. Further, anyone debarred is prohibited from engaging in any real estate-related business activity of a finance lender or residential mortgage lender. The new rules also require real estate brokers to vet their employees and regular business associates who participate in real estate-related business to ensure they are not subject to an order of suspension or debarment.