The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Reserve Board late last week put out guidance that will be used to calculate the compensation or other remedy that borrowers will receive for financial injury identified during the independent foreclosure review that was set up last spring in the wake of the industry’s foreclosure practice debacle. The Financial Remediation Framework provides examples of situations where compensation or other remediation is required for financial injury due to servicer errors, misrepresentations or other deficiencies...

In Rosenfield v HSBC Bank, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit recently ruled that borrowers cannot seek rescission after the Truth in Lending Act’s three-year statute of repose expires, even if the borrower had sent a notice of rescission within the three-year period. Beyond the ruling of the facts of the case, the court’s decision is another blow to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Early this year, the CFPB had argued in a friend-of-the-court brief that TILA Section 125 (U.S.C. Section 1635) gives consumers a statutory right to rescind qualifying mortgage...

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency has finalized a rule replacing certain credit rating references with alternative standards of credit worthiness to help banks determine whether a security is “investment grade.” Published in the June 13 Federal Register, the final rule is identical to the rule proposed by the OCC in November 2011 to implement directives in the Dodd-Frank Act to prevent over-reliance on credit ratings. Congress partly blamed inflated credit ratings for the financial crisis when triple A-rated mortgage securities lost their value as interest rates rose and home values...

Capital rules proposed by federal regulators last week for banks could have a significant impact on originations and holdings of non-agency mortgages and mortgage-backed securities. The changes are part of Basel III reforms. Non-bank special servicers have already started to increase their portfolios due to sales by banks getting a head start on complying with Basel III rules. Industry analysts warn that originations of “non-vanilla” mortgages will also be curtailed. “Following the qualified mortgage rules and ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has been able to identify a number of improvements it can make in a rulemaking that will merge the consumer mortgage disclosures required under the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, thanks to input from a small business review panel it convened earlier this year. “During the small business review panel [process] and our other outreach, industry identified several areas in which the current rules create uncertainty about how to comply,” CFPB Deputy Director Raj Date said during a hearing of the House Financial Services Subcommittee on...

While modifications through the Obama administration’s Making Home Affordable programs have slowed in pace, the now-implemented “Tier 2” expansion may soon increase activity. New activity in the program was down in every category during the first quarter of 2012, according to an Inside Mortgage Finance analysis of Treasury Department data. The number of new trial modifications fell 9.0 percent from the fourth quarter, while new permanent mods were down 21.2 percent. Because a major servicer in January revised the number of trial mods it had offered since the program began, it’s...(Includes one data chart)

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the four prudential regulators have released a ¡°Memorandum of Understanding on Supervisory Coordination¡± that clarifies how they plan to coordinate their supervisory activities, consistent with the Dodd©\Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Dodd©\Frank requires the CFPB and the prudential regulators ¨C the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the National Credit Union Administration ¨C to synchronize important aspects of their supervision of insured...

The Obama administration is on the same page as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s regulator in its desire to shift some of the mortgage credit exposure the government-sponsored enterprises hold to private investors. But exactly how to develop some sort of GSE risk-sharing program continues to bedevil policymakers, a Treasury Department official noted last week. Michael Stegman, a special advisor to Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, explained in a speech to real estate professionals that the Treasury is “actively engaged in helping to make this [GSE risk sharing] initiative work” but the...

Mortgage industry participants support a new proposed definition of subprime consumer loans for banks with more than $10.0 billion in assets. However, some raised concerns that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.’s proposal could unnecessarily impact holdings of nontraditional mortgages. In March, the FDIC proposed a revised definition of “higher-risk” consumer, commercial and industrial loans and securities for the large bank pricing model, which determines deposit insurance rates. Instead of defining subprime loans based ...

Most major non-agency servicers met the June 1 deadline for the start of Tier 2 of the Home Affordable Modification Program, according to the Treasury Department. While overall HAMP performance has improved, some non-agency servicers have more improvements to make. HAMP Tier 2 was designed to help borrowers with debt-to-income ratios below 31 percent as well as those with rental properties. The Treasury this week revealed the HAMP Tier 2 progress for 18 servicers. Bank of America, Green Tree Servicing and ...