New information provided to Moody’s Investors Service suggests nearly every lender reviewed in a limited sample has violated the CFPB’s so-called TRID, the Truth in Lending Act/Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act Integrated Disclosure rule, at the start of the implementation period, which began Oct. 3, 2015. “Several third-party review (TPR) firms have revealed to us that their reviews of more than 90 percent of the first pipeline of residential mortgage loans subject to the CFPB’s recently enacted TRID had TRID compliance violations, although many of them were only technical in nature,” said Moody’s in a new credit outlook. “These results suggest that some lenders are having difficulty complying with the rules, a credit negative because it increases the likelihood that ...

The CFPB’s new Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (Regulation C) final rule is likely to increase costs for the mortgage industry – and by extension, homebuyers – while raising the stakes for lenders on the compliance front, according to a recent analysis by attorneys with the Morrison & Foerster law firm.“Among the largest costs of the new Regulation C will be necessary updates to data-collection systems, including integration of those systems with application, underwriting, disclosure, origination, and purchased-loan intake platforms, as applicable,” said the attorneys. In addition, HMDA compliance management will take on a whole new significance. “The need for monitoring and controls tied to new HMDA protocols is a few years off, but the preparation curve promises to be steep,” they ...

Sage Bank, a Lowell, MA-based financial institution with less than $200 million in assets, will pay $1.18 million to settle allegations brought by the U.S. Department of Justice that it violated the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act by discriminating in the pricing of its mortgage loans to African-American and Hispanic borrowers. The government accused Sage Bank of charging African-American and Hispanic borrowers higher prices for residential mortgages than similarly situated white borrowers for reasons that had nothing to do with their creditworthiness. “Specifically, under Sage Bank’s pricing policy, each of its loan officers was assigned a target price, which was the price a loan officer was required to achieve on each home loan, regardless of a ...

The CFPB recently brought an $8 million enforcement action against Clarity Services, a national credit reporting firm based in Clearwater, FL, and its owner, Tim Ranney, for allegedly obtaining consumer credit reports illegally and for failing to appropriately investigate consumer disputes. Clarity focuses on data reporting for the under-banked, near prime, and subprime consumer segments, and provides information that is not available from traditional reporting agencies. Instead, its reports are derived from a variety of financial service providers, including auto financers, check cashers, prepaid card issuers, short-term installment lenders, peer-to-peer micro lenders, small-dollar credit lenders, and online small-dollar credit lenders. “Credit reporting plays a critical role in consumers’ financial lives,” said CFPB Director Richard Cordray. “Clarity and its owner mishandled ...

The CFPB recently filed a $2.59 million federal complaint against EOS CCA, a debt collection firm based in Norwell, MA, accusing the company of reporting and collecting on old cellphone debt that consumers disputed and EOS did not verify. The company also allegedly provided inaccurate information to credit reporting companies about the debt and failed to correct reported information that it had determined was inaccurate. The bureau’s action appears to revolve around the firm’s handling of just one large portfolio. According to the CFPB, in 2012, EOS paid AT&T $35.4 million for a portfolio of more than three million cellphone accounts with a total face value of $2.3 billion. “Many of these debts were old accounts that had been previously ...

Early this month, the CFPB denied a petition made by UniRush, the program manager for RushCard, a prepaid debit card, to modify a civil investigative demand (CID) the firm had received from the bureau near the end of October. The CID seeks documents, written reports and answers to interrogatories in connection with the bureau’s investigation into whether prepaid debit card issuers, processors, card networks, service providers to prepaid debit card issuers, or other unnamed persons “have engaged in or are engaging in unlawful acts and practices in connection with the offering, operating or servicing of prepaid debit cards.” UniRush seemed to shoot itself in the foot, according to the bureau’s decision and order. The CFPB’s account of the chronology suggests ...

Republican leadership on the House Financial Services Committee is accusing the CFPB of engaging in a cover up, slamming the agency for deliberately using flawed data that falsely suggests auto dealers are discriminating in the pricing of loans to minority buyers. The Republican staffers on the committee released a number of documents that appear to show the officials at the CFPB not only were aware their data was flawed but also that they discussed how to prevent people outside the agency from discovering it. For instance, a May 2013 draft of a memo to CFPB Director Richard Cordray revealed that bureau staff had “reason to believe that our proxy is less accurate in identifying the race/ethnicity of particular individuals than ...

The more consumers complain to the CFPB about their financial services providers, the more likely those providers are to be fined, and the higher those fines are likely to be, new research suggests. For instance, lenders and other financial services providers face a 58 percent chance of being fined when complaints to the CFPB breach the 2,000 threshold for a company, according to an analysis by PerformLine, a “software-as-a-service” marketing compliance company based in Morristown, NJ. Among the other key findings were a 34 percent increase in the number of consumer complaints year-over-year since 2012, and average fines ranging from $134 million (for companies that received 2,000-10,000 complaints) to $758 million (for companies with 10,000+ complaints). Sliced another way, the ...

Do TRID-Related Loan Delays Bolster Warehouse Profits? It Looks That Way. Thanks to loan closing delays caused by the new “TRID” integrated disclosure rule, mortgages are staying on warehouse lines longer, increasing profits for banks that play in that space. David Frase, president of warehouse lending for Southwest Bank, Dallas, told IMFnews, an affiliated email newsletter, that “loans are staying on lines longer so we make more money.” Frase, however, said he expects that, in time, the TRID kinks will be worked out and that loan closing times will become more normalized. Southwest’s specialty entails mini-correspondent or “broker to banker” lines of credit. “Turn times are slower and processing times are longer,” said Frase. According to figures compiled by Inside ...

The average daily trading volume in agency MBS fell to $180.2 billion in November, hitting a new low for the year, according to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association. Such a low reading is indicative of a lack of liquidity in the market, but by now, investment bankers and policy makers are no longer wringing their hands about the number. The complacency, in part, is fueled...